武术与民族传统体育专业招生考试改革中礼仪文化教育研究

随着国家教育强国战略的深化,优质生源的选拔已成为普通高校人才培养的关键,但在此过程中人们往往聚焦于人才选拔的质量,而忽视其考试教育与导向作用,致使形成了“重选材、轻育人”的招生考试模式。因此,在体育招生考试改革中实现考试育人的突破显得尤为重要,既能为前置教育发挥导向作用,又能为入学后的思想政治教育奠定基础,从而发挥出招生考试环节的育人作用与功能,实现全方位育人。虽然近年来武术与民族传统体育专业招生考试改革工作取得了一定的成效,但在改革过程中仍然存在着一些不足和尚未完善的方面。因此,在新时代背景下深化体育专业招生考试改革工作,积极拓宽改革思路与教育路径,已然成为该领域亟待研究和解决的重要课题。     

民国学术界关于“男女共学”问题的讨论——基于《教育杂志》的考察

20世纪20—30年代,中国中学教育经历了反复的"男女同校"和"男女分校"运动,最终形成了"教育形式上的男女有分有合,内容上有所区别"的局面。与之相伴随的便是学术界对"男女同学"问题持久的讨论,其中最主要的一部分论文集中在《教育杂志》,陆费逵、姜琦等当时著名教育学者都曾关注这一问题,对教育上"男女有别"的观点进行了论述。     

军事院校“人工智能导论”课程思政教育研究

课程思政教育是军地高校坚持社会主义办学的重要内容,针对“人工智能导论”课程的教学环节,分析了思想政治教育的必要性和研究现状;同时结合军事院校的办学特点,探讨了军事院校思想政治教育的特殊性;设计了符合军校生认知和需求的课程思政教育路径,对培养有灵魂、有本事、有血性、有品德的新一代革命军人具有一定的参考意义。     

“物流系统建模与仿真”课程混合式实验教学探索——基于OBE教育理念

物流仿真类课程教学理论和实践兼顾,强调学生综合实践能力的培养,而混合式学习能够整合线上和线下教学的优势,为提高教学效果提供了有力支撑。基于OBE教育理念,以培养学生综合能力为导向,借用线上教学平台和虚拟仿真工具,对“物流系统建模与仿真”课程的实验教学进行层次化、模块化和迭代化设计;合理分配教与学学时,兼顾线上学习的灵活性和课堂教学的互动优势,采用混合模式培养学生的沟通、协作和思辨能力;对课程考核进行持续改进,考核环节贯穿全过程,构建多维评价视角,保证课程目标的实现。     

Residence-based priorities and school choice

Many countries use centralized school choice procedures to assign pupils to schools. To address excess demand for a particular school, ties are broken according to priority points granted based on various criteria, such as proximity to the school. Using a unique reform undertaken in Madrid (Spain), we estimate the impact of abolishing residence-based priorities on families’ school choices, the stated motivation for choosing a school, and the final school allocation. Utilizing several administrative datasets on school applications, we find that the reform increases families’ out-of-district school assignments and assignments to schools further away from their home address. Parents of immigrant children did not change their application behavior in the first years of the reform but caught up with natives three years after its implementation. Children generally accessed slightly better-performing schools, particularly those from lower-educated backgrounds.     

Attendance manipulation and efficiency in Chile’s school voucher system

To improve the quality of education, one can either directly reward performance or introduce school choice, private provision, and demand subsidies. The Chilean voucher scheme combines both approaches: an attendance-related subsidy favors school choice and creates incentives for schools to promote attendance throughout the year. With imperfect monitoring, however, institutions may respond by manipulating performance indicators. By analyzing audit data, we find evidence that a large fraction of Chilean schools – including public schools – over-report attendance, with a higher prevalence among for-profit and under-achieving institutions. Expenditure data suggest that manipulation among for-profit schools seems to follow rent extraction purposes rather than educational goals.     

Heterogeneity in the educational impacts of natural disasters: Evidence from Hurricane Florence

In September 2018, Hurricane Florence caused widespread and extended school closures throughout North Carolina. Leveraging variation within schools over time, we explore heterogeneity in the impact of hurricane-related schooling disruption on students’ end-of-grade test scores. Impacts were not concentrated on students performing at the lowest levels in the prior year nor on those from the most disadvantaged backgrounds. Rather, the estimates suggest that most students experienced small declines in test performance irrespective of baseline human capital or demographic group.     

The effects of Success for All in the Netherlands on the reading achievement of first-grade students at risk of reading problems

This article reports outcomes of a quasi-experimental evaluation of Success for All (SfA), a comprehensive school reform program that has recently been introduced in the Netherlands. The Response to Intervention framework is used to describe how SfA supports students at different Tiers. The effects of SfA on five reading subskills were investigated for first-grade students at risk of reading problems. 299 students from two different cohorts were involved. Multilevel analyses demonstrated a significant effect of SfA on reading comprehension (ES = +0.26) in the first cohort. For the second cohort and the other reading subskills, mostly small positive effects of SfA were found, though these effects were not statistically significant. Furthermore, the relationship between tutoring intensity and reading achievement was examined. In the second cohort, a significant negative association of tutoring intensity with word and text reading skills was found. Implementation issues that may have impacted the outcomes are discussed.     

The validity of student ratings of teaching quality: Factorial structure,comparability, and the relation to achievement

Student ratings are widely used to assess teaching quality in primary and secondary education. This necessitates a thorough examination their validity and reliability in such contexts. To this end, we present validity evidence for using student ratings of teaching quality based on their factorial structure, comparability across grades and subjects, and relation to achievement. Based on data from the 2019 Trends in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) and its national extensions in Norway (N = 3951 5th graders and N = 4575 9th graders), we could confirm a theoretically assumed three-dimensional factor structure (i.e., classroom management, cognitive activation, and supportive climate). Moreover, classroom management and supportive climate were more comparable across grades and subjects then cognitive activation. Finally, classroom management was associated with achievement across all groups, whereas other dimensions showed mixed results, especially across grades. Overall, the findings indicate that students, especially in Grade 9, can provide a valid assessment of teaching quality.     

国内外图书馆嵌入式学科服务综述

论文指出：在新的信息环境下,嵌入用户实体空间、虚拟空间以及图书馆馆内空间,为用户教学、学习、科研提供全方位的知识服务,培养用户的学习、研究和创新能力,已经成为图书馆学科服务变革的方向。