高水平网球运动员焦虑特征的分析

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数据统计法研究我国高水平网球运动员的特质焦虑特征。研究表明：我国高水平网球运动员的认知特质焦虑各维度水平与其训练年限、文化程度、性别等密切相关,高水平网球运动员认知特质焦虑中的对方实力焦虑、失败焦虑和受伤焦虑显著低于普通运动员,比赛准备焦虑较普通运动员高。     

改进青少年网球运动员正手上旋球技术教学训练方法的研究

文章运用文献综述法、专家访谈法、分析对比法、实验法对网球运动员进行实际的正手上旋球教学环节的实验检测,并对正手上旋球技术进行观察分析,旨在通过教学实验得出一套科学合理并具有针对性的提高青少年网球运动员正手上旋球的教学训练方法。     

普通高校乒乓球技术课多媒体CAI课件的应用研究

运用计算机多媒体CAI课件辅助教学的方法在高校学生中进行乒乓球教学实践,探讨多媒体教学对提高乒乓球技术课的教学效果。通过问卷调查、实验、数理统计、逻辑分析等研究方法进行研究,结果显示：实验组与对照组学生的术科考试成绩和学习态度等方面具有显著性差异（实验组优于对照组）,大多数的学生认为多媒体教学的效果好,乐于接受,说明多媒体CAI课件能有效地提高乒乓球技术课的教学效果,值得推广。     

中国优秀女子青少年乒乓球运动员身体素质训练水平综合评价的研究

乒乓球运动技术水平的发展和规则的改革要求乒乓球运动员必须具有较全面的身体素质基础,才能攀登世界乒坛高峰。以参加2009年全国女子青少年乒乓球集训的教练员和运动员为研究对象,采用问卷调查和实验相结合的研究方法,在对13岁~18岁女子乒乓球运动员的身体素质进行调查和测试分析的基础上,确定该年龄段女运动员训练和比赛的测试指标及其测试方法和评价方法,从而为中国乒协制定相关政策提供理论和实践依据,以确保中国乒乓球队在世界乒坛上的领先地位。     

The Hit & Turn Tennis Test: An acoustically controlled endurance test for tennis players

Abstract

This study was conducted to validate and evaluate the “Hit & Turn Tennis Test”, an acoustically progressive on-court endurance test for tennis players. Ninety-eight competitive tennis players (53 males, 45 females) of different age groups participated in the study. For validation, the adult male players completed three Hit & Turn tests, one on a clay court and two on a carpet surface, a tennis-specific ball machine test and an incremental treadmill run in a randomized order. A stronger correlation between maximal performance (r = 0.81, P < 0.01) and maximal oxygen uptake (r = 0.96, P < 0.01) was observed between the Hit & Turn test and the ball machine test, than between the Hit & Turn test and the treadmill test. For test–retest, we found a significant correlation between maximal performance on the same (r = 0.83, P < 0.01) and on different surfaces (r = 0.74, P < 0.01). During test evaluation, maximal performance was higher in males than in females (P < 0.01) and increased by consecutive age group in boys (P < 0.01) but not in girls (P = 0.97). In conclusion, Hit & Turn maximum test performance can be recommended as a valid and reliable indicator for tennis-specific endurance.     

Competitive balance trends in elite table tennis: the Olympic Games and World Championships 1988-2016

ABSTRACT

Competitive balance is important because it enhances outcome uncertainty and therefore it promotes spectator interest, and encourages government investment in a sport. This article analyses the distribution of gold medals, medals, medal points and top eight points amongst nations in table tennis from 1988 to 2016 at the Olympic Games and the World Championships respectively. A normalised version of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and a coefficient of variation are calculated for each nation’s share of these performance indicators. The key findings are that China dominates both events, with successful female players being more dominant than their male counterparts. The competitive balance for gold medals has declined, whilst there is a trend towards improved competitive balance for top eight points for women, suggesting that more teams are featuring in the top eight (but not necessarily the top three) placings. This research has implications for the development of table tennis competitions. Compared to other racket sports, the issue of competitive imbalance in table tennis is particularly thorny, which threatens the long-term development of this sport. Accordingly, some measures are recommended for the International Olympic Committee and the International Table Tennis Federation to propel a more balanced development of international table tennis.     

网球技术动作分析的研究现状及最新进展研究

网球运动是一项对技术动作要求很高的运动,网球技术动作分析一直是有关网球研究的重要方向。因此,该研究通过多个文献数据库以网球技术动作为关键词搜索文献,并通过整理文献发现,对网球技术动作的研究方法主要分为传统研究方法和利用可穿戴传感器研究网球技术动作的方法。传统研究方法主要有视频分析、肌电分析、动作捕捉器分析及多种方法相结合分析网球技术动作。同时随着微机电系统(MEMS)的发展,可穿戴传感器设备逐渐应用于诸多领域。     

从第43届世乒赛谈乒乓球技战术发展趋势及中国队成功经验

通过临场观摩第43届世乒赛及数据统计,就当今世界乒坛强队分布格局、技战术发展趋势、中国乒乓球队在本届大赛上的成功经验等问题进行分析与研究。     

健身与教育视野下的高校网球运动推广

运用文献资料法,从分析网球运动的终身健身属性和文化教育属性出发,结合当代我国社会经济发展状况和大学生的实际需要,认为大学生参与网球运动有利于终身体育观念的培养和人文素质的提高,高校是推广网球运动的重要阵地,并提出影响高校网球运动发展的首要因素是运动场地偏少。     

从俱乐部“壳”资源转让看中国乒乓球超级联赛的改革

采用数理统计法、文献资料法,通过分析俱乐部"壳"资源频繁转让现象带来的隐忧、产生的原因,揭示中国乒乓球超级联赛进程中存在的不足,提出进一步完善联赛应从"进一步审视乒乓球职业化发展目标、明晰政府和俱乐部之间的权责关系、打造百年乒超俱乐部、培育乒乓球市场和完善职业俱乐部的法律法规制度"五个环节入手.