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41.
西方关于青少年族群认同研究的现状和进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
族群认同是少数民族青少年心理发展的重要内容,它和青少年的自尊、社会适应、心理调适、社会行为均有显著的相关。国外在社会认同理论和发展理论的指导框架下,对青少年的族群认同进行了大量的研究。本文对国外青少年族群认同的研究进行了综述,内容涉及西方青少年族群认同研究的理论背景、族群认同的定义和操作化、族群认同的测量等,以期对我国青少年族群认同的研究提供借鉴。Abstract: Ethnic identity is an important part of adolescents development for minority ethnic groups,it is significant related to the self-esteem,social-adjustment,social behaviors and so on.Under the guidance of the Social Identity Theory and the Development Theory,there have been a lot of research on this topic among adolescents in western countries.This article gives a overall review on this area,the content contains the background of the theory perspectives,the conceptualization and measurement of the ethnic identity,and suggestions for future study are discussed. 相似文献
42.
国家空间能力测度与国际比较研究 《科学学研究》2013,(5):666-0
健全可靠的空间能力已经成为当前国家生存和发展的战略基础,全面准确的测度则是评估空间能力、制定国家空间政策的重要保障。从对空间活动的理论分析入手,总结了空间活动的主体及其能力属性,并在此基础上重新界定了国家空间能力,提出了国家空间能力测度指标体系;研究了空间产业分类、空间专利数据获取方法,分析比较了大量国内外公开数据源,并结合调查数据,解决了空间能力测度中的数据获取难问题;最后,对包括我国在内的八个主要国家(和地区)的空间能力进行测度与国际比较研究。 相似文献
43.
This study describes the development of a self-report instrument: the Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale to implement Self-Regulated Learning (TSES-SRL). The TSES-SRL assesses teachers' perceived ability of implementing SRL as a specific instructional domain. The process of the item and scale development is presented. Exploratory factor analysis suggests a four-factor structure. Next, confirmatory factor analysis was performed and goodness of fit estimates were calculated, indicating an acceptable fit. Further, comparing the TSES-SRL to The Ohio State Teacher Efficacy Scale reveals the domain-specificity of the instrument. Overall, the TSES-SRL is considered a useful instrument to measure teachers' feelings of competence regarding SRL implementation. 相似文献
44.
Mark Bond Carrie-Lou Garberoglio Sarah Schoffstall Jackie Caemmerer Stephanie Cawthon 《Educational Assessment》2018,23(1):69-84
Autonomy describes cognition or behavior that is self-directed, according to personal interests, and free from external influence. This construct is of importance to students who are deaf because it has been shown to be positively related to their post-school transition outcomes, and this population faces unique challenges in this area. To conduct research with this construct, it is necessary to use measures that are valid and reliable for the population of interest. Therefore, a set of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses validated the unidimensionality of a shortened form of the ARC Self-Determination Scale’s autonomy dimension. A three-factor solution, including a social skills dimension, was measurement-invariant across many groups of students, including those with learning disabilities, emotional disturbances, speech and language impairments, and other health impairments. Although the shortened form of this scale was not unidimensional, as hypothesized, the generalizability of its measurement properties may prove useful. Discussion highlights the differences between these three dimensions and Wehmeyer's theory of self-determination. 相似文献
45.
高铁对混凝土配方中液体外加剂的用量有时较少,精度要求还很高,要求控制在±1%,且要求每一盘的精度均需达标。本文设计了一套精确的外加剂计量系统,该系统包括粗计量管路和精计量管路,在两套管路上增加电动阀门,通过单片机控制阀门的开关,并在精计量管路上增加球阀,可手动调节精计量的落差值,使外加剂的计量精度达到设定要求。 相似文献
46.
简要介绍了单比特瞬时测频接收机的原理,给出了应用于电子战接收机中的基于ECL电路单比特瞬时测频接收机的设计方案,在减小测频时间方面给出了快速测频算法的解决思路,通过信号测频算法的MATLAB仿真,对方案可行性进行了验证,仿真结果表明提出的设计方案可行,与传统电子站测频接收机相比,其具备结构尺寸小,测频精度高等优点。 相似文献
47.
William C. Byrnes Priscilla M. Clarkson Frank I. Katch 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(3):283-285
The present study reported on translating the Exercise Identity Scale (EIS: Anderson &; Cychosz, 1994) into Greek and examining its psychometric properties and cross-cultural validity based on U.S. individuals' EIS responses. Using four samples comprising 33, 103, and 647 Greek individuals, including exercisers and nonexercisers, and a similar sample comprising 800 U.S. individuals, the concurrent validity, factor structure, internal reliability, test-retest reliability, external validity, gender invariance, and cross-cultural validity of the EIS responses were examined using confirmatory factor analytical procedures. The results supported the concurrent validity, an adequate unidimensional factor structure for the translated EIS and the internal reliability and test-retest reliability over a 6-week interval. Further, cross-gender configural, partial metric, partial strong factorial, and partial strict factorial invariance and cross-cultural configural and partial metric invariance supported the cross-cultural equivalence of the EIS versions. Moreover, the external validity of the translated EIS responses was also supported. Overall, the findings supported the validity of the exercise identity construct outside North American boundaries and the EIS items' equivalence, providing initial evidence for its cross-cultural applicability. 相似文献
48.
企业是价值创造的机器,智力资本管理把蕴含在个人大脑中的知识转化为企业的组织知识,进而将组织知识融入到企业的业务活动中,通过无形资产(智力资本)和有形资产的有效匹配创造了符合客户需求的产品和服务,并为利益相关者带来了预期的投资收益.对智力资本协同管理效应的度量和评价对企业战略价值链构造、打造核心竞争力具有非常重要的理论指导意义.构建具有实用意义的企业智力资本协同管理效应的评价和度量模型成为智力资本管理的重要研究内容.本文的研究旨在从现金流量的角度来构建度量智力资本的协同管理效应的动态模型. 相似文献
49.
Bruce Elliott Jacqueline Alderson 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2013,12(1):99-108
In cricket bowling, the reconstruction of elbow angle data is of utmost importance to the bowling versus throwing argument. This paper reviews system and modelling errors inherent in three-dimensional reconstruction processes with respect to the elbow extension tolerance set by the International Cricket Council. An understanding of these factors will enable more informed decisions about the choice of in-field versus laboratory testing in the calculation of elbow extension during bowling in cricket. Although there is a paucity of objective data related to in-field and laboratory testing, biomechanists must be guided by the greater accuracy of opto-reflective than video-based systems and so testing, at least for the present, should be conducted in a laboratory setting. 相似文献
50.
The use of information and communication technologies has been a key strategy for government reform. It offers diverse benefits, ranging from efficiency and effectiveness to transparency and greater democratic participation. Governments in many parts of the world have invested vast resources into electronic government projects with the expectation of achieving these and other outcomes. However, the results in many cases are limited and there is no comprehensive way to evaluate these initiatives at the aggregate level. A method for measuring and evaluating electronic government that identifies its advances and problems is needed. Previous efforts to do so are limited in terms of scope and dimensions being considered. Based on a review of current literature and the analysis of international best practices, this paper proposes a multidimensional model for measuring and evaluating electronic government. It also includes examples, a proposal of how to operationalize it, and several recommendations for practical use. 相似文献