词频分析法在学科发展动态研究中的应用综述

词频分析法能够用于揭示某一学科的发展动态和研究进展。本文通过对国内词频分析法的相关学术期刊论文(112篇)进行梳理和挖掘,总结了词频分析法目前的主要运用学科领域和发展阶段,分析了词频分析法在运用中的数据处理与计量方法,发现了词频分析法在运用中存在的问题,在此基础上,对词频分析法的未来发展进行了展望,提出词频分析法的运用改进措施。     

高校LIS教师群体中的“小同行”研究（2001-2010年）

一个学科内“小同行”数量和质量是衡量学科发展水平的重要指标。论文对我国高校LIS学科高级专家群体CSSCI来源期刊论文的统计分析,初步区分出61位高产专家中的14个“小同行”群体。并对我国LIS学科“小同行”群体发育水平较低的原因进行剖析。     

The semantic mapping of words and co-words in contexts

Meaning can be generated when information is related at a systemic level. Such a system can be an observer, but also a discourse, for example, operationalized as a set of documents. The measurement of semantics as similarity in patterns (correlations) and latent variables (factor analysis) has been enhanced by computer techniques and the use of statistics; for example, in “latent semantic analysis”. This communication provides an introduction, an example, pointers to relevant software, and summarizes the choices that can be made by the analyst. Visualization (“semantic mapping”) is thus made more accessible.     

浅析语境对词义的制约作用

本文运用词义与语境的相关理论,将语境与词义相结合,具体分析了语境的含义以及语境对词义的制约作用.通过分析、研究,得出以下结论：语境使词汇的意义单一化和具体化.在交际信息传递的过程中,语境因素影响词义的理解;词汇的意义离不开语境,一旦它离开特定的语境,信息就无法准确的传达.在学习过程中,我们要加强语境意识,充分利用语言语境,情景语境和文化语境,准确地把握词义.     

《诗经》“椒”字解——兼谈字意与诗意的互解

《诗经》中有三首涉及"椒"意的诗篇,这里的"意",不仅指它的实意,还包括丰富的文化内涵。《唐风·椒聊》中"椒"字,据诗意可断非赞男子"子孙众多"而为祝福或赞美女子多子。《陈风·东门之枌》之"椒"字,考民俗有"赠送祝福或传情"之意,并涉及"巫用降神"之意。《周颂·载芟》中的"椒"字则非实指意象,乃通假用法。这里也涉及到诗意与字意之间的关系,我们多从诗意去考字意,但若从相反方向作考察,单个字意的解读也会影响甚至决定诗意。     

《平妖传》中“将”的虚词用法

《平妖传》是一部产生于明代的长篇神魔小说。这部近代汉语文献,大致体现了当时的语言特点。书中"将"的用法反映了近代汉语的某些特点,文章在对其做穷尽式考察的基础上,对《平妖传》中"将"的虚词用法进行分类和描写。     

巧用Word制作试卷

通过具体操作过程说明了在Word中制作试卷的几种常见问题的有效解决方法,让用户了解Word 中宏和域的基本使用。     

从2006年亚运会、世锦赛和世界杯总决赛分析中国女子体操队现状及发展

通过对中国女子体操队在2006年亚运会、世锦赛和世界杯总决赛三大赛事上的表现及成绩的分析、研究,了解了中国女子体操队的实力状况,并在此基础上对其今后的发展进行了分析,旨在为中国女子竞技体操保持优势地位、实现2008年北京奥运会目标提供理论参考。     

The importance of ethnicity in ethnic studies programs

A study was undertaken to determine the importance of ethnicity in an ethnic studies program. Three different dimensions were examined (1) the importance of the ethnicity of the teacher in the opinions of administrators and students; (2) ethnic differences among students in attitudes and expectations regarding such a program; (3) the relationship between the structure or content of the ethnic studies program and the long-range ethnic goals of society. Results of a nationwide sample of academic deans and a sample of students from two colleges in San Antonio, Texas, indicate that the ethnicity of teachers is an important concern for both administrators and students. It was also found that attitudes and expectations, as well as what the primary function of the program and the long-range ethnic goals should be, differed with the ethnicity of students.