高校红色专题特藏的价值挖掘——以复旦大学图书馆为例

从红色专题特藏概念的界定出发,论述了红色专题特藏在人才培养、科学研究、社会服务方面的重要意义：红色专题特藏是思政教育的生动教材,是科学研究的重要素材,是社会服务的鲜活题材。复旦大学图书馆在历史积累的基础上,通过捐赠、采购、收集等方式建设了时间跨度大、类型多样、主题丰富的红色专题特藏。采取参与式、阵地化思政教育,多形式、全方位驱动科研,立体化、全媒介大众推广的三大举措九种手段,挖掘红色专题特藏的全方位价值,在红色基因传承、红色资源研究、红色文化传播等方面发挥作用。     

红色档案融入“四史”教育的路径研究

红色档案是我国优秀传统文化与革命文化的主要展现载体,其与"四史"学习教育有共同的内核,将红色档案融入"四史"教育中,将进一步展现出"四史"的精神风貌。本文立足于党史学习教育,从红色档案出发,分析其与"四史"教育的同属性、同一性和同向性,并基于此分析新时期红色档案融入"四史"教育面临的机遇和挑战,从而深入探究将红色档案融入"四史"教育的多维路径。     

基于Dialog联机检索的行业专利分析研究

本文基于Dialog联机检索，以德温特世界专利索引数据库和专利引文索引数据库为数据源，对质子交换膜（PEM）燃料电池行业进行了专利分析研究。作者用实例说明了利用各种Dialog高级检索指令实现行业专利分析的技巧。通过分析研究，发现了PEM燃料电池行业的领先企业、技术领军人物、产业发展前景、全球技术／市场布局、关键技术、研发热点等。研究表明，Dialog？联机检索在行业专利分析中是一种有效的工具。     

免疫细胞分离鉴定综合实验设计

在传统免疫细胞分离检测实验教学的基础上,利用高性能正置荧光显微镜和流式细胞仪以不同技术检测鉴定免疫细胞,对实验教学内容和教学方法进行了改革和实践.将教学与临床科研相结合,利用大型贵重仪器以及合理安排实验时间开发综合实验.结果表明,学生不仅可以更有效消化医学免疫学课程基础知识,了解学科新技术的发展,而且可以培养学生的科研...     

The effect of acute aerobic exercise on central arterial stiffness,wave reflections,and hemodynamics in adults with diabetes: A randomized cross-over design

BackgroundIndividuals with diabetes have greater central arterial stiffness, wave reflections, and hemodynamics, all of which promote the accelerated cardiovascular pathology seen in this population. Acute aerobic exercise has been shown to be an effective strategy for reducing central arterial stiffness, wave reflections, and hemodynamics in healthy individuals; however, the effects of acute aerobic exercise in reducing these outcomes is not well established in people with diabetes. Recently, implementation of high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) has shown superior improvements in cardiovascular health outcomes when compared to traditional aerobic exercise. Yet, the effect of HIIE on the aforementioned outcomes in people with diabetes is not known. The purpose of this study was to (i) describe the central arterial stiffness, wave reflections, and hemodynamic responses to a bout of HIIE and moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) in adults with diabetes; and (ii) compare the effects of HIIE and MICE on the aforementioned outcomes.MethodsA total of 24 adult men and women (aged 29–59 years old) with type 1 (n = 12) and type 2 (n = 12) diabetes participated in a randomized cross-over study. All participants completed the following protocols: (i) HIIE: cycling for 4 × 4 min at 85%–95% of heart rate peak (HR_peak), interspersed with 3 min of active recovery at 60%–70%HR_peak; (ii) MICE: 33 min of continuous cycling at 60%–70%HR_peak; and (iii) control (CON): lying quietly in a supine position for 30 min.ResultsA significant group × time effect was found for changes in central systolic blood pressure (F = 3.20, p = 0.01) with a transient reduction for the HIIE group but not for the MICE or CON groups. There was a significant group × time effect for changes in augmentation index at a heart rate of 75 beats/min (F = 2.32, p = 0.04) with a decrease following for HIIE and MICE but not for CON. For all other measures of central arterial stiffness and hemodynamics, no significant changes were observed (p > 0.05).ConclusionA bout of HIIE appears to lead to a greater transient reduction in central systolic blood pressure than the reduction observed following MICE; however, both HIIE and MICE improved augmentation index at a heart rate of 75 beats/min in people with diabetes. There was no significant difference in response to HIIE and MICE in all outcomes. This provides preliminary evidence on the role of HIIE on such outcomes in people with diabetes.     

