高职《装饰构造》课程教学改革探讨

教育部提出高职高专根据“理论知识必须够用,专业知识先进、实用”的原则,建立以技术应用能力为中心的高职教育职业能力系统化课程体系。根据要求,以环境艺术设计专业《装饰构造》课程改革为例,对该课程优化整合做了有益的探讨。     

也谈高等职业教育学的学科研究

本文探讨了高等职业教育学研究的主要任务，分析了高等职业教育学研究亟待解决的四个问题，提出了改善高等职业教育学研究的三个策略。     

Comparison of high order aberration after conventional and customized ablation in myopic LASIK in different eyes of the same patient

Purpose: To verify whether there exists any difference in higher order aberrations after undergoing myopic LASIK (laser in situ keratomileusis) with conventional ablation and customized ablation in different eyes of the same patient. Methods: This was a prospective randomized study of 54 myopic eyes (27 patients) that underwent LASIK using the Nidek EC-5000 ex-cimer laser system (Nidek, Gamagori, Japan). Topography-guided customized aspheric treatment zone (CATz) was used in the first eye of the patient (study group) and the other eye of the same patient was operated on with conventional ablation (control group). Higher order aberrations [root-mean-square (RMS) in the 5-mm zone] of both groups were observed with the Nidek OPD-Scan aberrometer before and 3 months after LASIK. Preoperative mean refractive error was similar between two eyes of the same patient (t=?0.577, P>0.05). Results: Preoperatively, higher order aberrations (RMS in the 5-mm zone) in the CATz ablation and conventional groups were (0.3600±0.0341) μm and (0.2680±0.1421) μm, respectively. This difference was not statistically significant (t=1.292, P>0.05). Three months after LASIK, higher order aberrations (RMS in 5-mm zone) in the CATz ablation and conventional groups were (0.3627±0.1510) μm and (0.3991±0.1582) μm, respectively. No statistically significant difference was noted between pre- and postoperative higher order aberrations in the CATz group (t=?0.047, P>0.05). However, a statistically significant increase in higher order aberrations was observed after conventional ablation (t=?5.261, P<0.05). A statistically sig-nificant difference was noted in the increase of higher order aberrations after LASIK between groups (t=?2.050, P=0.045). Con-clusion: LASIK with conventional ablation and topography-guided CATz ablation resulted in the same BSCVA (best specta-cle-corrected visual acuity) 3 month after LASIK. Higher order aberrations were increased, but the increase of higher order ab-errations after customized ablation treatment was less than that after conventional ablation.     

"9.11事件"后美国高等教育国际化的五个发展趋向

"9.11"恐怖袭击事件的发生,对美国高等教育产生了深刻而久远的影响.在其后的五年时间中,美国高等教育国际化开始出现了一些新的动向,主要表现为美国国务院对赴美留学国际学生签证和学科加以限制、国会颁布配套法案法规规范固化国际教育交流渠道;高校学生赴海外留学目标国家多元化;国家划拨专款加强外语教学,高校围绕恐怖袭击开设敏感性区域研讨性课程等主要发展趋向.     

新疆特点的高校辅导员队伍建设初探

新疆是我国西北重要的战略安全屏障,战略地位极其重要.推进具有新疆特点的高校辅导员队伍专业化建设,必须重视职业准入、政治素质、职业能力以及专业化的实施路径,保证这支队伍真正成为开展各族大学生思想政治教育工作的骨干力量,进而为新疆高等教育事业的又好又快发展服务.     

高等教育助学制度中的救济保障和责任追究制度研究

高等教育助学制度是彰显社会公平与正义,影响国民经济长远发展的制度,而权利救济和责任追究正是确保助学制度公平、公正实施的重要保证。文章着眼于司法视野。探讨了行政复议制度、行政诉讼制度、国家赔偿制度以及责任追究机制在国家高等教育助学制度上的应用。     

新西兰学前数学教育发展现状及特点研究

数学作为幼儿学习的重要内容之一,已成为众多国家早期教育的优先发展课程。学前数学教育的教学质量、培养方式、实施理念等成为各国学前教育领域关注和思考的重点问题。新西兰学前数学教育以其独有的文化背景为支撑,通过多样化的培养方式以及不断更新的学前数学课程理念,使学前儿童的逻辑思维能力与理解能力等方面得到了良好的发展。综合研究新西兰学校机构及家庭学前数学教育,剖析其发展特点与改革动态,有利于为我国学前数学教育的发展提供借鉴。     

概念教学中数学思想方法的渗透

数学概念的形成过程是一个归纳、概括、抽象的过程,因此概念的教学过程是一个探究的过程。数学概念从其形式上看,它是中学教学的表层知识,但是一个数学概念的背后往往蕴含着丰富的数学思想。在概念教学中注意数学思想方法的渗透,可以完成数学概念和数学思想方法的双重教学。     

转变经济发展方式视野下高职教师培训评价体系的构建

“十二五”期间,随着转变经济发展方式的加快,高职院校的发展面临着重大的机遇和挑战,构建科学的高职教师培训评价体系,既可以激励教师不断进取,也可以有效提高教师的培训效果,使高职院校的人才培养工作真正适应加快转变经济发展方式的要求。建立在“柯克帕特里克”模型上的高职教师培训评价体系由4个层次的7个方面的指标构成,用这些指标所构成的体系可以对高职教师的培训效果进行定性与定量的评价,以准确评估培训工作满足加快转变经济发展方式对高职教师的要求的程度。     

Self-regulated learning partially mediates the effect of self-regulated learning interventions on achievement in higher education: A meta-analysis

It is often assumed that interventions aimed at supporting students’ self-regulated learning (SRL) are effective for improving achievement because these interventions support SRL activity. In this study, meta-analytic structural equation modeling (MASEM) was used to test whether SRL activity indeed mediates the effect of SRL interventions on achievement in higher education. Contrary to popular belief, the results only provide evidence for partial mediation. Furthermore, three separate meta-analyses were performed to investigate the role of possible moderators of the relations between: (1) SRL interventions and achievement, (2) SRL interventions and SRL activity, and (3) SRL activity and achievement. Although SRL interventions were effective in improving SRL activity and achievement, most of the study, measurement, and intervention moderators did not explain significant variance of the investigated effect sizes. Other factors, such as task motivation and time on task, potentially influence the effectiveness of SRL interventions. Practical, theoretical and methodological implications are provided.