日本新修订高中学习指导要领与理科课程的新变化

2009年3月日本文部科学省公布新修订《高中学习指导要领》,高中阶段的理科课程设置结构、课程类型、修业方式均出现了新的变化,不仅新设了科学与人类生活和理科课题研究两门综合性的课程,而且物理、化学、生物、地学各科课程的目标、内容构成以及学习方式也在新课程理念的影响下发生了新的变化。     

略论西南联大对中国经济学发展的两大贡献

国立西南联合大学被誉为中国近代教育史上的奇迹,其第一大学院法商学院对中国近代经济学的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。他们一方面培养了大批的经济学人才,使经济学薪火与联大精神一起得以传承,另一方面则促进了中国近代经济学学术水平的提高,持续影响着中国经济学学术发展的路向。     

萧萐父先生与近代蜀学

所谓近代蜀学,是指廖平及受他影响的蜀中学人之文化共同体,在清末至民国之文化转型期,对中西文明所作的深刻反思之学,以蒙文通、刘咸炘、唐君毅等为代表。萧萐父先生通过其父萧仲仑先生深受近代蜀学的影响。近代蜀学具有中西文化相资互补之属性,其特色在于:传统学术的根底厚实,特别是深通经史之学,而又堂庑宽广、心态开放、兼容并包、不囿成法,在表达上颇具诗性特质,做到哲诗互济,在人格上追求完美,仁智双彰。百多年来,学界多以欧洲文明作为唯一判准评论中华文明,有很多不相应的方面,亟需重识重估。中华文明源头孕育之中华各民族历史上的诸多属性仍未被我们所认识。萧先生的近代蜀学研究,启发我们发掘中华文明及其进程的独特性,不可本末倒置,丢掉中华文明之根。     

The contributions of Bernstein’s sociology to education development research

Global and national agendas to improve the ‘quality’ of Education For All have brought focus to pedagogic processes in developing country contexts. How can development research pay attention to the social and political significance of pedagogical projects and understand the micro-processes of classroom reform? This paper considers how Basil Bernstein’s sociological theories helped develop a nuanced account of pedagogic reform in a study of Indian primary education. I explore how the analysis encouraged by Bernstein’s concepts of recontextualisation and educational codes may contribute to current thinking on the role and significance of pedagogy in development research and evaluation activities. The paper also raises caution about the selectiveness and limits of efforts to capture, identify, measure or assess pedagogic processes and change. A Bernsteinian research approach is not immune from producing the kinds of reductionist accounts of pedagogy of which the analysis is wary.     

A new age for child protection--General Comment 13: why it is important, how it was constructed, and what it intends?

Children continue to be subjected to high levels of violence (i.e., physical, psychological and sexual maltreatment) throughout the world. International concern about violence against children has increased significantly during the last decade. A Study on Violence Against Children, encouraged by the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, conducted under the auspices of the United Nations Secretary General and reported in 2006, has become a rallying call to improve child protection. Child protection practices and systems have been judged to be generally inadequate and, in some cases, destructive. It is widely recognized that business as usual—more of the same—will not do. A General Comment (guide to fulfilling obligations) for Article 19, the central conceptualization of child protection of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, has the potential to promote a worldwide reformulation of child protection priorities, policies, and practices by virtue of the infusion of a child rights approach. It can be a mechanism for framing and promoting the transformational change needed – for a genuine paradigm shift. Here, explication is given for the historical context, rationale, centrality of child rights, process of development, holistic nature, and primary elements of General Comment 13 (GC13): The child's right to freedom from all forms of violence. GC13 embodies and champions a child rights approach to child protection entailing strong support for proactive primary prevention, promotion of good child care, and a commitment to secure the rights and well-being of all children. A child rights-based, comprehensive coordinating framework is recommended for the implementation of GC13.     

在“三生教育”中发挥文化育人功能,推进高校校园文化建设

中共云南省委高校工委、云南省教育厅决定在全省各级各类学校实施生命教育、生存教育、生活教育(以下简称"三生教育"),通过教育的力量,使受教育者树立正确的生命观、生存观、生活观的主体认知和行为过程。校园文化具有强烈的导向作用和感染力,它在潜移默化中发挥着育人的功能。本文分析了"三生教育"的内涵以及校园文化的育人功能,并对在"三生教育"中发挥文化育人功能,推进高校校园文化建设提出建议。     

浅谈素质教育与应试教育的关系——张孟苏现象引发的思考

在日益重视素质教育的今天,考试的分数并没有被各种考试和升学门槛忽视,如何处理好两者之前的关系,对于教育工作者来说十分重要。笔者认为我们的教育者应该有素质教育和应试教育的两种意识,长远目标和短期目标的两种意识,应试教育为素质教育服务的意识,才能将我们的教育在现有的状况下做到最好。     

大师效应在高校思想道德教育和加强情感培养的作用——基于丰子恺与桂林师专渊源的考量

每所高校的历史都有它的灵魂人物,这些人物成为高校的精神风尚,为它的发展提供源源不断的价值源泉。桂林师范高等专科学校在历史的积淀中形成了＂艺术兴学＂的办学特色,这与校史上的核心人物之一丰子恺密不可分,充分发掘和运用丰子恺留下的精神遗产,为本校的学生思想道德教育注入情感培养,不仅能使大师精神星火相传,更能使学生通过对大师的情感体验,得到心灵上的升华。     

高师小学教育研究方法与教学改革的思考与实践

为适应基础教育改革和发展对高师院校提出的研究型教师培养要求,作为初等教育专业主干课程的小学教育研究方法,主要从以下几方面进行课程与教学改革：改革课程内容,增强课程的针对性和适用性;改革教学模式与教学方法,探索＂讲授—体验—反思—评价＂四环节研究性教学模式,采用多种教学方法,突出学生的自主探究和操作体验;改革评价方法,突出评价的发展功能;促进教师专业发展职前职后一体化。     

关于教育管理思维的探讨

思维的目的在于研究人认识世界的规律和方法,作为一种认识问题的形式,其本身就具有重要的价值值得我们去研究。本文从教育管理学科角度出发,从学科身份的归属问题谈起,引出教育管理思维概念,探讨在教育管理研究过程中,教育管理思维的范畴与方法。