Correlates of verbally aggressive communication in adolescents

This investigation identifies demographic, media, and social correlates of verbally aggressive communication in adolescence. Mail surveys were completed and returned by 2,300 adolescents between the ages of 13 and 15. These adolescents were asked about the prevalence of verbal and physical aggression, the context in which it occurred, demographics, and the interpersonal and media influences in their lives. The results indicate that verbal aggression is widespread, that committing and experiencing verbal aggression is largely reciprocal, that there is a strong relationship between committing verbal and physical aggression, and that peer social influence and listening to violently oriented music are mildly related to verbal aggression in adolescents. These findings suggest more resources should be allocated to teaching adolescents to understand and control verbal aggression. Further, they provide important answers to many prevention and intervention programmatic questions, including context, content, and targeting concerns. Since the negative consequences of verbal aggression are severe and long lasting, decreasing this destructive communication behavior should significantly improve the lives of many adolescents. These and other practical implications are expanded upon and discussed.     

体育教学中学生逆反心理的产生原因与克服方法

体育教学过程是学生在身心两方面相互联系、相互促进、协调发展的过程，学生只有具备良好的心理状态，才能在课堂上保持学习的积极性和主动性，收到最佳教学效果。通过对体育教学过程中学生产生逆反心理的原因进行分析，探讨了克服逆反心理的方法。     

学校武术教学与传统文化教育

通过武术的“抱拳礼”、武术拳种命名和拳理、武术套路结构、武术攻防技击特点及持械方式等方面内涵的传统文化意义的深刻分析 ,对在武术教学中如何传授教学本身所拥有的文化教育 ,使学生潜移默化地接受中国优秀文化的有益熏淘 ,以此来培养民主自豪感和爱国主义精神作了较系统论述。     

青少年身体自我的研究

通过文献综述法，对身体自我的概念、国外与国内的相关研究及青少年身体自我意义进行了论述与研究。     

The experience of professional autonomy among psychotherapists in Korea and the United States

This study investigates professional autonomy as experienced by psychotherapists in Korea and in the United States using data collected as part of a collaborative international study of the development of psychotherapists (Orlinsky et al. (1999). Psychotherapy Research, 9(2), 127–153; Orlinsky & Rønnestad, (2005). How psychotherapists develop: A study of therapeutic work and professional growth. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association). The major aims are: to compare the extent of professional autonomy experienced by psychotherapists in Korea and by their counterparts in the USA; and to explore the professional and social correlates of the professional autonomy experienced by Korean therapists and compare these with the correlates of autonomy experienced by American therapists. These aims are pursued through analyses of a database of questionnaire responses. Results indicate that Korean therapists, compared to American therapists in our sample experience significantly lower levels of professional autonomy. For Korean therapists, whether they have a salient theoretical orientation in their practice is the single most important influence in their experience of work autonomy. Seniority and work setting are also significant correlates of autonomy for the Korean therapists. Similar to Korean therapists, seniority and having a salient orientation are also important influences on the way American therapists experience professional autonomy. American therapists, who work in independent practice experience higher work autonomy, whereas American social workers tend to experience lower professional autonomy.     

对高校《学生体质健康标准》中选测项目的探讨

依据《学生体质健康标准》对在校大学生进行体质测试 ,在测试过程中发现同组选测项目的选测项之间存在着测试目的不完全一致、评分标准不统一等不合理的问题。针对这些问题提了解决办法 ,为以后《学生体质健康标准》的修订提供参考依据 ,以使测试更加标准化、合理化、科学化。     

中国古代私家藏书文化研究论纲

中国古代私家藏书具有自觉性、多样性、情趣性及互补性等特征。古代私家藏书文化研究必须坚持唯物主义观点 ,注意从其政治环境、地域、藏书类型、社会功能等方面予以研究 ,从文化视角去探索其重要意义。参考文献 15。     

体育教学情境下学生学业求助行为的影响因素研究

以258名大学1、2年级的学生为被试，根据交互作用原理考察了在体育教学情境下学生学业求助行为的影响因素．结果表明：自我效能、内在动机、任务定向目标等动机因素和课堂环境均与学业求助行为呈显著正相关．自我效能、内在动机、任务定向目标、课堂环境对学业求助行为构成显著回归效应。     

发挥主体作用提高课堂效率

倡导学生主体,加强自主性教学,提高课堂效率,正是当前教学改革的主旋律,我们正是抓住这一场教改的契机,在体育教学上研究如何发挥学生的主体作用,运用选修课的形式,引导学生主动学习,主动锻炼,既学到了运动技能,增强了体质,又促进了他们逐渐形成了高尚的趣味和健康的人格。     

Creating a departmental culture for communication grants

Extramural funding to support communication research influences and is influenced by the culture of our discipline, universities, and departments. Both the National Communication Association and the International Communication Association have established closer ties to funding agencies and encouraged members' grant writing pursuits through mentorship and convention programs, newsletter columns, and publicity. Universities vary in how much support they have available as infrastructure to assist in the submission and administration of grants. Some institutions facilitate extramural funding endeavors through mentoring programs, university-wide research centers, sharing of indirect costs, and space. Department cultures, too, vary in the resources available to support grants. Departments in many ways have the most direct effects on grant-supporting cultures. In addition to activities indicated for the discipline and university, departments can build a grant culture by recognizing grant writing in their personnel practices, creating systems for rewarding and supporting grant activities, and having policies in place for the many related issues (e.g., release time, indirect cost sharing, research assistants). Finally, the interpersonal culture, whether colleagues recognize and support grants, plays a major role in individual pursuit of, and satisfaction with, seeking extramural funding to support communication research.