析跆拳道运动员身体素质与专项运动水平的关系

良好的身体素质是运动员竞技能力的重要构成因素，是保证运动员更好地掌握复杂、先进的技术、战术，提高运动成绩的基础。而专项运动对运动员身体素质的特殊训练，又是致为关键的一环。采用测试的方法，对跆拳道运动员一般身体素质与专项运动水平之间存在的相互关系进行分析，其结果是：对专项活动水平起主要作用的身体素质特殊要求为：速度耐力、力量、灵敏、柔韧。为今后的跆拳道运动员选材和训练提供依据。     

对全运会太极拳运动员多维竞赛状态焦虑的调查研究

文章运用马腾斯的CSAI-2问卷,对参加第十二届全运会武术套路比赛中太极拳男女运动员的竞赛状态焦虑水平进行测试。旨在探讨在国内最高级别的武术赛事中,高水平太极拳运动员多维竞赛状态焦虑的影响因素及其与比赛成绩的关系。     

运动队运动员思想的理解与管理

运动员是竞技体育的主体,只有做好运动员的思想工作,充分发挥他们的主观能动性,才能更好地完成各项训练任务;而充分地理解运动员,科学的切实有效的管理,对提高竞技体育水平是不可缺少的.     

切实加强优秀运动员的素质教育

近几年在优秀运动员中暴露出一些问题：盲目追求,职业道德谈化,对此本文提出了要加强运动员的政治素质、职业道德素质、文化素质教育。使运动员树立正确的人生观。     

Stress in elite sport performers: A comparative study of competitive and organizational stressors

The purpose of this study was to compare the content and quantity of competitive and organizational stressors in elite athletes. Ten international performers were interviewed about sources of stress. Content analysis of the data involved categorizing the demands associated primarily and directly with competitive performance (#CS = 21) under the post hoc dimension “performance issues”, and the demands associated primarily and directly with the sport organization (#OS = 72) under one of the following four post hoc dimensions: “environmental issues”, “personal issues”, “leadership issues” and “team issues”. Frequency analysis revealed that the participants mentioned the competitive stressors (Σ = 95) less than the organizational stressors (Σ = 215). Further analysis within these categories showed that the mean number of participants citing individual competitive stressors (M = 4.52) was greater than the mean number of participants citing individual organizational stressors (M = 2.99). The findings indicate that elite athletes experience and recall more demands associated primarily and directly with the sport organization than with competitive performance. Furthermore, this population appears more likely to mention similar competitive stressors but varied organizational stressors, probably because the former are inherent and endemic to elite sport, whereas the latter are essentially extraneous and widely distributed.     

浅述武术运动员的髌骨软化症

髌骨软化症是武术运动员中常见的慢性损伤之一 ,它严重地阻碍了运动员技术水平的提高 ,以及运动寿命延长。通过分析在武术训练中产生髌骨软化症的原因 ,提出科学的安排运动量和运动密度 ,防止负荷过于集中 ;有针对性地加强力量训练 ,提高全面身体素质 ,有意识地加强自我医务监督是防止产生髌骨软化症的重要手段。     

湖北省高校高水平武术运动员运动损伤的现状分析及预防对策研究

高校高水平武术运动员在训练过程中容易造成运动损伤,通过采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、随机访谈法、数理统计法和逻辑推理法,对湖北省高校高水平武术运动员的运动损伤状况进行了调查研究,找出湖北省高校高水平武术运动员运动损伤发生的原因,指出容易造成运动损伤的动作及部位,并在此基础上提出相应的预防运动损伤的对策和建议。     

运动员感恩的价值及其培养策略分析

运动员感恩教育是指运动队的管理者或者教练员根据运动员的个性特点,在训练和比赛的过程中运用一定的方法和手段,创造一定的感恩氛围,激发和引导运动员对知恩、感恩、报恩、施恩的价值认同,并付诸实践的道德教育过程。运动员感恩的价值主要体现在增加运动员的心理应对资源;促进运动员行为的积极变化;建立和维持运动员的人际关系网络。对运动员进行感恩教育的培养策略可以从以下3个方面进行:营造良好的感恩教育环境;创新感恩教育的方式、方法;提升感恩认知和行为。     

Role Conflict and the High School Female Athlete

Abstract

The primary purpose of this study was to assess perceived and experienced role conflict of high school female athletes in enacting the roles of female and female athlete. Data were collected on 133 high school varsity athletes by the use of a 33-item questionnaire designed to assess perceived and experienced role conflicts of the subjects, their socioeconomic backgrounds, and specific instances of encouragement or discouragement from significant others experienced during their athletic careers. Thirty-two percent of the subjects responded that they perceived little or no problem with role conflict, and 50% had experienced little or no role conflict. Seventeen percent of the subjects responded that they perceived role conflict to be a great or very great problem with 11% experiencing role conflict to the same degree. A chi square analysis of perceived and experienced role conflict computed for the entire group of subjects indicated that the athletes perceived greater role conflict than they had experienced (p<.01). A one way analysis of variance was performed comparing the means of the athletes in traditionally socially approved sports, those in non-traditionally socially approved sports, and those participating in both categories. Results indicated a tendency for those participating simultaneously in both socially approved and non-socially approved sports to have experienced more role conflict (p≤.07).

A distinction between internal and external role conflict was suggested as a method of understanding the different types of pressures with which the female athlete must deal.     

对我国优秀男子三级跳远运动员在三跳中下肢摆动动作的分析

通过对部分中国优秀男子三级跳远运动员与部分外国优秀男子三级跳远运动员在三跳中起着地、离地瞬间两大腿间的夹角，支撑阶段摆动腿的摆动幅度和着地瞬间支撑腿大、小腿的角速度等反映下肢摆动动作积极程度的因素的分析对比，结合三级跳远的专项理论，得出中国优秀男子三级跳远运动员在三跳中下肢摆动动作与外国运动员的差距，并针对性地提出建议。