论体教融合与青少年全面发展权的法治保障——以青少年受教育权为中心

在全面依法治国背景下落实国家对体教融合作出的最新部署,需要进行相关的法治考量与保障。通过对受教育权在现代教育法中的中心地位及其发展演进与发展权契合关系的分析,依据我国宪法的规定,表明接受全面发展的教育应是我国青少年的重要权利,进而提出青少年全面发展权的命题,并以此出发进行体教融合法治保障的相关探讨。在深入阐释基于青少年全面发展权利诉求和内在需要而必须深化体教融合的基础上,指出了因体制机制障碍、相关执法欠缺、职业身份与受教育权冲突等对青少年全面发展权的不利影响和现实困境,进一步从营造相应法治氛围、从顶层制度上理顺关系、加大实施监督力度、系统完善法律法规等方面,提出了加强以实现全面发展权为旨归的体教融合法治保障的有关对策。     

数字经济驱动体育产业高质量发展的变革机制与推进策略

随着新一轮信息技术革命的深入推进,数字经济已经成为我国经济社会发展的重要驱动力量,与体育产业深度融合为体育产业高质量发展增添新动能。运用文献资料、专家访谈、逻辑分析等研究方法对数字经济驱动体育产业高质量发展的理论逻辑、制约因素、变革机制进行探究,并提出推进策略。研究认为：数字经济能够提高政府管理和治理效率、促进体育产业全方位改造与精细化运作、提升体育企业的竞争意识与场景搭建能力。基于数字经济驱动体育产业高质量发展的逻辑机理,从质量变革、效率变革、动力变革三方面分析变革机制。提出坚持供给侧结构性改革主线,优化体育产业数字化转型政策环境;释放技术红利提高企业协同性,实现数据资源优化配置;重视新型基础设施建设,突破数字经济人才储备瓶颈;推动融合发展规范化,着力构建数字平台与场景。     

An integrated model of workload,autonomy, burnout,job satisfaction,and turnover intention among Taiwanese reporters

This study examines the relationships among workload, news autonomy, burnout, job satisfaction, and turnover intention among Taiwanese reporters. Results of a survey of 1,099 reporters indicate that workload and news autonomy were significantly associated with burnout. In addition, burnout was found to be negatively related to job satisfaction, which in turn had a significant effect on turnover intention. The results not only highlight the important role of workload and news autonomy in predicting burnout, but also extend previous research on journalist burnout by showing that job satisfaction acts as a mediator in the relationship between burnout and turnover intention.     

新时代中原特色体育产业发展研究*

新时期我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾，这将对体育产业发展提出更高的要求。现阶段，河南省体育产业现状还不能满足人民日益增长的健身需要。因此，我们应理清现阶段体育产业发展的主要矛盾并积极探索体育产业创新发展的路径，为缓解新时期社会主要矛盾而贡献体育智慧。 采用文献资料法、专家咨询法、实地调查法、逻辑推理等研究方法，深入探析现阶段河南省体育产业发展现状与人民日益增长的健身需要还存在的矛盾，并在充分认识河南省体育产业发展优势、理清体育产业发展的矛盾基础上，提出中原特色体育产业创新发展路径：积极推进中原特色“体育+旅游”融合发展模式，满足人民群众体育旅游需求；大力发展中原特色户外健身休闲产业，满足人民群众的休闲健身需求；以中原特色体育竞赛活动带动体育产业发展，满足群众观赏赛事需求；积极建设中原特色传统体育文化传承核心区，带动传统体育文化产业发展，满足人民群众的体育文化精神需求；合理开发公共体育服务场地资源，满足人民群众健身场地需求；积极培育社会性组织管理体系，缓解政府体育组织管理体系管理职能压力。     

The effect of smartphones and playing video games on decision-making in soccer players: A crossover and randomised study

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of the use of social networks in smartphones or playing video games on the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes. Participants were 25 male professional soccer athletes (mean ± SD: age 23.4 ± 2.8 years). The participants performed three randomised conditions divided into three groups: control (CON), smartphone (SMA), and video game (VID). Before and after each experimental condition, the Stroop Task assessed the level of induced mental fatigue. Then, the athletes performed a simulated soccer match. A CANON® camera recorded the matches for further analysis on passing decision-making performance. A group effect was identified (p < .01) with impairment on passing decision-making performance for the SMA (p = .01, ES = 0.5) and VID (p = .01, ES = 0.5) conditions. We concluded that the use of social networks on smartphones and/or playing video games right before official soccer matches might impair the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes.     

