情境认知视角下的城市记忆——“参与式档案管理模式”建构研究

文章选取情境为中介,以"再情境化"方式克服时空障碍,建立公众与城市记忆间认知以及情感关联。通过行为调查方法将目前城市记忆实践模式归纳为资源采集型模式、互动交流型模式、专家指导型模式、社区自建型模式,分析得出主体急需扩展、体系亟需完善、渠道有待叠加等结论。最后,以Choi和Hannafin提出的与情境认知模型设计密切相关要素(情境、内容、激励、评估)为向度,嵌入Norman和Bobrow人类信息处理系统范式模型并结合参与的七个维度进行评估,共建多维城市记忆。     

在历史与传说之间——以何文渊传说为例

明代温州知府何文渊是一位能臣、清官,但在温州民间传说中却被丑化为一个心胸狭隘、凶狠毒辣的封建官吏。历史与传说之间呈现出一道扑朔迷离的鸿沟。通过大传统与小传统的互动关系,运用族群认同以及历史记忆等相关理论,解读何文渊传说,探讨历史与传说的关系。研究表明:何文渊传说是明清以降温州人族群认同的形象表述,是温州民众对当地历史的集体记忆。中国传统社会里知识精英和普通民众之间的思想互动,使中国文化具有历史与民俗传统交融的特质。     

Ragged Houses and Candlelight. The Romance of the Jewish Past and Memory Work in the Last Decade of the Communist Rule in Kraków,Poland

It has often been proposed that the Jewish past of Poland had been largely forgotten and that first popular commemorations of the destroyed minority took place after the fall of Communism in 1989. Challenging this chronology the present article examines the commemorations in Kraków, the cultural capital of Poland, in the 1980s. It analyses the work of local Jewish museum and preservation projects developed during the decade and establishes that the Jewish past had been remembered in the city since at least 1980. It demonstrates that local, mid-ranking officials, a group situated mid-way in the polar opposites of the government and the society, were responsible for this rediscovery of the Jewish past. In particular, this article points towards the heritage preservationists and comments on their importance for urban memory work.     

From passivity to a new border-crossing subjectivity

Abstract

1997 as a global media spectacle about Hong Kong’s handover of its sovereignty from Britain to China is now almost forgotten; yet Hong Kong is still caught between the politics of time and memory too complex to be captured under simple post‐colonialist notion such as ‘hybridity’. This paper tries to put in perspective a (post‐)colonial cultural politics of counter‐memory in Hong Kong cinema by investigating its decades‐long investment in a sub‐genre built around the motif of undercover‐cop. Specifically, the example of the blockbuster Infernal Affairs series is analyzed in details, with particular attention to its innovative plot, to show how the ‘structure of feeling’ about Hong Kong’s political fate is embedded in the films underpinning their local box‐office success. The allegorical reading of the film series attempted in this paper also connects the discussion about the ‘political unconscious’ of Hong Kong, now and in the past, with the wider problem of how the future political subjectivity of Hong Kong will take shape.     

虚拟仪器中波形动态显示与丢点的矛盾

虚拟仪器开发中,采集数据的完整性至关重要,丢点现象是虚拟仪器的致命缺点。本文解释了由于波形动态显示而导致丢点现象的原因,并提出了解决波形动态显示与信号完整性的矛盾的方法。     

试论短时记忆研究对语文教学的影响

语文学习离不开记忆,因为语文学习其实质就是语言学习。语言学习是一种积累的过程,需要积累字词、听说读写的知识、文化常识等等,积累必须靠记忆。有关研究表明,中学生的记忆发展中短时记忆的广度和记忆量增长迅速,所以国内外心理学界对短时记忆的研究,对语文教师在教学中指导学生记忆,提高学生的语言积累有积极的指导意义。     

团队网络结构、交互记忆系统与团队绩效关系的实证研究

基于社会网络视角,采用问卷调查法,以124个制造业生产团队为研究对象,对团队网络结构、交互记忆系统与团队绩效的关系进行探讨。实证研究结果表明,团队工具性网络强度与情感性网络强度对交互记忆系统有显著的正向影响;团队网络的非中心度对交互记忆系统有积极影响;交互记忆系统与团队绩效有显著的正向关系,并受到任务不确定性的调节作用。     

Sanitizing the Struggle: Barack Obama,Selma, and Civil Rights Memory

In this article, I examine Barack Obama’s use of collective memory during his 2007 campaign speech in Selma, Alabama. Specifically, I argue that Obama appeals to collective memory to challenge the Black community’s relationship to the past. He reframed the memory of the Civil Rights Movement in a manner favorable to his political aspirations. While this frame was politically expedient, it weakened Black political agency. It robbed the Black community of crucial rhetorical resources used to challenge structural inequalities in society. This article offers insight into the complex relationship between metaphor and collective memory. Specifically, I interrogate the role of metaphor as a crucial site where public memory is formed, disrupted, and rearticulated. Furthermore, I consider the implications of his use of memory for the future of the Black freedom struggle.     

钛镍形状记忆合金在医学中的应用

钛镍形状记忆合金是一种难得的具有生物功能的金属材料。近几年来,在国内外掀起了钛镍合金临床推广应用的高潮。本文介绍了钛镍形状记忆合金的基本特性及在医学中的应用。