宝钗的矛盾性格及其形成的历史文化原因

薛宝叙是与贾宝玉、林黛玉鼎足而三的重要人物,也是红学研究中争议最多的复杂人物.宝叙品格端方,容貌丰美,宽以待人,善解人意,乐于助人,具备深厚的艺术修养和广博学识;她"鲜艳妩媚"而"不觉奢华","才、学、识俱佳"而高唱"女子无才便是德",有"金玉良缘"而"总远着宝玉",这些矛盾性格在宝叙身上表现得极为突出而真实;宝叙鲜活的形象与她的身姿一样丰满而迷人.     

稀土电解槽温度场有限元应用模拟研究

运用傅立叶方程建立了氟化体系稀土电解槽的温度场的有限元模型,采用VC6.0编程制作了相应的软件,并对导热系数、密度、比热等相关参数进行了运行计算研究.结果表明,建立的数学模型和编制的软件对稳态温度场的数学模拟计算结果与实际测试的结果基本吻合.可为新一代稀土电解槽体的开发设计提供参考.     

Reliability of arterial spin labelling measurements of perfusion within the quadriceps during steady-state exercise

Arterial spin labelling (ASL) provides a potential method to non-invasively determine muscle blood flow and examine the impact of interventions such as supplementation and training. However, it's a method with intrinsically low signal, leading to limitations in accuracy and temporal resolution. To examine these limitations, the current study measured perfusion via ASL on three occasions in the rectus femoris of 10 healthy adults, during light and moderate exercise, over three different exercise durations. For data sampled over 9 min, light intensity exercise gave an average perfusion of 35.0 ± 5.1 ml/min.100g^?1 with a coefficient of variation (COV) of 16% and single intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.67. For the moderate bout, perfusion was 51.3 ± 5.6 ml/min.100g^?1 (COV 10%, ICC 0.82). When the same data were analyzed over 5 min 24 s, perfusion was 37.8 ± 11.13 (COV 30%, ICC 0.13) during light and 49.5 ± 8.8 ml/min.100g^?1 (COV 18%, ICC 0.52) during moderate exercise. When sampling was reduced to 1 min 48 s, perfusion was 41.2 ± 13.7 (COV 33%, ICC 0.26) during light and 49.5 ± 13.6 ml/min.100g^?1 (COV 28%, ICC 0.04) during moderate exercise. For 9 min a significant perfusion difference was found between the exercise intensities; however, this was not the case for sampling over 5 min 24 s or 1 min 48 s. Such findings illustrate the potential of ASL to non-invasively monitor muscle perfusion under steady-state conditions, but highlight that extended exercise protocols are necessary in order to generate date of sufficient reliability to be able to discriminate intervention dependent perfusion differences.     

吸血蛭与非吸血蛭间的氨基酸比较研究

为探究传统中药水蛭的药用成分，更好地开发利用蛭类资源，本文通过高效氨基酸分析仪，分析了云南四种蛭类的氨基酸组成．结果表明吸血蛭与非吸血蛭在氨基酸组成上有明显差异．结合以往实验，分析了非吸血蛭活血化瘀的可能药用成分，为合理开发利用蛭类资源提供了资料和建议．     

几种基于细胞特异感受的生物学技术

综合了细胞芯片，细胞传感器和膜片钳这几种基于细胞特异感受的生物学技术原型及应用状况。