回弹法检测结构混凝土抗压强度在大同地区的应用

基于回弹法全国测强曲线,通过工程实例研究了结构混凝土抗压强度的回弹法无损检测试验方法,并与钻芯法混凝土强度检测试验方法进行了对比。结果表明,应用回弹法全国测强曲线,推定大同地区结构混凝土抗压强度是可行的。但推定强度值要稍高于其实际强度值。     

用平面波法计算光子晶体光纤

本文讨论了平面波法在光子晶体光纤中的应用,在光子晶体光纤的横截面内选取包含芯层的一个大晶格,形成一个假想的二维周期结构,用平面波将模式磁场展开．就可以求解任意横截面光纤中的麦克斯韦方程。     

线阵组合平面阵的指向性研究

利用Bridge乘积定理得到了线阵组合平面阵的指向性函数,并运用MATLAB软件绘制出该阵列的三维指向性图.借助于此图分析了线阵组合平面阵的指向性特点,以及声波的波长、阵列的尺寸对指向性的影响.该研究对线阵组合平面阵的设计提供了参考.     

Childhood trauma as a mediator between emotional intelligence and recidivism in male offenders

BackgroundPrior researches have implicated a relationship of recidivism with childhood trauma (CT) and emotional intelligence (EI). However, the internal mechanism by which CT and EI influence the recidivism has not been examined.ObjectiveThis study aimed to map the road from CT and EI to recidivism in Chinese male offenders.Participants and settingThree thousand one hundred and eighty-one Chinese adult male offenders participated in this study and completed Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS). Recidivism was quantified by the number of convictions according to official records.MethodsAfter controlling for age, education levels, family criminal history, and nature of offence, logistic regression sanalysis was performed to examine the effects of CT and EI on severity of recidivism. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied to explore the mediation model between CT, EI and recidivism.ResultsLogistic regression model shows a significant effect of CT (OR = 1.008, p < 0.01), rather than EI, on recidivism. SEM supported a full mediating effect of CT in the relationship between EI and severity of recidivism.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that EI has no direct effect on the recidivism, but exerts indirect influence on the recidivism through the mediating role of childhood trauma.     

Longitudinal predictors of reading comprehension in French at first grade: Unpacking the oral comprehension component of the simple view

According to the simple view of reading (SVR), reading comprehension relies on “decoding” (pseudoword, word reading) and “oral comprehension” skills. Testing 556 French pupils, we aimed at unpacking these two components and tracking their longitudinal development in first grade. We have found that: (1) lower level language skills (vocabulary, syntax) and discourse skills (oral text comprehension) emerged as two dimensions of “oral comprehension”; (2) lower level language skills longitudinally predicted reading comprehension outcomes, above code-related skills; (3) decoding precursors (letter knowledge, naming speed and phonemic awareness) predicted reading comprehension directly, and indirectly, through decoding skills (pseudoword, word reading, text reading fluency); (4) Oral comprehension skills did not favour the development of decoding. Our results support the independency of the SVR components. However, we suggest that a more fine-grained conceptualisation of oral comprehension skills would help to better understand the individual and pedagogical factors influencing the early development of reading comprehension.     

Mobile users’ information privacy concerns and the role of app permission requests

Recent privacy-related incidents of mobile services have shown that app stores and providers face the challenge of mobile users’ information privacy concerns, which can prevent users from installing mobile apps or induce them to uninstall an app. In this paper, we investigate the role of app permission requests and compare the impact on privacy concerns with other antecedents of information privacy concerns, i.e., prior privacy experience, computer anxiety, and perceived control. To test these effects empirically, we conducted an online survey with 775 participants. Results of our structural equation modeling show that prior privacy experience, computer anxiety, and perceived control have significant effects on privacy concerns. However, concerns for app permission requests have approximately twice as much predictive value than the other factors put together to explain mobile users’ overall information privacy concerns. We expect that our findings can provide a theoretical contribution for future mobile privacy research as well as practical implications for app stores and providers.     

应用双剪理论计算钢管混凝土需注意的几点问题

针对钢管混凝土的复杂受力特性及目前计算钢管混凝土承载力时双剪统一理论的应用条件,通过对构件受压过程的理论分析得出应用该理论时常被工程忽视的几点关键问题。本文的分析有助于对钢管混凝土受力行为的深入理解,并为后续工作的展开提供指导。     

层次分析积因子位次赋值求权重方法及应用

介绍了一种层次分析求权重的方法——积因子位次赋值求权重法,它克服了原有层次分析赋值求权重主观性太强以及计算过程较为复杂的不足,并利用该方法确定了东北地区90个城市的综合实力排序,结果与实际符合。     

同期力量和有氧训练对青少年中长距离游泳运动员运动能力影响

本研究以8名青少年中长距离游泳运动员为研究对象,分为2组,在以中低强度有氧为主的训练阶段A组4人穿插每周3次的力量训练,B组4人仅安排1次力量训练,在干预前后分别以5×200m递增负荷测试评价各区域运动能力的变化,探讨力量训练对运动能力的影响。研究表明,力量干预后,A组运动员最大摄氧量强度(BLa=8mM)对应的游速平均提高幅度为3.15%,高于B组运动员的0.65%;无氧阈强度(BLa=4mM)对应的游速A组提高幅度为1.87%,低于B组运动员的4.07%;低强度有氧(BLa=2mM)对应的游速提高幅度为0.51%,与B组运动员的0.18%相近。上述结果提示,为期2个月、每周3次的力量训练干预对运动员最大摄氧量强度运动能力表现出较好的改造效果,但对无氧阈及以下强度的运动能力未表现出额外效果。     

我国男子高水平三级跳远运动员专项力量训练安排研究

摘要：男子三级跳远是我国参加奥运会田径比赛的潜优势项目,专项力量是影响三级跳远比赛成绩和技术水平提升的关键因素,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地调查等研究方法,分析研究我国最优秀的6名男子三级跳远运动员专项力量训练安排。结论：1）我国男子高水平三级跳远运动员的力量训练内容、方法手段、计划与负荷基本符合世界潮流,但训练中缺少单腿支撑进行的蹲、拉、提、举等练习,不够贴近专项需要;2）专项力量训练器材与世界发达国家相比科技化含量不高;3）专项力量负荷调整控制主要依赖教练员经验与身体素质指标推算。