中国足球文化暴力成因及应对策略

文章采用文献资料法、实地观察法、逻辑分析法从社会学角度探究了中国足球文化暴力的表现形式、深层原因和应对策略,为早日实现中国足球文化的自觉、自信、自强提供借鉴。     

对中国男足世界杯比赛射门与被射情况的研析

通过观察统计、归纳与对比分析的方法，对中国男足世界杯所在C组射门技术手段与进球、射门区域与协助区域情况进行研析。发现了中国男足与小组其他对手在射门这一进攻的关键环节上，与同组对手相比，无论是射门手段的多样化、均衡性，还是进球率，都显示出明显的差距和不足，对此若不加以改善，将制约中国男足进攻水平的提高。并对中国队被射和被攻入球的区域情况进行分析，及时发现防守的薄弱环节，对此进行有针对性的训练，提高防守能力。     

2006年足球世界杯中国企业体育营销分析

阐述了世界杯体育营销的意义、我国企业在世界杯体育营销中存在的问题以及我国企业世界杯体育营销的建议,以期我国企业的投入获得回报:不仅能提升品牌的知名度、美誉度,而且有机地与销售相联合,利于企业产品的销售,使企业能在较长一段时间内名利双收。     

2000年欧洲杯出示红、黄牌的时间特征分析

以2000年欧洲杯裁判判罚犯规、出示红黄牌的时间为研究对象,对裁判员判罚犯规、出示红黄牌相关数据进行统计与分析．发现判罚犯规、出示红黄牌在时间方面有一定的规律性变化。     

对2008年欧洲足球锦标赛决赛阶段各队进球情况的研究

通过对2008年欧洲足球锦标赛决赛阶段31场比赛的77个进球情况进行统计分析,结果显示,下半场的进球数高于上半场,比赛的1～15min时段进球最少,6175min、76-90min两时段是进球的高峰期。边路发动进攻是进球的主要进攻形式,各位置进球最多的是前锋队员。     

中英译本图书社会化标签的比较研究

认为随着Web2.0,的发展,社会化标注系统也开始影响图书馆传统的信息组织方式。以中英译本的图书为研究对象,从豆瓣、Amazon、Librarything获取社会化标签,从中国国家图书馆和美国国会图书馆获取MARC记录中的主题词,探究每本书的标签和主题词在长度、个数和相似度三方面的差异。实验结果显示：不同语种的标签或主题词在长度、个数和相似度三方面存在差异;不同类目的图书的社会化标签在这三方面也存在差异;单本书的社会化标签与主题词之间同样存在差异。该研究能够帮助图书馆了解社会化标签并借此提升用户服务品质。     

裁判员的体态语言对足球比赛的调控作用探悉

依据体态语言的理论,分析了足球裁判员运用体态语言来调控比赛的必要性,并对其运用方式进行了探悉,指出了在运用中要注意的若干问题。     

运动处方教学模式在高校足球教学中的实践与研究

采用运动处方教学模式与传统教学模式进行对比实验,实验后对实验班级和对照班级的足球专项技术和身体素质进行测试和分析,发现实验班级与对照班级在足球专项技术和身体素质方面存在显著差异。说明运动处方教学模式的应用,对专项技术的掌握程度及身体素质的提高方面均优于传统教学模式。通过对学生的问卷调查发现,运动处方教学模式较之传统的教...     

The impact of a team's aggressive reputation on the decisions of association football referees

It has been suggested that individuals may use heuristic methods of reasoning and rely on schemata when a quick decision is necessary. Accordingly, it is possible that decisions made by sport officials may be influenced by prior knowledge they have about teams they are officiating. The aim of the present study was to determine whether sport officials are more likely to penalize individuals who participate in a team with an aggressive reputation. In a balanced design, 38 football referees were randomly assigned to either an experimental or control group and were presented with the same 50 video clips of incidents from football games, all involving a team in a blue strip ('blue team'). The incidents were categorized before the study by five experienced referees into fouls committed both by, and against, the blue team, where all participants agreed that a foul had been committed (certain incidents), disagreed it was a foul (uncertain incidents) or agreed that there was no foul (innocuous incidents). Both groups received written instructions before the task; in addition, the experimental group was informed that the blue team present in all of the clips had a reputation for foul and aggressive play. For each incident, the participants were required to indicate what action they would engage in if refereeing the game. Although there was no difference in the number of decisions made, the experimental group awarded significantly more red and yellow cards against the blue team both overall and for the 'certain' incidents. It is suggested that prior knowledge may impact referees' behaviour in a laboratory setting, although future research should explore whether a similar effect is observed in the behaviour of referees during football matches.     

Teamwork Key to CAS Reform

<正>In September,soon after the reform plan was released,BCAS had the honor to invite Dr.POO Muming,director of the Institute of Neuroscience,who is also heading the CAS Center of Excellence in Brain Science,one of the first inaugurated centers of excellence in the Academy’s new structural landscape,to interpret the rationale and prospect of such a major initiative.The following is a QA between BCAS and Dr.Poo.