开采上保护层效果检验技术研究

煤与瓦斯突出严重影响了矿井安全生产,开采保护层是最有效、最经济的防治措施;通过对海孜矿上保护层开采效果研究,结果表明：开采前后瓦斯压力及含量降低明显,卸压区内瓦斯抽采率可达33.2%;卸压区内煤层透气性系数比未卸压区的增大三倍;相似模拟实验表明9煤的膨胀率为8.1‰,综合分析确定开采上保护层后对9煤起到了明显的卸压保护作用,研究结果为相似条件下保护层开采提供了参考。     

某空腹式双曲拱桥承载力现场测试与分析

为检验在役双曲拱桥的承载能力与动力特性,对某净跨为36 m空腹式双曲拱桥进行了静载试验、动载试验及空间有限元分析。测试结构的静态应变、动态应变、挠度、自振频率、振型及加速度等结构反应,计算得出冲击系数。将实测结果与有限元结果进行对比分析,结果表明:应变校验系数为0.5~0.9,结构具有较好承载力。实测的各阶频率及相应振型与有限元计算结果比较吻合,桥梁整体竖向刚度较好。     

应用双剪理论计算钢管混凝土需注意的几点问题

针对钢管混凝土的复杂受力特性及目前计算钢管混凝土承载力时双剪统一理论的应用条件,通过对构件受压过程的理论分析得出应用该理论时常被工程忽视的几点关键问题。本文的分析有助于对钢管混凝土受力行为的深入理解,并为后续工作的展开提供指导。     

三种负荷方法对男子足球运动员肺通气功能的影响

运用长期追踪实验法对足球运动员的一般耐力训练作了研究,探讨了三种负荷方法对男子足球运动员肺通气功能的影响,试图为足球运动员一般耐力训练提供一种有效的实用方法。     

Validation of two accelerometers to determine mechanical loading of physical activities in children

The purpose of this study was to assess the validity of accelerometers using force plates (i.e., ground reaction force (GRF)) during the performance of different tasks of daily physical activity in children. Thirteen children (10.1 (range 5.4–15.7) years, 3 girls) wore two accelerometers (ActiGraph GT3X+ (ACT), GENEA (GEN)) at the hip that provide raw acceleration signals at 100 Hz. Participants completed different tasks (walking, jogging, running, landings from boxes of different height, rope skipping, dancing) on a force plate. GRF was collected for one step per trial (10 trials) for ambulatory movements and for all landings (10 trials), rope skips and dance procedures. Accelerometer outputs as peak loading (g) per activity were averaged. ANOVA, correlation analyses and Bland–Altman plots were computed to determine validity of accelerometers using GRF. There was a main effect of task with increasing acceleration values in tasks with increasing locomotion speed and landing height (P < 0.001). Data from ACT and GEN correlated with GRF (r = 0.90 and 0.89, respectively) and between each other (r = 0.98), but both accelerometers consistently overestimated GRF. The new generation of accelerometer models that allow raw signal detection are reasonably accurate to measure impact loading of bone in children, although they systematically overestimate GRF.     

赤水河上游墨头鱼年龄与生长研究

对赤水河上游国家级鱼类保护区内的墨头鱼标本进行了年龄鉴定,渔获物的年龄结构由0～8龄共9个龄组组成,以低龄个体为主,2～5龄个体占83.07%。体长和体质量呈幂函数关系且幂指数接近3,属于匀速生长类型,因此用Von Bertalanffy方程描述其生长特性,相关生长参数分别为:渐近体长L∞=323.0227mm,渐近体质量W∞=824.7102g,k=0.1781,t0=-1.4655龄。体质量生长拐点年龄Ti=4.77龄,对应体长、体质量分别为Lt=333.14mm,Wt=746.06g。由于捕获物中以低龄个体为主,呈现小型化趋势,建议将其捕捞年龄确定为5龄以保护核心区内的墨头鱼资源。     

Concreteness fading in learning secondary school physics concepts

Concreteness fading has been proposed as a general instructional approach to support learning of abstract mathematics and science concepts. Accordingly, organizing external knowledge representations in a three-step concrete-to-idealized sequence should be more beneficial than the reverse, concreteness introduction, sequence. So far, evidence for the benefits of concreteness fading come mainly from studies investigating learning of basic mathematics concepts. Studies on learning natural science concepts are scarce and have not implemented the full three-step-sequence. In an experimental classroom study (N = 70), we compared concreteness fading and concreteness introduction in high school science education about electromagnetic induction using a detailed assessment. Furthermore, we explored whether these sequences differentially affect the use of the different representations during instruction. Both sequences were equally effective and there were no differences in using the representations. We discuss why our results question the proposed advantages of concreteness fading and highlight conceptual differences and learning goals across domains.     

运动对心脏内分泌功能的影响

本文对从事小长跑项目的男运动员(运动组)和未经过任何专项训练的男青年(对照组)各12名,进行了中等强度的急性动力性负荷实验,并于实验前后测试血浆心钠索,结果发现:运动后运动组和对照组对象的平均血浆心钠素水平均明显高于运动前(P<0.05,P<0.01);运动前后对照组对象的平均血浆心钠素量也分别明显高于运动组(P<0.05,P<0.01)     

集装箱装箱辅助决策系统

为提高集装箱空间利用率,根据集装箱装箱作业的实际操作要求,开发提供辅助性决策的集装箱装箱系统软件.该软件由参数设置、环境设置、计划制订、装载计算等4个模块组成,充分考虑集装箱装箱过程中的复杂约束,采用启发式算法对模型进行求解.对2个实例的分析表明,由该软件提出的装箱方案可以为工作人员提供辅助性决策,提高集装箱空间的利用...     

基于消除江西新办地方高校发展的成长上限的管理对策研究

高校扩招十年以来,中国高等教育进入了新的历史阶段,同时在高校扩招发展的过程中出现了一系列的发展上限问题。本文基于系统动力学基模分析的方法,在充分分析江西新办地方高校发展的成长上限基模的基础上,根据系统动力学成长上限基模消除理论,构建消除影响两地旅游合作发展上限的对策基模,提出相应的管理对策。