Body composition differences by age and playing standard in male rugby union and rugby league: A systematic review and meta-analysis

ABSTRACT

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine differences in body compositionn between playing standard and age in male rugby union and rugby league athletes. The MOOSE (Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guidelines for design, implementation, and reporting were followed. Studies were required to be in male rugby union or league and have body composition as the primary or secondary outcome. Data was required to be presented separately for positional groups and body composition presented as whole-body. A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, and CINHAHL via EBSCOhost. 57 studies were included for meta-analysis. Results highlighted significantly higher fat-free mass in senior elite than senior sub-elite or junior elite athletes for all RU and RL forwards. Small and non-significant differences were found in fat mass between rugby union playing standards and age categories. Rugby league senior elite forwards had less fat mass than junior elite forwards. Practitioners should prioritise training and nutritional strategies that maximise fat-free mass development, especially in junior elite cohorts.     

保险利益立法的缺陷与完善建议

虽现行《保险法》第12条第6款对保险利益下总括性定义，但该界定模糊，导致对保险利益的理解不一致，在具体适用时，争议颇多，法官的自由裁量权难以把控，易将保险利益界定扩大或不合理缩小。故应对财产保险利益的范围明确列举，采取法定权利人、占有人、管理人以及合同主体的分类列举方式；人身保险利益的范围增加具有法定保险利益的人员，将各国所普遍承认的合伙人、债务人等与投保人具有商业利益关系的相关人员列入，同意原则需加以被保险人书面同意方式的要求；同时，为适应保险市场的发展，增加对保险利益转移和消灭的规定。     

社会学视野中的“三农”问题(笔谈)

"三农"问题一直横亘在我们心中,拂之而不能去。用社会学视野观察之,是想让具有乡土情结的人"倾听它的声响"。本期论坛主要讨论实现城乡协调发展必须进行体制改革、如何突破城乡二元结构、尊重和依靠农民跳出历史周期律、"组合竞选"谁与之争峰以及影响农民职业流动的因素。陆学艺教授认为,实现城乡协调发展必须打破"城乡分治、一国两策"的体制格局。郭书田研究员认为,突破二元经济社会结构必须在十四个方面予以改革;石山老先生认为,应在总结历史经验的基础上,尊重和依靠农民跳出历史周期律;辛秋水研究员认为,在村民自治中创造的"组合竞选制"模式具有科学规范、公平合理、简便易行等优点,值得推广;同春芬博士则在全面评述国内外研究现状的基础上,分析了影响中国农民职业流动的制度因素、社会因素和人力资本因素。     

休闲体育消费与大众传媒的互动

本文运用文献资料和归纳分析等方法,就休闲体育消费与大众传媒两者之间的相互关系进行阐述。探讨了媒介与现代休闲体育消费互动的空间和潜力,试图寻求现代休闲体育与大众媒介之间携手联袂合作,并对如何正确引导和促进民众消费,推进休闲体育消费的行为方式朝着健康的方向发展提出几点看法。     

福建省青少年体育现状初探

为促进福建省青少年体育工作,运用文献资料法、实地调查法采集了福建省体育局青少处近几年工作总结文献资料,利用参与福建省后备人才基地评估机会开展实地调查,对全国青少年基础数据年度统计福建部分数据进行分析,研究发现福建省青少年体育近年来取得实质性进展,青少年体育公共服务体系初具雏形,后备人才在训规模基本稳定,并形成福建特色.研究提出了注重职能转变、有效动员社会力量以及推动体校转型发展等建议.