Physical activity profiles and selected muscular fitness variables in English schoolchildren: A north–south divide?

The aim of the study was to compare and contrast habitual physical activity (PA) profiles and muscular fitness in schoolchildren from northern and southern regions of England. Data were collected from two secondary schools in the north east (NE) of England. The study procedures followed methods employed by the East of England Healthy Hearts Study in 10–16-year-old boys and girls based in the south east (SE) region of England and data were compared. Habitual physical activity (PAQ-A), vertical jump test, and hand-grip (HG) strength were assessed. We converted raw scores from all assessments to age- and sex-normalised z-scores. We recruited 597 children (58% boys) in the NE and compared findings to 597 age- and sex-matched boys and girls from the SE. Boys in the SE had significantly stronger HG scores, jumped higher, were more powerful (mean peak power: 2131?W vs. 1782?W; P?P?P?相似文献   

Low-intensity electrical muscle stimulation induces significant increases in muscle strength and cardiorespiratory fitness

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of low-intensity exercise training using belt electrode skeletal muscle electrical stimulation on muscle strength and cardiorespiratory fitness in healthy subjects. Nineteen healthy subjects were allocated into control or intervention groups; in both groups the participants kept regular physical activity while the intervention group underwent 30 min B-SES training at 3–4 METs for four weeks. Knee extensor muscle strength and cardiorespiratory endurance during incremental exercise test were measured at baseline and after four weeks for all participants. The relative change of knee extensor muscle strength in the intervention group was significantly higher than control group (p?p?相似文献   

钢结构材料在高温(火灾)条件下的力学性能试验研究

从基本的钢结构材料在高温下的力学性能着手 ,进行高温条件下钢结构材料的性能试验 ,建立高温下钢材的屈服强度、极限强度、弹性模量和极限应变随温度变化的力学模型 ,为高温 (火灾 )条件下钢结构的结构分析提供依据。     

热喷涂机器人离线编程

在介绍热喷涂机器人2种编程方法和机器人离线编程的基础上,概括叙述了从机器人离线编程阶段到应用于实际车间机器人喷涂的整个步骤;针对实际机器人喷涂过程中出现的机器人与车间里的设备碰撞的问题,提出了较好的解决方案,即建立虚拟车间;详细介绍了热喷涂虚拟车间的设计、建立步骤。实际的应用效果表明,虚拟车间的建立,避免了重大事故的发生,缩短了离线编程的时间,提高了生产率。     

艺术设计中的形态要素与空间氛围的和谐美

点、线、面等基本元素在营造空间氛围中具有不可忽视的作用。从环境中寻找和发现造型元素来解决与环境统一问题的方法、对比的方法使空间更加完整是创作重要手段。有了这种形式的空间设计，才是一个完整的统一体。     

初等积分法中的两个问题

分析并讨论了一阶线性微分方程和二阶常系数线性微分方程的求解方法，同时提供了在教学中如何分析和解决问题的两个实例。     

对高水平男子跳高运动员专项力量训练手段的研究

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、统计分析等方法,对高水平男子跳高运动员专项力量训练手段进行统计研究,遴选出常用的、功效性高的专项力量训练手段18项,并将其分为爆发力、支撑力量、起跳力量、摆动力量和腹(背)肌力量5类,为男子跳高运动员专项力量的训练提供有价值的参考.     

外界条件对溴冷机性能影响的研究

溴化锂吸收式制冷机的性能，通常指运行时所产生的冷量及与之相关的热力系数，蒸汽单耗等技术经济指标而言，分析影响溴冷机性能的各种因素，研究提高溴冷机性能，延长使用寿命的方案。     

标准配极对应和代数对偶原理

本文首先建立了标准配极对应,从而为代数对偶原理提出了理论依据。并进一步在欧氏平面上提出了一系列对偶命题和阐述标准配极对应的应用。     

篮球专项力量训练的研究

篮球运动员的力量训练应注重弹跳力、腰背部肌肉力量、小腿肌群力量和手臂、手腕、手指力量的发展.该研究从篮球专项力量训练的理论基础、训练方法的选择、需要注意的问题等方面进行了分析,为篮球专项力量的训练提供了重要参考.