拔除T管致胆汁漏病例分析

拔除T管不当可发生严重并发症，甚至影响患生命；对5例临床病例原因分析，提出了拔除T管致胆汁漏的防范措施，旨在提高认识，以利于临床工作中防范和治疗。     

论诉讼期间权的确立与保护

本文提出了确立与保护“诉讼期间权”的新问题。对“诉讼期间权”的概念、性质和法律地位作了界定和分析,论述了确立与保护诉讼期间权的重要意义及必要性,探讨了保护诉讼期间权不受侵犯,需要在立法方法进行完善的相关问题。     

因果必然性论证(下)

因果必然性（指因果之间严格对应的必然性）是因果关系的一个最重要性质，具有理论和实践上的重要意义。统计学、量子力学、系统科学、“多因多果说”、自由意志论和目的论等学科和学说中的偶然性现象和事例，都不真正否定因果必然性。“本质上的偶然性”也不是真正存在的。因此得出三大结论：客观物质世界－－物质有固定属性－－物质有确定表现。     

桥面铺装早期病害问题的分析

钢筋混凝土桥面沥青混凝土铺装结构的早期破坏已成为影响高速公路使用功能和诱发交通事故的原因之一，造成钢筋混凝土桥面沥青混凝土铺装结构的早期破坏的原因是多方面的，本文从设计、铺装结构、材料、施工及气候等方面进行了分析，并提出了相应的处理措施。     

An Analysis of Tess the Tragic

Thomas Hardy,one of the representatives of English critical realism in the 19th century,describes a tragic story about Tess,a beautiful and kind girl.Tess’ s tragic life is caused by Alec,Angel and even herself.But all these are connected with the social environment of that day.Tess’ s tragedy is a tragedy of the whole society in fact.An analysis of the causes of Tess’ s tragic life will provide some enlightenment in accurately understanding the socialist society.     

“贵义贱利”的价值观与中国古代科技发展

中国在封建社会后期一千多年时间里,科技发展水平未有实质性突破。究其根源,是由于深受中国古代价值观影响,更准确地说,是受中国传统文化中绵延数千年的"贵义贱利"思想制约。     

浅论两大法系侵权法上的因果关系的认定

在我国,无论是学术界还是司法实践中,对侵权法上因果关系的认定一直存在较大的争议。通过普通法系近因理论和大陆法系相当因果关系理论兼收并蓄,探究以近因说中可预见性规则为主,以相当因果关系中的可能性（盖然性）规则为辅来认定因果关系。     

Losing our way? Challenging the direction of teacher education in Australia by reframing it around the Socially Just School

In this discursive and wide-ranging paper I want to do two things: first, to interrogate the conditions that led to, and continue to wreak havoc as a result of, the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), and that underpin current policy approaches to teacher education in Australia and other western countries; and second, to move in the direction of puncturing the status quo by proffering an alternative orientation to teacher education deriving from some of my own research that is informed by what I am calling the Socially Just School. My argument is that teacher education could benefit from moving away from the ideological conditions that have produced the GFC and instead be informed by an approach to schooling around notions of social justice.     

Production Risk in a Subsistence Agriculture

Abstract

Purpose: In this article we illustrate the importance of understanding the risk profiles of new technologies, in addition to the changes in productivity, to be able to determine strategies for agricultural development.

Design/methodology/approach: The analysis is based on data obtained from a 2002 survey of subsistence farmers in the Kilimanjaro region of Tanzania, and a Just and Pope (1978) framework is used for modeling risk.

Findings: We find that even if extension services do not increase the mean production, it may reduce production risk.

Practical implication and originality/value: During the past decades, agricultural extension and subsidized conventional inputs such as high-yielding seed varieties, fertilizer and pesticides, have become important components of agricultural aid programs in developing countries. However, outcomes of this type of aid are somewhat ambiguous, and many donor countries have reduced their support in response. For the most part, evaluation of these programs employs total factor productivity analysis to estimate the changes in productivity resulting from investment in aid programs. However, risk-averse, small-scale farmers will consider both the variance in output and the expected mean. They may therefore choose input levels that differ from the optimal input levels of risk-neutral producers, who consider only the expected mean. Programs can therefore have a positive effect because they reduce risk, even if the direct impact on production is limited.     

李煜和李清照愁情词的比较

李煜和李清照俱为词史上的言愁高手。由于人生经历、性别气质、文化素养诸方面的原因,他们笔下愁的具体内涵和艺术表达又各有异同。联系具体作品,对二人笔下的愁情描写作一番比较,以此探讨其异同的成因,从而更深入地理解作家的人生际遇、个性气质、文化素养对其创作带来的深刻影响。