诺丁汉大学模式对培育优良学风的启迪

学风建设是高校教学工作的重中之重,优良的学风是培养高素质人才的前提与保障.诺丁汉大学模式在学习观的引导、培养方向的重定位、学习评价机制的全面化、教学形式的多元化等方面进行了创新,培育了良好的学习风气,积累了成功经验.其"以学生为中心"的教学理念和以培养学生自主研究能力、批判性思维能力为目的的创新型教学组织形式,更为优良学风的培育奠定基础.通过对诺丁汉大学模式的研究,试图获得有助于地方普通院校优良学风培育的经验启迪.     

谈英语课堂良好学习氛围的营造

英语课堂学习气氛如何,对于激发学生的学习兴趣影响极大。在英语课堂教学中,教师应注意充分发挥主导作用,可以通过有笑、有疑、有惊、有争、有情、有思等方式调控教学因素,为学生营造和谐的英语课堂,从而有效提高教学效率。     

论文化氛围和群体指向对梅尧臣诗歌艺术个性的影响

宋初的社会文化氛围促成了梅尧臣诗歌艺术个性的形成,尤其是宋仁宗时期的儒学复兴、科举改革、台谏改革和庆历高昂的士气,影响了梅尧臣诗歌的文气厚重、现实批判精神和“论议争煌煌”特色的形成;北宋诗文革新中欧阳修、梅尧臣、苏舜钦的群体指向在现实致用的诗歌功能论和健、老、淡的诗美理想上,对梅尧臣诗歌“老健古硬”的艺术个性形成的影响则更直接。     

浅论新闻采访中融洽访谈氛围的营造

新闻采访中访谈气氛融洽与否,很大程度上决定着采访质量。文章从记者的访前准备,采访的地点、时机,记者的仪表、言谈以及记者与采访对象的情感沟通等方面论述了如何营造融洽的访谈氛围。     

Cultural Identification and Religious Identification Contribute Differentially to the Adaptation of Australian Adolescent Muslims

Australian Muslims are generally perceived as a devalued group in Australia and the public attitudes towards them are generally negative. This context raises questions about belonging and adaptation among Australian adolescent Muslims. The current study investigated how adolescent Muslims relate to their heritage culture, religion, and Australian culture, and which of these three factors is most important to adolescent Muslims’ psychological and socio-cultural adaptation. The study employed a mixed-method design. A total of 321 high school Muslim students (149 males and 172 females) aged between 14 and 18 years completed self-report questionnaires, and a subset sample of 18 students in the same age range, evenly split between males and females, participated in semi-structured interviews. The study revealed a hierarchical pattern of identification among Australian adolescent Muslims, with attachment to their religion being the most important, followed by heritage culture identification and being Australian in third place. Australian adolescent Muslims’ religious identification was perceived overall as more crucial to their socio-cultural and psychological adaptation, than their heritage culture identification or Australian identification. There was an overall modest contribution of Australian identification to adolescent Muslims’ adaptation. This might be connected with the relatively less attachment they show to their Australian identity due maybe to perception of being the target of prejudice, an issue that can be addressed by implementation of prejudice reduction strategies.     

永夜恹恹欢意少--浅论李清照词的夜晚氛围

在天地万物都休息的漫漫长夜中,女词人李清照用女性特有的敏感的心灵体会着暗夜里发生的种种波动。《全宋词》中共收易安词47首(除去断句和存目词),其中一半以上都与夜有关,整个漱玉词也因此弥漫着浓浓的夜晚氛围。本文试图从李清照黄昏的触绪纷来、夜色的帘幕效应以及夜词中的无言与诉说等角度分析李清照夜词的意义。     

基于活动课程涵养学生生命气象的实践探索

涵养生命气象的基本载体是课程.因其丰富性、整体性、开放性、实践性、自主性,活动课程在涵养学生生命气象方面发挥着不可替代的作用.活动课程设计与实施强调自主,学生能自定计划、自主组织、自主评价.如此,才能更好地彰显学生的主体性,激发学生的参与热情,才能更好地涵养学生的生命气象.生命气象包括生命状态、生命品质、生命格局三个维...     

大气对可见光波段遥感图像影响因素的分析

太阳是可见光波段遥感主要辐射源,太阳辐射通过地球大气二次传递至传感器时,其接收到的辐射强度与太阳辐射到达地球大气层顶的辐射强度相比,已有了很大的变化,特别是传至遥感器的地面反射太阳辐射强度受到了削弱,同时大气也是遥感图像畸变的主要原因,故在遥感测量时大气层的影响应加以考虑以消除地球大气对太阳辐射产生的重要影响.基于此,本文主要探讨了可见光波段大气对遥感图像的影响因素并对其分析.     

地球椭球模型中太阳位置计算的改进

准确高效的太阳位置计算在遥感辐射定标、太阳能获取等多个领域具有重要应用价值。针对传统太阳赤纬角算法对不同年份数据差异考虑不足的问题,采用数值拟合法提出适用于不同年份的改进公式。根据误差曲线所呈现的周期性,采用傅里叶展开法提出以4年为周期的赤纬角改进算法,并推导出地球椭球模型下的太阳高度角公式。蒙气差影响太阳位置观测与计算。针对传统蒙气差算法在低仰角下误差较大的问题,提出0°~30°仰角下蒙气差的改进公式。把改进算法与相应的传统算法进行误差对比,结果表明,改进算法在太阳赤纬角、太阳高度角、低仰角下蒙气差计算的误差均明显降低,计算过程简单高效,符合相关工程项目应用需求。     

Perceived workplace discrimination,coping and psychological distress among unskilled Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia

Migrant workers face many migration-related stressors that may affect their mental health. This study examines workplace discrimination in relation to psychological distress, and the role of coping among unskilled Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. In a sample of 119 workers (39 males and 80 females), results of a hierarchical regression analysis showed that workplace discrimination was positively related to psychological distress. Both problem-oriented coping and emotion/avoidance coping were predictive of distress. While problem-oriented coping was associated with lower distress, emotional/avoidance coping was related with higher distress levels. In addition, low emotion/avoidance coping was found to buffer the adverse effect of discrimination on distress. These results are discussed in relation to the literature on coping as well as the social-cultural context of the migrants and the host country.