Change trajectories of aggressive behavior among children in long-term residential care

This study examined change trajectories of aggressive behaviors among children in long-term residential care in Israel and identified various child-, family-, and placement-related predictors of the change trajectories. Records of 799 children (average age at the beginning of the four years = 10.4, 33.1% female) in their first four consecutive years in care were analyzed using the TRF aggressive behavior subscale (Achenbach, 1991) to measure the outcome variable. Children’s and parents’ characteristics and placement-related factors were used to explain variance in change trajectories. Latent Class Growth Analyses identified four aggressive behavior trajectories: ‘stable-low’ levels of aggressiveness over time (45% of the children), ‘stable-high’ levels (13%), ‘improvement’ (20%), and ‘deterioration’ (22%). Predictors of less resilient trajectories (i.e., stable-high or increasing aggressiveness) included mothers’ difficulties and disabilities, children’s attendance of special education classes, more intensive type of care, and non-immigrant status. The Attachment Theory, Life Course Perspective theories, and the General Strain Theory are used to interpret some of the findings of the study. Identifying the factors that predispose children to certain patterns of change may help direct resources to children at risk of having high or increasing levels of aggression while in residential care.     

户式中央空调系统的应用与发展

该文介绍了户式中央空调的基本原理和系统类型,在分析我国户式中央空调发展现状的基础上,结合中国国情特点,特别是家用空调行业的特点,指出了我国户式中央空调的发展方向。     

哈佛大学本科生住宿制和导师制

哈佛大学本科生教育的重要特色之一是住宿制和导师制,学院式生活方式一直是哈佛大学的崇高目标.哈佛大学的住宿制和导师制经历了模仿起步、中道废弛、改造重振、稳步发展的历程,成为哈佛大学本科生必修课程、选修课程之外的第三课程.     

智能化住宅小区安防系统工程设计案例分析

本文结合工程实例,对智能化住宅小区的安全防范系统进行设计,并就系统构成、设备选型、施工安装,作了详细介绍。     

Developmental effects of childhood household adversity,transitions, and relationship quality on adult outcomes of socioeconomic status: Effects of substantiated child maltreatment

The degree to which child maltreatment interacts with other household adversities to exacerbate risk for poor adult socioeconomic outcomes is uncertain. Moreover, the effects of residential, school, and caregiver transitions during childhood on adult outcomes are not well understood. This study examined the relation between household adversity and transitions in childhood with adult income problems, education, and unemployment in individuals with or without a childhood maltreatment history. The potential protective role of positive relationship quality in buffering these risk relationships was also tested. Data were from the Lehigh Longitudinal Study (n = 457), where subjects were assessed at preschool, elementary, adolescent, and adult ages. Multiple group path analysis tested the relationships between childhood household adversity; residential, school, and caregiver transitions; and adult socioeconomic outcomes for each group. Caregiver relationship quality was included as a moderator, and gender as a covariate. Household adversity was negatively associated with education level and positively associated with income problems for non-maltreated children only. For both groups, residential transitions was negatively associated with education level and caregiver transitions was positively associated with unemployment problems. Relationship quality was positively associated with education level only for non-maltreated children. For children who did not experience maltreatment, reducing exposure to household adversity is an important goal for prevention. Reducing exposure to child maltreatment for all children remains an important public health priority. Results underscore the need for programs and policies that promote stable relationships and environments.     

城市园林化与人居环境

高科技时代的来临,为中国城市的都市化提供了前所未有的巨大推动力,现代城市建设的都市化趋向,导致了水泥森林在城市中心的普遍出现。本文在大量资料研究的基础上,对科学技术发展、城市化以及人居环境之间的关系进行了探讨。     

惠大金山湖校区教工住宅区环境绿化(一期)植物配置设计

本文介绍了惠州大学金山湖校区教工住宅区绿化植物配置设计．     

泉州市中心城区住宅小区体育场地设施建设与管理现状研究

采用文献资料法、实地调查法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等,对泉州市中心城区住宅小区体育场地设施建设及管理现状进行调查。研究表明：泉州市中心城区住宅小区体育用地严重不足,种类单一;大部分住宅小区体育设施没有设立专门的管理机构,且管理人员和体育指导员配置少;体育场地设施以无偿开放为主,开放程度和时间都较好,利用率也较高,但对其的检查和维护频率都较低;住宅小区体育场地设施匮乏与简陋是影响着城市居民就近就便参与体育锻炼的重要因素。     

论一物一权原则

起源于罗马法的一物一权原则是大陆法系国家物权法的基本原则。但随着社会和经济的发展,一物一权理论及其基本原则地位受到了严峻挑战。从分析一物一权原则的界定出发,结合具体案例,论证一物一权原则在现代社会中存在的必要性。然后利用一物一权原则对现代社会的特定现象进行解释,并提出完善一物一权原则的对策,旨在为一物一权原则在现代社会的健康发展提供有力的理性支持。     

Promoting psychosocial adaptation of youths in residential care through animal-assisted psychotherapy

The goal of this study was to examine the influence of animal-assisted psychotherapy (AAP) on the psychosocial adaptation of a group of adolescents in residential care who had suffered traumatic childhood experiences and who presented with mental health problems. This study recruited 63 youths (mean age = 15.27, SD = 1.63) who were divided into two groups: a treatment group of 39 youths (19 female and 20 male; mean age = 15.03, SD = 0.51) and a control group of 24 (five female and 19 male; mean age = 15.67, SD = 1.63). The youths who underwent the AAP program had higher school adjustment in comparison to their peers who did not receive treatment. Their hyperactive behavior decreased, and they showed better social skills, more leadership, and fewer attention problems. They also showed a more positive attitude toward their teachers in comparison to controls. No differences were observed in other variables associated with clinical symptoms or personal adjustment. These results suggest that AAP can be effective with teenagers who have suffered childhood traumas and who present with problems of psychosocial adaptation.