热轧带钢层流冷却仿真系统研究

文章介绍了攀钢1 450 mm热轧带钢层流冷却仿真系统的开发过程及在实际中的应用。该仿真系统是基于VC 6.0开发的,具有速度快、精度高、适应性强的特点;具有读取数据而生成带钢层流冷却温降曲线和显示集管组态的功能。其生成的温降曲线和集管组态可为现场生产和新产品开发提供可行性依据。     

磁致冷却效应的试验装置

磁致冷却效应即磁热效应,导磁材料在磁化过程中,内部趋向于磁有序,若此时去除磁场就会使得导磁材料内部重新回到磁无序状态,这个过程需要从外界吸收大量的热量,从而达到冷却和制冷的效果。本研究搭建了一套磁致冷却测试系统,包括永磁体试验平台和Labview测温程序两部分,利用这套系统可以实现磁场—热量转化过程的直观观察和分析,可以用于相应的电磁传热学机理研究及相应的教学示范。     

设置汽轮机快速冷却装置的必要性分析

汽轮机快速冷却的几种方法及其优缺点 ,对设置快冷装置的汽轮机进行了热经济性和热冲击分析 ,说明了大型汽轮机采用快速冷却装置的必要性 .     

高压变频器装置在热连轧层流冷却系统中的应用

高压变频装置是电动机在传统的直接控制、水电阻控制、液力偶合器、可控硅控制情况下,随着控制技术、电力电子技术、微电子技术以及计算机技术的发展和现代生产工艺要求发展起来的控制技术。文章就热连轧精轧后续工艺——层流冷却应用的高压变频装置进行分析和应用介绍。     

LNG船舶预冷过程中冷却液的CFD模拟

为提高液化天然气（Liquefied Natural Gas, LNG）船舶的管理水平和营运效率,对预冷过程中的冷却液用计算流体力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD）软件进行模拟.该方法首先对LNG船舶液货舱的构造和换热环境进行假设,然后用GAMBIT对液货舱进行网格划分,模拟出温度图、冷却液质点迹线图和速度矢量图.对某LNG船舶液货舱预冷过程的调研表明,该方法所做的CFD模拟与实船的预冷过程和操作规章相符,预冷速度和预冷时间相差很小,能够真实反映实船预冷过程的实际情况.     

梭织烧毛机冷水辊筒进水头的改进

织物烧毛是染整工艺中重要的工序,织物运行要求连续不间断,否则会烧坏织物。坯布在冷却时,冷水辊筒进水口存在漏水、使用寿命短、维修困难等问题,从而影响设备正常运行。本文就此问题找出原有设备结构中的不足,提出了改进方案。     

机载小功率热电制冷系统的性能分析

在设定飞机参数的条件下,以现有的实验模型为研究平台,提出了一种机载小功率热电制冷系统的设计优化方法.考察了该系统在3种不同飞行高度运行时制冷量与制冷系数的变化曲线.然后,利用熵产最小法评估了系统的性能,并计算出系统的代偿损失.通过电功率实验,得出了制冷系统的功耗变化曲线,其峰值小于机载装备可提供的最大电量,由此证明了小功率热电制冷系统应用于机载设备的可行性.制冷系数、制冷量及系统熵产与飞行高度和电流有关,通过分析这些变化数据,得出工作状态下制冷系数的最优值,并提出可最大程度利用热电制冷系统优势的优化方案.     

微型冷热电联产系统动力装置的参数优化

建立了内燃机的通用数学模型,提出了内燃机的运行经济区.得出了改装后的LJ276M型内燃机的数学模型,并界定了此内燃机的运行经济区的边界范围,分析了此内燃机的运行优化曲线和最佳运行工况点.针对动力系统的冷热电、热电和供电3种操作模式,分别建立了能量转换数学模型,优化了动力装置的内燃机/变速箱传送比ies、电动机/变速箱传送比ims和电动机/内燃机传送比ime.结果表明：在冷热电模式下,ies和ims的优化值分别为2.9和1;在热电模式下,当动力系统需求负荷小于内燃机运行经济区的下限值时,ime取1,而当动力系统需求负荷超过内燃机运行经济区的下限值时,ime取0.85;在供电模式下,ims的最优值取2.5.     

Simulation and experimental study on hydraulic driving fan cooling system for construction machinery working on plateau

Overheating of the engine, the transmission and the hydraulic device is a problem when the construction machinery works on plateau. To solve this problem, we proposed an electro-controlled hydraulic driving fan cooling system （ECHDFCS）. The system was applied to a 50-wheel loader. We carried out the coolant temperature simulation using fluid modeling software FLOWMASTER, followed by laboratory experiments and road tests. The results show that ECHDFCS can adjust the cooling capability of the system automatically based on machine heat dissipation requirements. The coolant temperature is consequently remained within an appropriate range. The simulation results are consistent with the experiment results when the experiment is performed on the plain, but are different from the road tests in some investigated parameters on the plateau.     

Acute taurine supplementation enhances thermoregulation and endurance cycling performance in the heat

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of oral taurine supplementation on cycling time to exhaustion at a fixed-intensity and thermoregulation in the heat. In a double-blind, randomised crossover design, 11 healthy males participated in a time to exhaustion test in the heat (35°C, 40% RH), cycling at the power output associated with ventilatory threshold, 2?h after ingesting: Taurine (50?mg?kg^?1) or placebo (3?mg?kg^?1?maltodextrin). Core and mean skin temperature, mean sweat rate, heart rate, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), thermal comfort and thermal sensation were measured during exercise and blood lactate concentration (B[La]) was measured after exercise. Taurine supplementation increased time to exhaustion by 10% (25.16 min vs. 22.43 min, p?=?0.040), end sweat rate by 12.7% (687?nL?min^?1 vs. 600?nL?min^?1, p?=?0.034) and decreased B[La] by 16.5% (5.75?mmol?L^?1 vs. 6.85?mmol?L^?1, p?=?0.033). Core temperature was lower in the final 10% of the time to exhaustion (38.5°C vs. 38.1°C, p?=?0.049). Taurine supplementation increased time to exhaustion and local sweating, while decreasing RPE and core temperature in the later stages of exercise, as well as reducing post-exercise B[La]. This study provides the evidence of taurine's role in thermoregulatory processes. These findings have implications for the short-term preparation strategies of individuals exercising in the heat. Based on these findings, a single dose of taurine 2?h prior to training or competition would provide an ergogenic and thermoregulatory effect.