浅谈奥林匹克运动对现代体育思想的影响

笔者认为奥林匹克思想体系不仅对整个奥林匹克运动的形成与发展具有导向作用 ,而且也影响着现代体育思想的形成与发展。笔者运用文献资料法 ,着重从奥林匹克主义 ,奥林匹克宗旨 ,奥林匹克精神角度对现代体育思想产生的影响方面进行了初步的探讨     

世界体育强国的竞争格局与我国<奥运争光计划>的实施

采用文献资料、数理统计及综合分析法 ,针对第 2 7届奥运会获金牌前 8名国家所获金牌项目进行统计 ,对比分析各个国家竞技体育强项的分布 ,旨在为加强我国奥运项目发展提供依据。结果表明 :我国的传统优势项目再度显示了强大的威力 ,基础大项和水上项目仍是我们的薄弱环节。     

The Development of the Olympic Narrative in Chinese Elite Sport Discourse from Its First Successful Olympic Bid to the Post-Beijing Games Era

Abstract

As a phenomenon exogenous to China, the Olympics have been proactively interpreted in the local context since China’s entry (and subsequent re-entry in 1984) into the Olympic movement. With China’s increasing involvement in promoting three bids to host the Olympic Games, two of which were successful, respectively, in 2001 and 2015, the nature of the discourse of key stakeholders in relation to Chinese elite sport has both reflected and reshaped the meaning of the Games to Chinese elite sport. This paper examines the discursive construction process of the Olympics in the Chinese elite sport system by key stakeholders through analyzing statements of political figures on sport and Olympic phenomena, Chinese elite sport policy documents, and the commentaries of leading Chinese sport academics. The analysis of discourse highlights two main features in the construction of the Games in official accounts during the period under investigation. The development of these two themes reflects the nature of the Chinese Olympic discourse, manifests the political power over the interpretation of the Olympics in Chinese context, and continues to characterize the on-going major themes in Chinese elite sport policy.     

Paving the Olympic Dream: The Politics of the 2007 Pan-American Games in Rio de Janeiro

Abstract

The making of the 2007 Pan-American Games, held in the city of Rio de Janeiro, marked the beginning of the long transformation that this city would undergo in connection to sports mega-events. This paper revisits how the 2007 Pan-American Games were largely produced under the promise that its legacies, particularly the infrastructural ones, could be effectively mobilized in order to strengthen the chances of bringing the Olympics to Brazil for the first time. Whereas this rhetoric has proven somewhat successful in helping the city to secure the right to host the 2016 Olympics, the alleged connection between both events has shown to be much more limited than its proponents had initially advertized. In reality, most of the venues constructed for the Pan-American Games had to be thoroughly renovated for the Olympics, while some of them presented structural problems and/or failed to meet the standards imposed by international sports federations.     

Olympics,Media and Politics: The First Olympic Ideas in Brazilian Society During the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries

Abstract

The Olympic Games of the modern era are powerful global mediated events. Olympic cities receive an overwhelming examination by world media. As the 2016 Olympic host, Rio de Janeiro has been given an enormous amount of attention, both by the international media and researchers who looked at the urban spaces of Rio, the struggles over the hegemony of the city and the social meanings the Olympics bring to the host city’s citizens. However, studies over the historical relationship between Rio, sport and media are rare. This paper addresses the historical uses of the term Olympic by Brazilian media during the late nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. By looking at the main articles in the newspapers of these periods, we examine the extent to which ideologies over sports have changed the way the Olympics were represented in Brazil’s national imaginary. We demonstrate how the use of expressions associated with the Olympics historically generated a closer appreciation of these events by the public. We also show how political authorities appropriated the Olympics for their own benefit. The paper concludes by asking whether or not the historical lessons from the early Olympic ideas in Brazil have been learned by the 2016 Rio Games organizers.     

中国奥林匹克数学教育发展现状析因

中国的奥林匹克数学教育发展异常的迅猛,其原因是多方面的,本文主要从奥林匹克数学教育对培养学生学习数学的兴趣、心理品质、思维品质的作用、与中学课程改革的关系以及与中国传统的考试文化之间的关系三方面进行分析,认为奥林匹克数学题目的特征及中国传统的考试文化共同影响着中国的奥林匹克数学教育发展．     

对人文奥运与中国传统体育文化内在精神的思考

2008年北京奥运会的成功申办,使中国人民获得了一次向世界人民充分展示中国传统体育文化的机会；绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运是2008年北京奥运会的主题,也是中国人民向世界人民的庄严承诺．如何以传统体育文化的视角去审视和解读人文奥运主题所蕴藏的深层次文化内涵,拓展北京人文奥运在实践中的运作路径,更好地展示中国悠久传统体育文化的精神及魅力,这是一个有待认真思考和探讨的课题．     

奥运品牌和人文旅游品牌

对品牌、旅游品牌、奥运品牌及人文旅游品牌的概念及相互关系进行探讨。从品牌运作理念的角度出发,为中国成功开发奥运与旅游效应提供理性依据。     

我国高尔夫球奥运选手与世界优秀选手一号木数据对比分析

采用文献资料法、实地考察法、数理统计法和对比分析法,对我国奥运选手和世界优秀选手的一号木数据进行分析。发现,在实地考察的球洞中,世界优秀选手全四轮均使用一号木开球,而我国男子选手则是一号木、三号木交替开球,可能是由于对自身一号木开球技术不够自信;我国男子选手的一号木平均开球距离、上球道率较世界优秀选手均差距较大;我国女子选手的一号木平均开球距离与世界优秀选手较为接近,但上球道率有待提高。建议,男子选手加强开球距离和上球道率的训练,女子选手加强上球道率的训练;冯珊珊进一步提升开球距离;在比赛前要对场地进行多次熟悉,找到合适的开球策略。     

登上领奖台：加拿大冬奥备战的治理经验及其启示

为备战2010年温哥华冬奥会,加拿大联邦政府设计了“登上领奖台”战略,委托OTP组织负责财政援助的划拨和绩效管理。OTP组织采用“决策层—执行层”的双层治理架构,以“奖牌至上”为原则,创建了由“项目文化”“以往成绩”“夺牌潜力”“领先优势的可持续性”4个一级指标的协会分层分类资助制度,邀请国家奥委会和残奥委、国家运动项目协会、体育科研院所等利益相关者组成协同治理网络。通过梳理加拿大治理经验,建议我国当前的备战2022年北京冬奥工作,应重视“一臂之距”理念,明确政府在冬奥备战中的职责;尊重专业自治准则,锻炼社会力量成为竞技体育治理主体;改进绩效管理模式,优化冬奥备战财政资金的申请和使用程序;重视科学创新,促进体育智库组织网络化。