国内学者关于慈善教育研究综述

在我国,慈善教育是一个具有广泛研究空间的领域,理论上,慈善教育作为提升公民素质的重要组成部分,对其理论体系的探讨研究,有助于我国公民理论体系教育的完善;实践上,我国的慈善事业还处在发展阶段,公民的慈善意识和社会的慈善文化氛围还比较薄弱,慈善活动的成效与国外相比显著低下。因此,适应时代的要求,在加快慈善教育理论的研究基础上,全面和快速推进青少年慈善教育的进程。     

青少年排球运动业余训练的研究

采用调查与文献研究的方法，揭示了我国青少年排球业余体育训练现状和存在的问题与因难；指出主要原因首先是体制内容各方利益冲突(学训矛盾、竞训矛盾和学员进出矛盾)，青少年文化教育与运动训练协调发展最主要的矛盾之一是时间的冲突；其次是急功近利而导致训练效益低下的现象；第三是巨大的人口压力和有限的社会资源之间的矛盾对排球业余训练的影响；最后指出体育系统与教育系统独办青少年排球业余训练的弊端。从调整有关各方面利益和满足人们需求，建立健全青少年排球业余训练体系及建设高素质排球教练员和广开就业渠道等角度作了一些探讨，为排球后各人才的培养提供理论依据。     

青少年运动员应激源量表的编制和分析

以心理辅导实践为基础,编制了青少年运动员应激源量表。以169名青少年运动员为调查对象,采用因素分析和相关分析等统计方法,对量表的信度和效度进行检验。结果表明该量表由33个条目组成,包含7个因子,是测量青少年运动员应激源的有效工具。     

自我同一性与青少年网络成瘾关系的探讨

当前青少年的网络成瘾问题日益突出,依据自我同一性理论,青少年身上出现的任何问题包括网络成瘾问题都可以在其自我同一性上找到根源。青少年的网络成瘾者的同一性发展水平落后,不能很好地解决同一性危机,并进而表现出诸多症状。而自我同一性的青少年成长中有着重要的意义,加强青少年自我同一性的发展有助于减缓网络成瘾行为。     

论转型期青少年人格形成与教师作用

本文以弗洛伊德人格结构理论为指导，思考青少年的人格发展历程，针对幼年期、少年期、青年期的人格形成规律及社会转型期外部环境的特点，提出各阶段教师的作用。     

Towards an adolescent friendly methodology: accessing the authentic through collective reflection

The re-emergence of student voice presents a challenge to schools and researchers to become more responsive to the voice of adolescents in education and in research. However, the poor articulation of the nature of student voice to date is confirmation of the complex and important nature of the personal advocacy and human agency that is involved in all student voice activities. This lack of clarity leads to interpretations of student voice that range in authenticity from token to active and meaningful (Hart, R. 1997. Children's Participation: The Theory and Practice of Involving Young Citizens in Community Development and Environmental Care. Earthscan Publications. London: UNICEF). Researchers who are guided by more traditional methodologies may implement methods that are appropriate for adults yet are not sensitive to the needs and interests of the young person whose perspectives are usually the focus of the research. This research found that while an advocacy and empowerment worldview supports student voice research, adolescents also prefer a methodology that is agentic, socially based, reflective and embodied (Dempster, N., A. Lizzio, M. Keeffe, J. Skinner, and D. Andrews. 2010. “The Contributions of Research Design and Process Facilitation in Accessing Adolescent views of Leadership.” Leading and Managing 16 [2]: 77–89). Adolescent perspectives on research processes and methods are valuable in helping researchers to choose more responsive approaches to sharing understandings with adolescents, so that research designs may be challenging, meaningful and rewarding for all participants.     

The impact of data reduction on the intra-trial reliability of a typical measure of lower limb musculoskeletal stiffness

Double-leg repeated jumping tasks are commonly used as measures of lower limb stiffness in exercise science research. Within similar stiffness calculations, variation in data-reduction criteria exists. The impact of these varied data-reduction methods on stiffness measures is unknown. Sixteen adolescent female participants from varied physical activity backgrounds performed 15 self-paced, bent-knee continuous jumps (CJb) on two force plates. Leg stiffness was calculated as the ratio of the peak force and the centre of mass displacement for each contact. Using combinations of criteria based on previous literature, 83 data-reduction methods were applied to the raw data. Data reduction suitability was assessed based on intra-trial reliability, the number of participants excluded and the average contacts excluded. Four data-reduction methods were deemed suitable for use with adolescent female populations, with three consecutive contacts within 1 SD of the average jump frequency considered optimal. The average individual stiffness values were not greatly influenced by the data-reduction method; however, for a single participant, a stiffness change of up to 6 kN · m^?1 (30%) was observed. The role and potential impact of data-reduction methods used to evaluate measures of lower limb stiffness during repeated jumping tasks warrants consideration.     

网络歌曲流俗化对青少年的影响及对策

随着互联网的普及,网络歌曲迅速蹿红并受到大众的喜爱。作为网络歌曲的主要受众,青少年不可避免地受其影响。网络音乐时代,开展青少年思想道德教育工作应该针对网络歌曲流俗化的特点,努力消除其对青少年世界观、人生观和价值观的不良冲击;同时,利用优秀作品对青少年进行德育。     

北京市营利性青少年篮球培训市场调查研究

采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法等对北京市营利性青少年篮球培训市场的消费与经营现状进行研究。研究结果显示,目前北京市营利性青少年篮球培训市场的发展处于初级阶段,但发展潜力大。篮球培训学员主要是小学、初中的学生,和文化课冲突是影响学员参加培训的重要因素。篮球培训机构以个体投资为主,场地条件较好,但主要是租用篮球场馆;管理人员的整体素质不高,懂体育又精通经营管理的专业人才比较缺乏,从而导致培训机构的营销手段比较单一。教练员队伍呈现出低龄、高学历、专职化程度低、流动性大、从业年限少等特征。并针对研究结果提出相关对策。     

Forging Habsburg Muslim girls: gender,education and empire in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1878–1918)

This article explores the entanglement of gender, education and empire in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Habsburg period throughout the analysis of a unique institution: Sarajevo’s Muslim Female School. Established at the very end of the nineteenth century, this pedagogical institution was the only school in Austria-Hungary specifically devoted to Muslim girls. The article begins by presenting the development of the Habsburg Empire’s educational policy in Bosnia after 1878 and demonstrates that it was deeply bound with its imperial ‘civilising mission’. Through an analysis of the programmes taught at Sarajevo’s Muslim Female School, the article detects the model of ‘Hapsburg Muslim femininity’ promoted by this institution. By investigating the reports the teachers sent to the authorities, it explores how this school was perceived by the Muslim population. The last section is devoted to the schoolgirls’ experience of this school, and especially to their access to the written word.