关于体育危机产生原因的社会学分析

通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法对体育危机事件产生的原因进行了多方面的社会学分析,列举了包括体育界自身的原因、媒体的原因、社会原因等,为体育界了解体育危机事件产生的机理提供了一定的依据,以此促进相关的组织机构、领导、运动员个人等有效的预防和减少一些危机事件的发生,避免或减轻一些不必要危机后果的影响。     

公共体育场馆功能改造之理论逻辑与现实困境——以洪山体育中心为例

运用实地考察法、问卷调查法、主成分分析法等,对公共体育场馆功能改造的理论逻辑与现实困境进行剖析。认为消费者需求与公共体育场馆功能之间存在相互作用的理论逻辑,据此提出基于消费需求识别的公共体育场馆功能选择路径,以洪山体育中心为例进行实证分析。同时,对当前公共体育场馆功能改造在土地利用、消费场景营造、利益主体参与机制和改造程序等方面面临的现实困境进行总结。提出:创新用地政策,鼓励公共体育场馆进行功能改造;加强公共体育场馆消费场景营造;健全利益主体参与机制;建立健全多部门合作的公共体育场馆功能改造工作机制。     

国际体育哲学研究的热点与走向——近三届世界哲学大会“体育哲学”专题评介

世界哲学大会(WCP)是国际哲学领域中影响力最大的学术会议,"体育哲学"专题是历届会议重要的组成部分。通过文本分析,指出近三届世界哲学大会的"体育哲学"专题呈现出五大特征:体育哲学专题比重相对较小、国际体育哲学协会重视、体育哲学研究主题多元和中国学者开始发声。当前国际体育哲学研究呈现多样性趋势,热点聚焦在体育伦理研究、体育意义研究与游戏哲学研究三个主要方面,其中以体育伦理学的研究关注度最高;呈现外延日趋扩散和内涵逐渐回归的发展走向,体育本体论、方法论以及人的社会属性研究将呈现回归趋势,受到体育哲学研究者的重视。     

体育赛事中档案管理的服务创新研究

保存体育赛事档案,使其体育赛事过程历史记录价值得到实现,是体育赛事中档案管理服务的主要作用.本文以体育赛事中档案管理的服务创新研究为题,首先阐述档案管理的必要性,然后分析档案管理存在的问题,最后提出创新档案管理服务的建议,希望为相关行业提供借鉴.     

媒介化社会背景下大学生体育网络媒介使用的现状与思考

该文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法和访谈法,对浙江省杭州市部分大学生体育网络媒介使用情况进行调查研究。结果显示：当前大学生体育网络媒介使用频率为平均每周2.3次,每次使用时间为30min～1h之间;大学生体育网络媒介使用目的主要为锻炼身体、学习体育健康知识、关注体育赛事与明星和消遣娱乐等;大学生体育网络媒体的使用内容主要为体育运动类APP课程、体育在线课程、体育赛事转播以及体坛资讯等;体育网络媒介的使用对于体质健康水平提升有积极的影响。应从学校体育在线课程建设、科学健身信息传播效果、体育运动类APP爆发式增长和大学生网络媒介素养教育等方面,对媒介化社会背景下大学生体育网络媒介使用进行反思。     

援外体育教练员成功执教的两大要素

良好的自身能力与素质和正确的工作方法,是决定援外教练员成功执教的两大关键要素。这种能力与素质的培养与提高,除了在长期的训练中自觉地锻炼与不断地积累之外,还应根据执教地域及其环境、对象等各方面的变化加以适当的调整与改善。     

Two critical psychological components of ski racing: Fun and feelings

The concepts of having fun and being aware of feeling states are presented as two critical factors in ski racing. First, the positive motivational characteristics of ‘fun’ are outlined. It is suggested that fun is not only a concept for young athletes but elite ones as well. Preliminary data based on a questionnaire, completed by the United States Alpine Ski Team and approximately 150 ski coaches, are presented. Second, the discussion on feelings refers to the mental programming of tactile sensations and determining one's emotional arousal (feeling state) prior to, and during, competition. Practical suggestions are made with regard to the psychological states and their effects on ski racing.     

新时代中原特色体育产业发展研究*

新时期我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾，这将对体育产业发展提出更高的要求。现阶段，河南省体育产业现状还不能满足人民日益增长的健身需要。因此，我们应理清现阶段体育产业发展的主要矛盾并积极探索体育产业创新发展的路径，为缓解新时期社会主要矛盾而贡献体育智慧。 采用文献资料法、专家咨询法、实地调查法、逻辑推理等研究方法，深入探析现阶段河南省体育产业发展现状与人民日益增长的健身需要还存在的矛盾，并在充分认识河南省体育产业发展优势、理清体育产业发展的矛盾基础上，提出中原特色体育产业创新发展路径：积极推进中原特色“体育+旅游”融合发展模式，满足人民群众体育旅游需求；大力发展中原特色户外健身休闲产业，满足人民群众的休闲健身需求；以中原特色体育竞赛活动带动体育产业发展，满足群众观赏赛事需求；积极建设中原特色传统体育文化传承核心区，带动传统体育文化产业发展，满足人民群众的体育文化精神需求；合理开发公共体育服务场地资源，满足人民群众健身场地需求；积极培育社会性组织管理体系，缓解政府体育组织管理体系管理职能压力。     

The effect of smartphones and playing video games on decision-making in soccer players: A crossover and randomised study

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of the use of social networks in smartphones or playing video games on the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes. Participants were 25 male professional soccer athletes (mean ± SD: age 23.4 ± 2.8 years). The participants performed three randomised conditions divided into three groups: control (CON), smartphone (SMA), and video game (VID). Before and after each experimental condition, the Stroop Task assessed the level of induced mental fatigue. Then, the athletes performed a simulated soccer match. A CANON® camera recorded the matches for further analysis on passing decision-making performance. A group effect was identified (p < .01) with impairment on passing decision-making performance for the SMA (p = .01, ES = 0.5) and VID (p = .01, ES = 0.5) conditions. We concluded that the use of social networks on smartphones and/or playing video games right before official soccer matches might impair the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes.     

Body composition differences by age and playing standard in male rugby union and rugby league: A systematic review and meta-analysis

ABSTRACT

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine differences in body compositionn between playing standard and age in male rugby union and rugby league athletes. The MOOSE (Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guidelines for design, implementation, and reporting were followed. Studies were required to be in male rugby union or league and have body composition as the primary or secondary outcome. Data was required to be presented separately for positional groups and body composition presented as whole-body. A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, and CINHAHL via EBSCOhost. 57 studies were included for meta-analysis. Results highlighted significantly higher fat-free mass in senior elite than senior sub-elite or junior elite athletes for all RU and RL forwards. Small and non-significant differences were found in fat mass between rugby union playing standards and age categories. Rugby league senior elite forwards had less fat mass than junior elite forwards. Practitioners should prioritise training and nutritional strategies that maximise fat-free mass development, especially in junior elite cohorts.