由边缘到中心——20世纪20年代文学流派形态研究

文学研究会和创造社作为20世纪20年代最有影响的文学社团,以客居的身份初登文坛,但是他们并不甘心如此边缘化的处境,寻求自身生存发展的谋略,笔者探究文学研究会和创造社共同显露出的以名人效应、依附报刊取得阵地和策略化文学论争的手段由边缘向中心动态移动的形态,阐释了"子辈"社团对"父辈"社团的超越以取得文坛话语权。     

情感计算在网络远程教育系统中的应用：功能、研究现状及关键问题

情感能力是人类智能的重要标志,情感的缺失会影响网络远程教育的教学质量和学习者的学习效果。情感计算是和谐人机交互与人工智能领域中新的研究方向。在网络远程教育系统中应用情感计算理论与技术,可以进一步优化网络远程教育的功能,帮助教师监测远程学习者的情感变化,调整教学策略和方法,实时给予学习者情感反馈,使教学质量达到最佳。目前国内外情感计算在远程教育方面的应用研究还处于起步与探索阶段,所构建的远程教学系统对远程教学中师生情感生理特征与心理特征、多模情感信息融合机制及网络虚拟人机情感交互特性等考虑不足,系统原型在情感合成与表达、智能人机情感交互实现上存在着很大的难度。因此,构建与人类情感系统相吻合的、自然和谐的、人性化和智能化的网络远程教育系统,需要有效解决师生面部表情、语音情感特征信号的准确识别与提取,师生多模情感信息融合机制与和谐人机情感交互技术等关键问题。     

Managing research and innovation networks: Evidence from a government sponsored cross-industry program

Important innovations are increasingly produced based on research engagement and fertilization across industries. However, we know little about the challenges associated with managing innovation networks in specific contexts that involves researchers in cross-industry collaboration. Against this backdrop, we draw on theory on design and orchestration of innovation networks to analyze a large-scale government sponsored program, “ProcessIT Innovations” that was designed to increase competitiveness and accelerate economic growth in Northern Sweden. The program was initiated and led by firms from the traditionally strong local process industry and engaged local researchers and firms from the emerging IT industry. Based on our analyses, we offer two contributions. First, we provide a detailed analysis of the challenges related to configuration of the network, orchestration of partnerships between participants, and facilitation of innovation in dedicated development projects. Second, we propose a model of managing research and innovation networks through fertilization across industries and between firms and research institutions.     

关于我国对俄罗斯、东欧图书馆学研究的再认识

我国的一些优秀图书情报学专家的学术成就证明，有中国特色的高水平的研究，必须广泛借鉴东西方的学术思想，否则将导致学术研究中的片面性和片断性，难以形成完整的学术体系和科学思想，要批判地借鉴国外图书情报学流派，还必须克服固守传统和追随新潮这两种倾向。恰当地对待国外近代图书情报学的传统及其成果。     

文献学研究的新进展

总结了自2000年以来的中国献学研究的成就，并对中国献学研究的发展趋势及研究中的不足进行了讨论。     

Complete graphs and bibliographic coupling: A test of the applicability of bibliographic coupling for the identification of cognitive cores on the field level

The method of bibliographic coupling in combination with the complete link cluster method was applied for mapping of the field of organic chemistry with the purpose of testing the applicability of a proposed mapping method on the field level. The method put forward aimed at the generation of cognitive cores of documents, so-called ‘bibliographic cliques’ in the network of bibliographically coupled research articles. The defining feature of these cliques is that they can be considered complete graphs where each bibliographic coupling link ties an unordered pair of documents. In this way, it was presumed that coherent groups of documents in the research front would be found and that these groups would be intellectually coherent as well. Statistical analysis and subject specialist evaluations confirmed these presumptions. The study also elaborates on the choice of observation period and the application of thresholds in relation to the size of document populations.     

闽台社区体育比较研究

本课题运用文献研究法、调查法、电话访谈法、比较研究法等对闽台社区体育进行研究,研究结果认为:闽台两地社区体育在管理体制、社区体育政策法规、社区体育开展时间、民众主动参与健身锻炼等方面存在差异,在健身锻炼项目、社区体育活动类型、社区体育场地设施建设投入等方面有相似之处。     

Empirical study of L-Sequence: The basic h-index sequence for cumulative publications with consideration of the yearly citation performance

Most current h-type indicators use only a single number to measure a scientist's productivity and impact of his/her published works. Although a single number is simple to calculate, it fails to outline his/her academic performance varying with time. We empirically study the basic h-index sequence for cumulative publications with consideration of the yearly citation performance (for convenience, referred as L-Sequence). L-Sequence consists of a series of L factors. Based on the citations received in the corresponding individual year, every factor along a scientist's career span is calculated by using the h index formula. Thus L-Sequence shows the scientist's dynamic research trajectory and provides insight into his/her scientific performance at different periods. Furthermore, L_∝, summing up all factors of L-Sequence, is for the evaluation of the whole research career as alternative to other h-index variants. Importantly, the partial factors of the L-Sequence can be adapted for different evaluation tasks. Moreover, L-Sequence could be used to highlight outstanding scientists in a specific period whose research interests can be used to study the history and trends of a specific discipline.     

一次有理有据的回应——简评张忠义《中国逻辑对“必然地得出”的研究》

中国逻辑界曾对有无中国逻辑的问题形成了尖锐对立的意见：有“中国逻辑”;无“中国逻辑”。张忠父教授的《中国逻辑对“必然地得出”的研究》一书是对“无中国逻辑”观点的一次有理有据、有份量、严肃而认真的回应。     

《文心雕龙》的声律论

《文心雕龙·声律》全面探讨了六朝时期兴起的音韵学理论以及音韵研究在文学和文章创作上的应用,克服了当时人们对音韵的一些神秘模糊认识。在音韵学理论上,刘勰探讨了汉语声律的本质,明确了辨析语音的科学方法;将音韵研究应用在文学创作中,提出了声、韵、调合谐运用的原则,论述了声律理论在不同文体中的应用。《声律》篇展示了刘勰对汉语音韵学的独到的精辟见解,折射出当时语音研究的现状和成就。