大连医科大学图书馆阅读推广服务实践

医学院校图书馆进行阅读推广服务是改变医学生功利性阅读和实现医学院校图书馆基本职能的需要。本文介绍了大连医科大学图书馆的系列阅读推广服务实践活动,并针对深入开展阅读推广活动提出了可行性意见。     

电针配合推拿手法早期治疗急性股后肌群拉伤

根据祖国医学“以痛为腧”的治疗原则，着眼于拉伤部位的压痛点，采用电针配合推拿手法对在体育测试中发生的急性股后肌群拉伤的２３例患者进行了早期治疗，能迅速缓解或消除拉伤症状，加快运动功能的恢复，使运动员迅速重返赛场     

Development and implementation of a three-dimensional (3D) printing elective course for health science students

Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has become more affordable, accessible, and relevant in healthcare, however, the knowledge of transforming medical images to physical prints still requires some level of training. Anatomy educators can play a pivotal role in introducing learners to 3D printing due to the spatial context inherent to learning anatomy. To bridge this knowledge gap and decrease the intimidation associated with learning 3D printing technology, an elective was developed through a collaboration between the Department of Anatomy and the Makers Lab at the University of California, San Francisco. A self-directed digital resource was created for the elective to guide learners through the 3D printing workflow, which begins with a patient's computed tomography digital imaging and communication in medicine (DICOM) file to a physical 3D printed model. In addition to practicing the 3D printing workflow during the elective, a series of guest speakers presented on 3D printing applications they utilize in their clinical practice and/or research laboratories. Student evaluations indicated that their intimidation associated with 3D printing decreased, the clinical and research topics were directly applicable to their intended careers, and they enjoyed the autonomy associated with the elective format. The elective and the associated digital resource provided students with the foundational knowledge of 3D printing, including the ability to extract, edit, manipulate, and 3D print from DICOM files, making 3D printing more accessible. The aim of disseminating this work is to help other anatomy educators adopt this curriculum at their institution.     

基因兴奋剂的研究进展

运用文献综述基因兴奋剂的研究进展,探讨基因兴奋剂的分子机制、基因治疗的基本理论,从基因治疗到基因兴奋剂,基因兴奋剂的操作方法,与有氧耐力相关的基因兴奋剂,如促红细胞生成素基因兴奋剂、血管紧张素转换酶基因兴奋剂;与身体力量相关的基因兴奋剂,如胰岛素样生长因子-1基因兴奋剂、机械生长因子基因兴奋剂;基因兴奋剂的危害、对策,以加深人们对基因兴奋剂的认识,提高人们对基因兴奋剂的警惕。     

Java语言中的元数据机制及其应用

在介绍Java元数据机制的基础上,描述基于Java元数据功能的数据库浏览器的实现方法。Java语言提供了反射API,用于动态获取对象式类的结构信息,Java Annotation被用来在Java程序中描述元数据。     

Human biochemical genetics： an insight into inborn errors of metabolism

Inborn errors of metabolism （IEM） include a broad spectrum of defects of various gene products that affect intermediary metabolism in the body. Studying the molecular and biochemical mechanisms of those inherited disorder, systematically summarizing the disease phenotype and natural history, providing diagnostic rationale and methodology and treatment strategy comprise the context of human biochemical genetics. This session focused on： （1） manifestations of representative metabolic disorders; （2） the emergent technology and application of newborn screening of metabolic disorders using tandem mass spectrometry; （3） principles of managing IEM; （4） the concept of carrier testing aiming prevention. Early detection of patients with IEM allows early intervention and more options for treatment.     

非酒精性脂肪肝的运动疗法研究进展

运用文献法对非酒精性脂肪肝的运动疗法研究进行综述,结果表明：当前研究主要集中于运动疗法的生物学机制、运动疗法的疗效及运动处方三个方面。其中对运动处方的研究是薄弱环节;目前对运动疗法的生物学机制尚不明确;缺乏对影响运动疗法疗效因素的研究。希冀本次的综述能对以后相关的研究提供一定的理论依据。     

基于阅读疗法的大学新生心理障碍综合干预个案研究

针对大学新生心理障碍患者已使用药物治疗的个案背景,选用短篇文献,进行引领阅读启发思考、指导作业强化认知和交流讨论净化心灵的阅读治疗。同时停止使用药物治疗,综合运用＂同伴疗法＂、＂家庭疗法＂、＂体能训练法＂和＂实践领悟法＂等心理治疗方法进行8次治疗。跟踪一年,案主无论在学习还是在人际关系方面表现优良,得到同学和老师的广泛认可。证明：基于阅读疗法的综合干预,是使大学新生心理障碍患者在认知、情感及行为诸方面发生积极变化,消除心理障碍,促进个性成长、人格完善,从而使其达到心身健康的有效方法。     

反思外语教学与语言教师的自身发展

教师在教学改革中起着举足轻重的作用。语言教师的理念影响着他对教学途径的选择和教学课堂的行为。学习者的自主性发展在很大程度上取决于教师职业的自主性发展。所以说,语言教师不能仅凭所学的语言知识和基本教学技能从事教学,教师应重视认知能力的培养,注重从自己的教学实践中探寻、归纳和研究教学理论,增强对教学的理解,真正成为问题的解决者和决策的制定者。     

放松音乐及音乐电针对有氧运动疲劳的恢复效果

用聆听放松音乐或足三里音乐电针法对49名男大学生的有氧运动疲劳治疗15 min,通过心率、下肢肌力、血糖、尿蛋白、视觉简单反应时、主观体力感觉(RPE)等生理、生化及心理指标评估和比较疗效.结果:两种疗法均使心率及RPE显著下降;放松音乐还可显著降低尿蛋白,并有缩短视觉简单反应时的趋势;音乐电针使RPE下降的幅度超过听放松音乐,但下肢肌力及血糖显著均低于治疗前,视觉简单反应时有延长趋势,并显著长于安静状态.表明:放松音乐能促进心血管及心理疲劳恢复,增强肾脏调节能力,改善中枢及骨骼肌疲劳状态;音乐电针对心理疲劳的恢复效果优于放松音乐,对心血管疲劳的作用与放松音乐相近,而对骨骼肌疲劳、中枢疲劳及机能状态下降等的作用不及放松音乐.