并列结构组成成分排序原则及原因初探

并列结构语序从纯语法上说其关系至关重要，是自由灵活的，但如果从语义和语用的角度看，又是相对固定的，排序时要受到多种原则的制约。汉语并列结构组成成分排序大致遵循如下原则：时空原则、感知原则、文化原则、语音原则、逻辑原则、语境原则、语言习惯等。这些排序原则是以认知心理、社会文化、语音特征、逻辑事理、约定俗成等多种因素为基础而形成的。     

培智学校语文教材拼音、生字分析--以上海教育出版社出版的第八册实用语文教材为例

教材作为教学的重要媒介,必然会影响学生的学习效果;教材编写的合理性值得大家思考。拼音、生字是智障儿童语文学习的基础,也是智障儿童教育的一项重要且困难的任务。上海教育出版社出版的第八册实用语文教材在拼音、生字两方面都存在一定的问题,在培智学校语文教材的拼音编写方面建议从识字起步,拼音放后,重在积累,按照智障学生掌握语音的规律编写拼音;在生字编写方面建议按智障学生掌握语音的规律编写生字,坚持“识写分离”的原则编排生字,按智障儿童获得生字的词性、结构规律编排生字。     

Spoken vocabulary growth: Its role in the development of phoneme awareness and early reading ability

In this paper, two theoretical positionsregarding the developmental origins of thephoneme as a unit for lexical representationand processing are outlined – theaccessibility and emergent positions. OurLexical Restructuring Model (Metsala & Walley1998), which is consistent with the secondposition, focuses on the role of vocabularygrowth in prompting the implementation of morefine-grained, segmental representations forlexical items in childhood; this restructuringis viewed as an important precursor to theexplicit segmentation or phoneme awarenessskills implicated in early reading success.Empirical evidence that supports this model issummarized, including preliminary results fromone of our most recent studies. Severalsuggestions are made for future research thatwill lead to a better understanding of thedevelopment of spoken word recognition and thelinks between speech- and reading-relatedabilities.     

Unsupervised word sense disambiguation for Korean through the acyclic weighted digraph using corpus and dictionary

Word sense disambiguation (WSD) is meant to assign the most appropriate sense to a polysemous word according to its context. We present a method for automatic WSD using only two resources: a raw text corpus and a machine-readable dictionary (MRD). The system learns the similarity matrix between word pairs from the unlabeled corpus, and it uses the vector representations of sense definitions from MRD, which are derived based on the similarity matrix. In order to disambiguate all occurrences of polysemous words in a sentence, the system separately constructs the acyclic weighted digraph (AWD) for every occurrence of polysemous words in a sentence. The AWD is structured based on consideration of the senses of context words which occur with a target word in a sentence. After building the AWD per each polysemous word, we can search the optimal path of the AWD using the Viterbi algorithm. We assign the most appropriate sense to the target word in sentences with the sense on the optimal path in the AWD. By experiments, our system shows 76.4% accuracy for the semantically ambiguous Korean words.     

手机颜色词的类型特征及语用功能

"极夜蓝"、"成功银、骑士灰"、神秘紫、"迷幻红"、等这些新出现的手机颜色词是一类值得研究但却没有引起足够关注的新词.从"四个世界"理论出发,有从物理世界、文化世界、心理世界产生的手机颜色词,它们都具有一些特殊的语用功能.     

在Word中直接绘制复杂生物学图形

本文阐述了在W ord中直接绘制复杂生物学图形的一些具体方法和技巧,介绍了创造性使用绘图工具的做法。     

计算机基础教学中常见问题分析

在高师多年的计算机信息技术基础教学过程中,发现学生在Windows部分的复制与移动、建立快捷方式、文件重命名、Word部分的编辑排版等多个方面容易出现问题。分析这些常见的问题,然后提出了应对措施。     

Playing with rules around routines: children making mealtimes meaningful and enjoyable

Children attending early childhood education and care centres spend a lot of time fitting in with institutional routines. This paper uses ethnographic methods and sociocultural activity theory to describe and analyse the processes whereby young children in an early childhood centre collectively created meaning and interest during potentially boring routine mealtimes. The research explores the relationship between rules and children's playful activity. Using their imaginations children negotiated and played with and within the rules around ‘eating‐together’ times. While physically constrained in chairs around tables children enjoyed the freedom of playing with word sounds and meanings. Children actively, collaboratively and at times subversively, created their peer community culture.     

一种基于特征编码的Word文档数字水印算法

本文基于文本数字水印的特征编码思想,通过设置Word文档中字符的下划线格式以嵌入和检测水印。实验表明,该算法有较强的不可见性,能较好的嵌入和检测水印,从而达到数字水印的一般要求。     

基于敏感词分析的高校舆情监控系统设计与实现

网络敏感词分析是舆情监控系统的关键,该文介绍了Spark、Flume、kafka等用于系统架构的主要开源组件,分析了敏感词分析中主要用到的Han LP中文分词和命名实体识别两大组件,以及利用Word2vec训练词向量组件进行相似度判断的算法原理及时间复杂度比较,根据高校网络用户流量特征,提出了舆情监控的系统架构设计,最后展示了系统原型实现,并对其进行了探讨及前景展望。