论我国专业学位研究生教育政策的演进

我国专业学位研究生教育政策已经经历了多次调整。通过运用历史制度主义进行分析,我们发现,导致政策变化的力量主要有计划经济管理体制、集权管理政治、社会本位的文化心理、立法手段的运用、市场力量等。应该指出的是,如果陷入制度依赖,制度变迁的成本就将递增。     

论屯堡建筑功能的变迁

建筑是文化的固化形态,是文化的外在显现.屯堡建筑是屯堡文化的载体之一,其功能在600多年的时间里,经历了从以最初的军事功能和居住功能为主,到军事功能弱化、文化认同功能显现,到现在的旅游功能凸显的较大变化.     

Mature students’ journey into higher education in the UK: an interpretative phenomenological analysis

ABSTRACT

This article reports on issues of diversity in the context of widening participation in global higher education (HE). Mature students represent a third of the HE student population in Australia, Canada, UK and the USA. More research is needed to understand factors that can facilitate or hinder access to HE for this group. The aim of this study was to examine factors that a small group of mature students perceived influenced them as they made the decision to take up HE. Six undergraduate students at a British university who were on track to finish their studies took part in semi-structured interviews. All participants were white and from families with no previous experience of HE. Mean age was 42.7 years (range 35–51), and 50% were female. The interviews were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Through using phenomenological analysis to analyse perceptions of changing motivation and goals during the decision-making process to take up HE, a detailed understanding of the complexity of these change processes was obtained. The analysis offers evidence that mature students experience far-reaching personal and social changes related to their decision to enter HE and adds a novel understanding of these identity-changes. This new insight is of fundamental importance to the field because the novel understanding of mature students’ meaning-making could be used to tailor interventions to facilitate access to HE for mature students.     

大学英语阅读教学的互动课堂探究

大学英语阅读教学应以提高学生的语言综合运用能力为目标，而倡导交流、合作的互动阅读课堂教学是实现其有效的方式，为实现互动课堂，我们应以互动阅读课堂理论为依据，实现教师五个角色的转变，并可根据具体情况采用四种不同的互动课堂组织形式。     

The Journey of Becoming a Mother

Nature intends that the physical and hormonal changes of pregnancy insure the growth and development not just of the baby but of the mother. The physical and emotional changes of pregnancy and, then, labor, birth, and breastfeeding play vital roles in guiding women on the journey of becoming a mother. Standard prenatal care and medicalized labor and birth interfere in powerful ways with nature''s plan and, consequently, women''s ability to negotiate this journey. In this column, these issues are explored, and implications for childbirth education are discussed.     

Learning for work and working to learn： Challenges within a changing UK higher education system

Higher education in the United Kingdom is currently undergoing major changes. In the foreseeable future, it will also undergo farther change. The nature of these changes can be attributed to several key areas-government demand for change, industry demand for change and student demand for change. The UK, like many other major economies and not for the first time in recent history, is having to face the implications of severe skills shortages in its workforce, coupled with the increasing competitiveness of more globalised workforees and workplaces. A recent major government report has set out the country＇s skills agenda until 2020 and UK higher education is starting to wrestle with the implications of these changes, some of which challenge the traditional preserves of university education. This paper will focus on the implications of these skills shortages and the impact that is having on UK higher education. In particular, reference will be made to the impact of the new 2 years vocational Foundation Degrees, to the shift from supply-led to demand-led higher education, the increasing integration and tensions of work-based learning and to the accreditation of Continuous Professional Development （CPD） within an academic framework. This paper presents one story of the growing and changing relationship between higher education and industry.     

论邓小平理论对当代中国审美观的影响

如果说毛泽东思想影响了毛泽东时代的中国审美观,人们会无可置疑,但是若说邓小平理论影响了邓小平时代的中国审美观,人们可能就会莫辩其可了。本文认为:邓小平理论同样影响了中国审美观,只不过有直接与间接之分而已;邓小平理论对当代中国审美观产生间接影响有一个机制,或者说是有一个模型——是通过两大层次的"媒介群"互动来进行的;当代中国审美观"末流"的产生与治国主导理论之间呈现出复杂关系。本文力求揭示邓小平理论间接影响当代中国审美观的主要规律,力求勾画出当代中国审美观嬗变的轮廓。     

明清时期湘西白族民俗文化的变迁和动态特征

明清时期,湘西白族民俗文化在生产、生活、宗教信仰、语言及文学艺术等方面发生了深刻变迁,呈现出念本性、磨合性、融合性、和谐性等系列动态特征。这对于构建和谐社会有着重要借鉴意义。     

英汉语流音变对比分析

音变是语言变化的一个重要内容,音变在英语和汉语中都普遍存在。从语言类型学来看,英汉语属差异较大的语言系统,他们的语音系统也相差甚远,然而两种语言的音变现象却有许多相似之处或松散的对应关系。本文拟就英汉语音变中的语流音变作一对比分析,进而指出音变发生的原因和特点,最后说明音变研究给我们的启示。     

专升本院校图书馆用户信息需求变化及对策

用户的信息需求是图书馆信息服务的归宿。专升本后的新本科院校图书馆用户素质的提高和用户结构的改变,用户的信息需求质量、数量、范围、类型都会变化。对此进行研究,目的是为新升本科院校图书馆的文献资源建设和信息服务的调整提供依据,也为同类型院校图书馆提供借鉴。