批判思维教学方法在美国学校健康教育中的作用分析——兼评保罗（Paul）的批判思维观

20世纪80年代以来，在世界卫生组织，“健康促进”运动的推动下，各国都在致力于本国健康教育的发展。本文将重点评介美国健康教育中的批判思维教学方法，并对保罗（Paul）的批判思维观者分析评价，以期有一定的借鉴。     

Becoming Extra-Textual: Celebrity Discourse and Paul Robeson's Political Transformation

During the 1930s, news media constructed celebrities as individuals whose public lives naturally reflected (or expressed) their private lives. Paul Robeson, however, offered an intriguing challenge to such seamlessness, foreshadowing contemporary evocations of celebrity that highlight the fabricated nature of public personas. I posit that during the 1930s, the discursive formations of scandal and movie stardom challenged celebrity seamlessness by constructing Paul Robeson as a site of extra-textuality: Paul Robeson “the artist” became detached from Paul Robeson “the man.” Although mired in essentialism, Robeson's extra-textuality was crucial to his activism, for it ultimately created the space from which he voiced his most impassioned political polemics. Thus both regressive and liberatory, the discourses of scandal and movie stardom mediated Paul Robeson's transition from spiritual-singing aesthete to outspoken political activist.     

WHAT THE BUTLER STARTED

British tabloids are viewed as conservative about monarchy. However, on several occasions since Princess Diana's death, criticism of royalty has been extremely shrill. This detailed examination of one such occasion argues that commercial imperatives and tabloid journalistic practices in pursuit of a good story liberated information and views threatening to an un-modernised monarchy. However, it also shows how certain criticisms were deflected and why.     

微机传奇——8台老计算机的前世今生

在清华大学科学博物馆(筹)与合肥子木园博物馆合办的“神机妙算——计算器具历史展”中,有一组8台计算机实物尤其引人注目,它们是个人计算机早期的代表机型,也是对计算机发展史的实物记录。这8台老计算机出现于微软公司创始人比尔·盖茨和保罗·艾伦的两张经典合影之中,共同折射出个人计算机与微软操作系统走向大众的、改变世界的历史意义。挖掘经典照片和老计算机的背景,既能了解两位优秀企业家开创计算机技术实业的历程,又能知晓当初计算机在产品设计、功能实现等方面所处的历史阶段。     

塞尚与现代艺术

美术史上以塞尚为一个分水岭,塞尚被称为“现代艺术之父”也由此而来。塞尚的艺术第一个冲破了文艺复兴传统的束缚,使西方绘画进入一个新的时代。塞尚认为绘画是要寻求诸种关系的和谐,画家应该根据对自然的直接感受经过重新安排,在画面上创造“第二个自然”。他打破了传统的透视法,要求把客观物象条理化、抽象化,推动了欧洲的纯绘画观念的流行和形式主义绘画的发展。     

建国以来萨特文艺理论研究综述

存在主义文学大师萨特的文艺理论对现当代中国文学发展具有深远的影响。建国以来国内接受萨特的文论过程大致有三个阶段。本文将国内研究萨特文论的状况划分为几个问题域,从现象学和存在主义文论、小说理论、戏剧理论、存在主义文论与马克思主义文论的关系问题等几个方面,对国内的接受状况作了一种历时性描述。     

终极关切：存在论对爱的诠释

现代许多著作都喜欢使用＂终极关怀＂一词,对该词的真正含义较少具体阐明。该词的原创者蒂里希为人类颓废的境遇寻求拯救之道,在面向基督教神学的现代发展的意义上来使用它,＂终极关切＂的翻译比＂终极关怀＂更为恰当。终极关切的具体开展离不开对上帝与爱的存在论诠释,它们既是神圣之根本,又能给予人存在的勇气。终极关切正是人本主义的存在论。     

Readjustment problems of Brazilian returnees from graduate studies in the United States

This is a pilot study on the readjustment problems of Brazilians returned from graduate study in the United States. Subjects were 31 former LASPAU scholars who were interviewed by the senior author after they were back in Brazil. The family and professional problems they experienced as they tried to readjust to life in their country were investigated, as well as the intensity of these problems and the adequacy of coping, as perceived by the respondent. Taped interviews were coded independently twice, over a 16-month interval. High reliability levels were obtained. Results indicated that returnees had little difficulty adjusting to life with their families except for experiencing some value conflict with them and some lack of privacy. Most of their problems were related to their professional life. In that category they reported that they found some difficulty adjusting to the system as a whole and to their role as professors. Lack of intellectual stimulation, lack of facilities and materials, excessive red tape, lack of opportunity and time to do research was fairly common for most, and they felt these were moderately serious problems. In most cases returnees felt they were coping adequately.     

西方音乐历史的个性化读解——评保罗·格里菲斯的《西方音乐简史》

文章是对西方学者保罗·格里菲斯的《西方音乐简史》一书的述评。笔者考察和分析了该书的主要特色、优劣得失,并对该书的读者群及翻译问题提出了个人的看法。     

孟禄与华美协进社

美国著名教育家孟禄是华美协进社的创始人和核心人物之一。他领导这一美国民间社团开展卓著的文化活动，有力地推动了近现代中美教育文化交流事业的发展。