基于记忆理论的词汇教学策略初探

词汇在外语学习中是很重要的一部分。因为词汇是外语学习的基础并且也是提高听、说、读、写、译等其他外语能力的前提。词汇知识的质和量与词汇学习策略密切相关。本文探讨了若干种基于记忆理论的词汇学习策略,如：语言记忆策略,阅读重现词汇记忆策略,分类词汇记忆策略,构词法词汇记忆策略,借助词典词汇记忆策略,复习记忆策略,鼓励学生形成和发展自己的独立学习策略,旨在帮助学生提高词汇学习的效率。     

古典希腊象征性符号的竞技文化记忆

试图利用文化记忆理论从构造语言原初性特征的隐喻入手,对古希腊符号象征物和文本痕迹展开历史回溯式研究,旨在通过追溯前科学的古典希腊竞技世界,重构古代竞技本源性的文化特征;并基于文化观念性和规范性的两个基本特征,对古希腊竞技文化的内涵指涉进行分类提炼。结果表明,竞技文化在表征自由、勇敢、平等、正义、智慧、节制、和平、友谊、和谐、人本主义等主导性价值观的同时,面临着正面文化价值和负面文化价值并存的局面,揭露和解析古典希腊竞技文化内涵指涉应全面认识和把握文明与暴力,平等与歧视,以神为本与以人为本,信仰与功利,个人主义和集体主义5对价值对立的范畴。     

New mode of universal access and Global Memory Net

INTRODUCTION During 1998~2002, I was privileged to serve as a member of the US President’s Information Technol- ogy Advisory Committee (PITAC), and all members were deeply involved in the drafting of several PITAC Reports to the President. The one related to digital libraries was the 2001 Report of the PITAC Digital Library Panel, entitled Digital Libraries: Universal Access to Human Knowledge (PITAC, 2001). It offers an ambitious vision: “All citizens anywhere anytime c…     

亚太地区世界记忆工程的现状与推进

亚太地区世界记忆工程是世界记忆工程的重要组成部分,对于保护亚太地区各民族记忆起着重要作用。本文在论述亚太地区世界记忆工程进展的基础上,从与世界记忆工程保持一致、宣传力度较大、记忆名录层次丰富三个方面总结了成绩,从参与度、合作度、网站建设方面分析了存在的不足。最后,本文从宣传、合作与网站建设三个主要方面提出了推进亚太地区世界记忆工程进一步发展的措施。     

阅读对英语词汇记忆的重要作用

阅读是符合艾宾浩斯记忆遗忘规律的有效的词汇学习方法.阅读可分为反复精细阅读及快速而大量的广泛阅读两类.不同阅读类型对词汇记忆有不同的影响.反复精细阅读有利于短时间把“新词汇”转化为“积极词汇.快速而大量的广泛阅读有利于把大量“新词汇”转化为“消极词汇”,并逐渐把它们转化为“积极词汇”.为了获得良好的词汇学习效果,学习者应当选择有趣的阅读材料并控制阅读的难度.为了获得良好的词汇记忆效果,学习者应当多管齐下,把阅读与听力、写作及口语表达有机结合起来.     

《息·望·忆》男性角色的建构

《息·望·忆》是一部移民题材的女性小说,在男性角色的建构方面凸显两大特点：男性角色的缺失;男性角色的社会表征意义。小说主要塑造三个男性角色：强奸犯,马克,约瑟夫,他们在小说中鲜有提及,但被赋予明确的社会表征意义,主宰女性角色的命运。     

A Likely Past: Abortion,Social Data,and a Collective Memory of Secrets in 1950s America

This essay analyzes the collective mnemonics embedded in the statistical discourse of Planned Parenthood's 1955 conference, Abortion in the United States. Conferees recalled a culture that was diseased, remembered both through social data on abortion pathology and epidemiology. The essay conceptualizes how to think of social data as a collective memory of secrets that is incumbent to biopower, particularly regarding statistical anonymity as a form of strategic amnesia. Although primarily a study of this conference, the essay notes the broader importance of collective memory and secrecy for the study of biopower.     

Militarism and Memorializing at the Pro Football Hall of Fame

More than ever, entertainment industries work in concert with the US armed forces in the rhetorical production of militarism. This is especially the case in sport, where leagues such as the National Football League routinely make war imagery and military personnel a focal point of football culture. One such iteration of this relationship is the “Pro Football and the American Spirit” exhibit that is part of the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Understood as an example of public memory, this exhibit reveals sport's capacity to normalize war and reduce the available models of citizenship in the United States.     

Aphasia and a Legacy of Violence: Disabling and Enabling Knowledge of the Past in Poland

Neighbors ignited a fierce debate in the Polish press over the remembrance of a WWII pogrom of Jewish Poles by gentile Poles. There were three different responses crafted by media commentators to recuperate the nation. I argue that the debate demonstrated an aphasic structural disorder that rendered knowledge of the past violence and its victims unrecognisable and its implications incomprehensible. My psychoanalytic reading shows that misrecognition of that knowledge to protect the fiction of the Polish gentile Self was the fundamental dynamic in the media commentaries. I examine the aphasic mechanisms of misrecognition and metonymy for insights into how ignorance is repeatedly legitimated and disregard is diffused and how the Self dependency on the Other is barred from recognition. I explicate how aphasia shapes memory and responses to a national rupture and subsequent recuperation.     

Pranking rhetoric: “culture jamming” as media activism

This essay explores the practice of “culture jamming” as a strategy of rhetorical protest. Specifically, “pranksters” deploy the tools of the mass media and marketing in order to take advantage of the resources and venues they afford. Through the concept of “pranking,” this essay suggests that the most promising forms of media activism may resist less through negation and opposition than by playfully appropriating commercial rhetoric both by folding it over on itself and exaggerating its tropes.