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41.
Predictability in a child’s environment is a critical quality of safe, stable, nurturing relationships and environments, which promote wellbeing and protect against maltreatment. Research has focused on residential mobility's effect on this predictability. This study augments such research by analyzing the impact of an instability index—including the lifetime destabilization factors (LDFs) of natural disasters, homelessness, child home removal, multiple moves, parental incarceration, unemployment, deployment, and multiple marriages--on childhood victimizations. The cross-sectional, nationally representative sample of 12,935 cases (mean age = 8.6 years) was pooled from 2008, 2011, and 2014 National Surveys of Children’s Exposure to Violence (NatSCEV). Logistic regression models controlling for demographics, socio-economic status, and family structure tested the association between excessive residential mobility, alone, and with LDFs, and past year childhood victimizations (sexual victimization, witnessing community or family violence, maltreatment, physical assault, property crime, and polyvictimization). Nearly 40% of the sample reported at least one LDF. Excessive residential mobility was significantly predictive of increased odds of all but two victimizations; almost all associations were no longer significant after other destabilizing factors were included. The LDF index without residential mobility was significantly predictive of increased odds of all victimizations (AOR’s ranged from 1.36 to 1.69), and the adjusted odds ratio indicated a 69% increased odds of polyvictimization for each additional LDF a child experienced. The LDF index thus provides a useful alternative to using residential moves as the sole indicator of instability. These findings underscore the need for comprehensive supports and services to support stability for children and families. 相似文献
42.
在楚雄昙华彝族聚居区,有一种独特的“双宅式”居住模式,韵味古朴的传统彝家村落与时尚典雅的现代楼阁式建筑并存。形成了一种独具特色的居住格局。它作为一种民族文化活态的物化符号。不仅反映了昙华彝族对自然环境与社会环境的巨大适应力和创造力,同时也反映了他们对民族传统文化的守望和创新．从而达到一种传统与现代的和谐统一。 相似文献
43.
“软装”是相对于建筑本身的硬结构空间提出来的,是指室内空间中所有可移动的元素。其中,针对住宅空间软装设计的实训教学是培养室内软装设计师的重要一环。它的任务是使学生通过室内住宅空间软装设计基本理论和实践知识的学习,掌握一定的室内住宅空间陈设品的选择和规划设计能力,从而创造具有典型风格形态,且更符合人的生理需求和心理需求的室内住宅空间环境。文章主要从目前住宅空间软装设计能力培养中的目标设定和教学问题分析,探寻创新的教学设计理念、途径和方法,结合“‘互联网+’双创教育”,一改以往的“先理论再实践”的传统教学思路,把教学重点放在“双创实训”与“设计实训”环节,培养学生“软装设计”与“互联网创新创业”两方面的能力。 相似文献
44.
根据古人提出的建筑“风水宝地”环境模式,从人与自然环境的和谐统一、美学的运用及城镇规划设计3个方面入手,分析了建筑风水学的科学性,并阐述了该模式的现实意义。 相似文献
45.
农村居民点是农业劳动者共同居住,并进行经济、政治和文化等活动而聚集的定居场所。根据居民点空间分布的密度和形态,将重庆农村居民点空间分布模式划分为五种。并在对目前农村居民点空间分布存在的主要问题进行分析的基础上,提出了重庆农村居民点空间优化的思路。 相似文献
46.
朱亚 《乐山师范学院学报》2013,(4):114-116,140
民艺不仅仅是民族艺术,同时它也是生活的一种具体体现。现代设计与民艺文化的融合,体现的是设计的民族性和独特性。照搬已经不符合当今时代发展的趋势,要用现代的手段来表现传统文化。我们要留住民艺,为民艺文化创造宽松的发展环境。民艺居住文化与现代家居设计的融合是住宅设计发展的必然趋势,也是社会需求的自然体现。 相似文献
47.
Childhood maltreatment is known to increase the risk of future psychiatric disorders. In the present study, we explored the impact of experienced maltreatment on the prevalence and comorbidity of psychiatric disorders in a high-risk population of adolescents in residential care units. We also studied the impact of poly-victimization. The participants of the study were adolescents in residential care units in Norway (n = 335, mean age 16.8 years, girls 58.5%). A diagnostic interview (Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment Interview) was used, yielding information about previous maltreatment (witnessing violence, victim of family violence, community violence, sexual abuse) and DSM-IV diagnoses present in the last three months. Exposure to maltreatment was reported by 71%, and in this group, we found significantly more Asperger's syndrome (AS) (p = .041), conduct disorder (CD) (p = .049), major depressive disorder (MDD) (p = .001), dysthymia (p = .030), general anxiety disorder (GAD) (p < .001), and having attempted suicide (p = .006). We found significantly more comorbid disorders in the maltreated group. Poly-victimization was studied by constructing a scale comprised of witnessing violence, victim of family violence, victim of sexual abuse and household dysfunction. We found that poly-victimization was associated with significantly increased risk of MDD, GAD, AS, CD, and having attempted suicide (p < .01). The complexity of the clinical outcomes revealed in this study suggest that longer-term treatment plans and follow-up by psychiatric services might be needed to a greater extend than for the rest of the child and adolescent population, and that trauma informed care is essential for adolescents in residential youth care. 相似文献
48.
冯批失范疑窦频——冯其庸先生《瓜饭楼重校评批〈红楼梦〉》谬误辩难（续篇） 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
资深红学家冯其庸先生花数十年心血编纂一部长达160万字的巨著《瓜饭楼重校评批〈红楼梦〉》,且被吹嘘为“发前人所未发,为当代红学的最新成果”,“是一部可读性、欣赏性极强,且有极高收藏价值的关于《红楼梦》的传世佳本。”研读后始知此乃虚浮夸饰之词。为减轻对广大读者和后学的贻误和不良影响,特逐条加以辩难匡正。 相似文献
49.
This study examined change trajectories of aggressive behaviors among children in long-term residential care in Israel and identified various child-, family-, and placement-related predictors of the change trajectories. Records of 799 children (average age at the beginning of the four years = 10.4, 33.1% female) in their first four consecutive years in care were analyzed using the TRF aggressive behavior subscale (Achenbach, 1991) to measure the outcome variable. Children’s and parents’ characteristics and placement-related factors were used to explain variance in change trajectories. Latent Class Growth Analyses identified four aggressive behavior trajectories: ‘stable-low’ levels of aggressiveness over time (45% of the children), ‘stable-high’ levels (13%), ‘improvement’ (20%), and ‘deterioration’ (22%). Predictors of less resilient trajectories (i.e., stable-high or increasing aggressiveness) included mothers’ difficulties and disabilities, children’s attendance of special education classes, more intensive type of care, and non-immigrant status. The Attachment Theory, Life Course Perspective theories, and the General Strain Theory are used to interpret some of the findings of the study. Identifying the factors that predispose children to certain patterns of change may help direct resources to children at risk of having high or increasing levels of aggression while in residential care. 相似文献
50.
Residential environment index system and evaluation model established by subjective and objective methods 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this research, the residential environment index system and evaluation model were established by means of subjective and objective methods. The methodology for establishing the evaluation system for residential environment was first analyzed; then the subjective evaluation data-base was established by questionnaire survey; and at the same time, the objective evaluation data-base was constructed by Geographic Information System (GIS); and then the related equation system between subjective and objective system was developed by multiple regression analysis. This research could benefit evaluation of the residential environment quality for various purposes, and also provide important rudimentary data-base for the development and improvement of residential environment for officials. Furthermore, the index system and evaluation model established in this research could construct a strong relation between subjective evaluation and objective data; and thus could provide a comprehensive, efficient and effectiv 相似文献