全美高校竞技体育联合会的管理原则

根据全美高校竞技体育职合会１９９６年的改革方案及发展宗旨,全美高校竞技体育 合会确立了大不自我控制和全权负责、学生运动员身心健康、男女平等、学术标准、服从规则、公平竞赛、业余体育、招生条例、资格审查、经费资助等１６条基本的管理原则,为今天全美高校竞技体育联合会的蓬勃发展奠定了理论基础。     

‘We Will Try Again,Again, Again to Make It Bigger’: Japan,American Football,and the Super Bowl in the Past,Present, and Future

Abstract

This study is to analyse how the Japanese have traditionally received and currently perceive the Super Bowl, and for this purpose, it aims to locate the position of American football in Japanese history, society, and culture. It explores the game’s history and then examine the degree of its spread among Japan’s sporting population. A two-dimensional approach of historical study and inter-game comparison gives context to the analyses of reference frequency and contents of news media, followed by speculative discussions of what the near future of Japan’s American football would be like. To conclude, it clarifies the ways the Super Bowl has been received and is now being perceived by two groups: The first group is the general people who see the Super Bowl as the convenient and useful medium by which they could learn effectively about American culture through the one-night mania for ‘conspicuous consumption’. The second group comprises American football experts and enthusiasts, including 13,000 athletes and their OBs, coaches, trainers, and other staff members of the leagues and associations as well as the general sports fans. For this group, the Super Bowl is the apex of their favourite sport to which only a selected talented few could join.     

民族传统体育对抗类项目视频分析与智能诊断系统研究*

当前民族传统体育对抗类项目训练分析主要是以教练员主观经验判断为主,缺乏客观性和时效性.本研究搭建了一个ARM+ DSP+ CPLD技术框架平台,采用视频图像智能分析与处理技术对运动员的训练及比赛实况进行实时记录和智能诊断,得出可供教练员与运动员参考的处理结果,达到提高训练效率,提高比赛成绩的目的.     

中国古代藏书文化考略

中国几千年来的藏书文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。中国藏书的历史收藏、保存、传播了丰富的文化典籍和博大精深的中华传统文化。藏书形成了文化,好书的力量,功在千秋,得"藏"而万古流芳。中国藏书中尤以公藏、私藏的历史最为辉煌。中国藏书发展史起源于上古时期,兴起于秦汉魏晋南北朝,发展于隋唐五代,繁荣于宋元,鼎盛于明清。中国藏书文化主要是官吏藏书文化,它是中国传统藏书文化的主流。     

“健康中国2030”背景下群众体育中“另类”健身的成因、消极影响与治理路径

运用文献资料法、访谈法、现场调查等研究方法,对群众体育发展过程中出现的"另类"健身方式进行分析,主要结论:身体健康需求与体育健身知识匮乏的矛盾、现代体育在群众体育健身活动中指导不足、中国传统文化的长期影响和学校体育工作开展不力造成群众体育中出现"另类"健身行为。造成的消极影响主要是民众身体素质的下降和异化体育的核心价值。建议:普及体育科学文化,增加民众体育素养;加强社会风气引导,培育健康生活方式;发掘传统中医中药,充实学校体育课程;保障体育活动安全,提升公共服务质量;开展体育攻坚扶贫,推动民众科学健身。     

民国时期南京国民政府推行武术教育工作机制及启示

教育是国家高质量发展的基石,国家是教育事业的推行者。国家对武术教育发展具有最宏观、 最基本的调控,社会力量群策群力的柔性参与,能与之达到刚柔相济、琴瑟共鸣之效果。民国时期南京国民政府在推行武术教育工作中,契合了当时的政治、教育、文化等因素,同时也获得了政治、教育、文化的时代动因。在特定的时代、文化、权力、环境中,南京国民政府、社会精英、社会组织三者相辅相成形成联动机制,在推行武术教育中发挥着协同作用。给予新时代推行武术教育的启示：推行武术教育应契合政治、教育、文化等时代动因;强化学校武术与民间武术的联动;构建政府主导、社会力量参与的新局面。 以期形成全社会共同参与的武术教育治理新格局。     

全民健身公共服务体系的内容及建设路径探析

随着我国《全民健身条例》、《全民健身计划（2011-2015）》和《体育事业“十二五”发展规划》的颁布实施,我国全民健身活动取得了有目共睹的成就,呈现出良好的发展趋势.进一步发展我国全民健身体育事业,构建全民健身公共服务体系,已成为学术界的共识.本文采用文献资料等研究方法,就全民健身公共服务体系的基本内容、特征及其建设路径等问题作了探讨,旨在为全民健身工作及各级政府部门制定决策提供借鉴.     

民族传统体育当代使命与实现研究

确定民族传统体育当代使命,深化民族传统体育发展建设,努力实现使命,对我国文化强国打造,意义重大。要实现民族传统体育当代使命,要做到：创意民族传统体育活动体系、构建文化理论体系、科学统筹规划发展建设,同时还要加强对媒介传播路径的利用和建设。     

Professional Football in Apartheid South Africa: Leisure,Consumption and Identity in the National Football League, 1959–1977

A growing body of academic and popular literature considers the history of South African football. These and existing publications pay little or no attention to the emergence of white professional football in apartheid South Africa. The National Football League (NFL) challenged the amateur game and introduced professional football to the country. During its 17-year existence, the NFL grew each season with large attendances until its demise in 1977. In addition, the NFL imported a range of international players, invited foreign teams and actively engaged in the political debates in South African sport at the time. The NFL was instrumental in popularising the game across the country for all South Africans. The NFL became the most popular sports entertainment of choice for South Africans during this period. Finally, the NFL actively engaged in a campaign of destroying rival non-racial anti-apartheid leagues while simultaneously co-opting less progressive organisations.     

十运会我国田径项目地域分布和发展态势研究

通过对第10届全运会田径比赛1~8名成绩、奖牌和项目地域分布进行统计,客观分析了各代表团男女单项优势项目地域分布特征;表明中国田径项目地域发展不平衡;短跨项目取得全面突破;长距离耐力项目属于世界高水平行列,将是中国2008年奥运金牌增长点。