‘We Have to Go Where the Money Is’—Dilemmas in the Role of Nutrition Scientists: An Interview Study

In Western societies scientists are increasingly expected to seek media exposure and cooperate with industry. Little attention has been given to the way such expectations affect the role of scientific experts in society. To investigate scientists’ own perspectives on these issues eight exploratory, in-depth interviews were conducted in Denmark with reputable nutrition scientists. Additionally, eight interviews were held with ‘key informants’ from the field of nutrition policy. It was found that nutrition scientists experience two dilemmas: first, between their aspiration to make a collective impact on public health and the powerful incentives of each to appear frequently in the media with new messages; second, between their need to cooperate with the food industry for financial reasons and their fear that this may compromise their independence and scientific integrity. It is argued that the dilemmas identified in this study should be dealt with openly by the relevant groups of scientists.     

资源能力视角下公益性专利运营模式的结构研究

本文以公益性专利运营机构的运营模式为研究对象,从资源能力论视角,通过文献研析推演探析公益性专利运营机构及其运营模式的特征、概念;以系统论、资源能力论等为指导,构建“运营基础资源-动态运营能力-运营竞争优势”的公益性专利运营模式系统结构图,探索结构模块-要素及结构模块间的作用关系;并提出将PPP模式应用于公益性专利运营的创新思索,为公益性专利运营提供参考。     

基于微信公众平台的辅助课程系统的实现

微信作为新的交流方式给网络化教学带来了新机遇。本文提出构建基于微信公众平台的辅助课程系统的总体思路,阐述了系统的特点和可行性、辅助课程系统的设计方法、主要原理和关键实现技术。结果表明,该系统具有灵活性好、构造成本低、功能丰富、容易使用等优点,在教学中取得了较好的效果。     

太原市城中村体育公共服务均等化的实证研究

调查城镇化建设中太原市城中村体育公共服务的发展现状,全面反映太原市城中村公共体育均等化发展的概况,揭示太原市城中村公共服务的发展规律及其制约因素,为太原市积极推进体育公共服务均等化提供理论基础和决策参考。本研究从太原市6个区域内的173个城中村中分层选取6个城中村做为研究对象进行研究。通过问卷调查,因子分析等数理统计法方法,找出影响太原市城中村体育公共服务均等化的因子：外在因子、内在因子、基本因子、性别与资源共享因子和意识形态因子五种因子。应重视太原市城中村体育基础设施建设,满足体育健身需求之间的矛盾,调动居民参与体育健身娱乐的积极性,扩大金费来源,促进太原市城中村的体育事业的发展。     

微信平台在职业体育俱乐部品牌传播中的应用研究 ——以CBA东莞新世纪俱乐部微信公众号为例

微信平台为职业体育俱乐部搭建了一个"内容为王、个性有趣、互动沟通、增值盈利"的品牌传播平台.文章运用实证调查、文献分析等方法,以CBA东莞新世纪篮球俱乐部公众微信号为例,对其使用现状、现存问题以及优化对策进行了全面研究,提出了搭建服务平台、提高服务质量来优化传播的策略.     

基于多目标的大型体育场馆 PPP项目的融资性研究

PPP模式已成为我国公共产品或服务提供的重要方式。PPP 项目的融资性是公私双方合作的关键因素之一。PPP项目中主要合作方的融资目标既有共同点又存在差异点。研究在文献回顾的基础上,依据利益相关理论,分析了我国大型体育场馆政府、社会资本和公众对 PPP项目融资目标的不同诉求和体育场馆融资要素结构,运用多目标规划模型,以重庆市某体育场馆为例对伙伴各方接受的融资性进行方案对比,探讨了假设条件下实现体育场馆PPP项目融资的最佳伙伴合作方式。     

国外城市公共体育场馆服务大众体育发展经验及对我国的启示

摘要：采用文献和比较分析等研究方法,对国外城市公共体育场馆服务大众体育经验及对我国的借鉴进行了研究。研究认为：法国的巴黎、英国的伦敦、日本的东京、新加坡和美国的纽约城市公共体育场馆在服务大众体育发展的过程中,不断探索与创新出成功的发展模式,是国外城市公共体育场馆服务大众体育发展较为成功的典型案例。其中在注重奥运体育场馆赛后服务大众体育的发展和城市公共体育场馆基础设施生态化建设及城市公共体育场馆建设向社区方向发展的经验,对我国城市公共体育场馆服务于全民健身的开展是相当有助益的。据此,根据我国城市公共体育场馆建设的特殊国情,在借鉴国外城市公共体育场馆服务大众体育发展成功经验的基础上,探索出适合我国城市公共体育场馆服务全民健身发展的路径,即,创新大型体育赛事场馆赛后利用多功能综合运行模式,科学规划城市公共体育场馆建设的布局,加大对城市公共体育场馆建设服务全民健身开展的财政扶持力度,构建城市公共体育场馆服务全民健身开展的多功能运行模式和城市公共体育场馆服务全民健身评价指标体系发展等,为我国城市公共体育场馆建设促进全民健身公共服务体系的构建提供理论依据。     

The majority influence on interminority attitudes: The secondary transfer effect of positive and negative contact

Among minority members, positive contact with the majority was previously found to improve not only the attitudes toward the majority but also the attitudes toward minority outgroups (the secondary transfer effect; STE). However, the roles of negative intergroup contact and minority groups’ social status in the STE have not been yet examined. Therefore, in the present study, we investigated the association between both positive and negative contact with the national majority group (Finns) and mutual attitudes among high-status Estonian (n = 171) and low-status Russian (n = 180) immigrants in Finland. Two mediators of the STE were tested: attitudes toward the majority (attitude generalization) and public collective self-esteem (diagonal hostility). While positive and negative STEs emerging via attitude generalization were expected to occur among both immigrant groups, the mediating effect of public collective self-esteem was assumed only for members of the low-status group. In both immigrant groups, the relationship between positive contact with the majority group and attitudes toward the other immigrant group was positive and indirect through more favorable attitudes toward majority group members. The same mechanism characterized negative contact, where the indirect effect was mediated by less positive attitudes toward Finns. As predicted, public collective self-esteem mediated the effects of positive and negative contact with majority group members on attitudes toward the other minority only among low-status Russian immigrants. The results call for the acknowledgement of different mechanisms explaining the STE among minority groups enjoying different social statuses in host society.     

安徽省高校公体课新兴体育项目开发现状与对策研究

通过文献资料法、调查法、数据统计法,对安徽省高校公体课新兴体育项目开发现状进行分析研究,为研究安徽省高校新兴体育项目开发提供依据和参考。     

我国大众网球运动兴起的社会学分析与可持续发展研究

采用文献资料法,对我国大众网球运动兴起与可持续发展进行了社会学分析。分析认为：人们生活和交往方式的变革及网球运动＂健身、时尚＂的属性是网球运动兴起的社会基础;高校＂网球热＂和大众网球运动的商业化运作以及大众传媒的关注加快了网球运动兴起的社会进程。保持大众网球＂健身、娱乐＂功能和＂时尚＂特征,协调网球产业化和社会化发展,积极构建＂人文奥运＂理念下的大众体育文化,不断完善我国网球文化体制,是大众网球运动可持续发展的保障。