阅读能力的内涵与测试

阅读是获取语言知识直接，最有效的方法，阅读能力则是衡量掌握语言综合能力的一项重要标志，对于英语教师和测试工作来说，理解阅读能力的内涵及其与测试之间的关系，科学地，有效地测试学习的英语阅读能力，对于提高课堂教学的效率和学习的兴趣，公平，客观地衡量，检测教学效果是非常重要的。     

抽象函数的一致强可导性问题

文中指出从区域G包括于K(K是数域)到Banach空间内的抽象函数x(t)的强一致连续性、强(弱)可导性及一致强(弱)可导性、强囿变之间的关系，并且给出一致强可导的条件。     

微波辐射合成3-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑

在微波辐射条件下,以氨基胍重碳酸盐和甲酸为原料合成了3-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑,反应速度比传统加热条件提高300倍,产率达到83.5%。优化后的最佳反应条件为微波输出功率为120 W,氨基胍重碳酸盐:甲酸摩尔比为1:1.25,溶剂无水乙醇为5mL,反应时间为60 s。     

正项随机级数的收敛性

运用Minkowski不等式和其他不等式,研究了正项随机级数的敛散性,给出了正项随机级数收敛的两个定理,并推广了相关结果.     

Starting and Sustaining an Undergraduate Research Program: The SURIEM Experience at Michigan State University

Abstract

Mentoring undergraduate students in research is both rewarding and challenging. In this paper we present how we established a summer Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) program in the mathematical sciences at Michigan State University. A goal of our REU is to include students who are at an early stage of their study of mathematics. We share our experiences in recruiting students, designing research projects, and mentoring our participants. We discuss the challenges we faced and the solutions we found while working with a diverse group of undergraduate students from across the nation.     

HBME-1、CK19基因在甲状腺结节的表达状态及诊断价值

目的：研究分析HBME-1、CK19基因在甲状腺结节的表达状态及诊断价值。方法：回顾性分析天津肿瘤医院头颈外科1975．1～1998．1月收治的初治甲状腺乳头状癌行甲状腺癌联合根治术的有完整随访资料的93例患者临床、组织病理和免疫组织化学染色资料，与同期收治的15例结节性甲状腺肿、16例甲状腺腺瘤相比较。对常规HE染色证实上述病变的蜡块分别行HBME-1和CK19免疫组织化学染色。结果：93例甲状腺乳头状癌病例中，HBME-1基因阳性表达甲状腺乳头状癌为51例（54．8％），甲状腺良性病变为5例（16．1％）；CK19基因阳性表达甲状腺乳头状癌为39例（41．9％），甲状腺良性病变为4例（12．9％）。两种基因在甲状腺乳头状癌和良性病变中的阳性表达均存在统计学差异。HBME-1、CK19基因表达与甲状腺乳头状癌患者的性别、年龄、肿瘤大小、局部侵犯、颈淋巴结转移无明显相关性。结论：HBME-1、CK19基因在甲状腺乳头状癌中表达增强，在甲状腺结节的鉴别诊断中是有用的辅助手段。CK19在区分甲状腺乳头状癌和乳头状增生中是一个很好的标志物。     

Hybrid ants-like search algorithms for P2P media streaming distribution in ad hoc networks

Media streaming delivery in wireless ad hoc networks is challenging due to the stringent resource restrictions,po-tential high loss rate and the decentralized architecture. To support long and high-quality streams,one viable approach is that a media stream is partitioned into segments,and then the segments are replicated in a network and served in a peer-to-peer(P2P) fashion. However,the searching strategy for segments is one key problem with the approach. This paper proposes a hybrid ants-like search algorithm(HASA) for P2P media streaming distribution in ad hoc networks. It takes the advantages of random walks and ants-like algorithms for searching in unstructured P2P networks,such as low transmitting latency,less jitter times,and low unnecessary traffic. We quantify the performance of our scheme in terms of response time,jitter times,and network messages for media streaming distribution. Simulation results showed that it can effectively improve the search efficiency for P2P media streaming distribution in ad hoc networks.     

基于GIS的现代信息技术在城市规划与管理中的应用前景

中国日益提高的城市化水平，对近年来以MIS为主的城市规划与管理的办公自动化模式提出了更高、更新的要求、论述了基于GIS的现代信息技术在城市规划与管理领域的应用前景及其对该领域的管理理念、技术手段将产生的深远影响．     

注册会计师行业面临的挑战及对策

我国注册会计师行业正面临着严峻的挑战.注册会计师迫切需要提高自身的业务素质,加强职业道德修养;会计师事务所必须加强制度建设.提高竞争力;注册会计师协会应强化监督职能.     

用场效应管放大电路测量可逆电池的电动势

本文介绍应用场效应管放大电路来测量电池电动势的新原理与新方法.该测量原理与方法简单、实用,不但更新了传统的测量原理,而且也提高了测量精度和学生的学习兴趣及动手能力.