西北处境不利地区母亲素质与女童教育发展研究

女童教育是普及初等教育的关键和难点,特别是我国西北农村贫困落后地区的女童基础教育现状更是让人感到焦虑。造成女童教育“三低一高”的现象是多种因素共同作用的结果,其中母亲素质的高低与女童的受教育程度密切相关。为此,要采取具体可行的措施来逐步提高母亲的素质,使女童教育环境从根本上得到改善。     

Content Area Literacy in the Mathematics Classroom

Content area literacy has an important role in helping students understand content in specific disciplines, such as mathematics. Although the strategies are not unique to each individual content area, they are often adapted for use in a specific discipline. For example, mathematicians use mathematical language to make sense of new ideas and information and to organize that information in a specialized way. Content literacy strategies can help mathematics students accomplish these goals. In this article, we will discuss six practical strategies to help build students' content skills in the mathematics classroom and they are: the Frayer model, question generation, visual supports, think-alouds, writing to learn, and text reading.     

Effects of a positive youth development approach to literacy through young adult literature in the secondary remedial reading class: an action research study

The purpose of this action research study was to determine if a bibliotological approach to literacy with at-risk students met the educational expectations of a remedial reading course while simultaneously accelerating literacy practices and promoting positive youth development. Twenty-four tenth grade students enrolled in a remedial reading course in the southwestern USA participated in a nine-week instructional design that utilized young adult literature as a medium through which to practice literacy skills and strategies while exploring positive youth development simultaneously. Measurement protocols included diagnostic assessments of reading, surveys, Likert-scale inventories, and journals as a way of eliciting students’ voices. Data was analyzed through paired t-tests, Bonferroni Correlation, and typological and inductive coding. Through this approach, all students experienced an increase in self-efficacy, which led to positive youth development and growth in literacy proficiency and practices. Suggestions for future research include the study of this approach in multiple remedial contexts, with multiple young adult texts, and for greater lengths of time. Additionally, a follow-up inquiry to determine potential lasting impact is warranted.     

浅析网络沉迷对青少年的负面影响与因应策略

网络沉迷的特征包括沉迷耐受反应、强迫性网络使用、网络戒断反应、网络沉迷相关问题;网络沉迷对青少年的负面影响包括数字焦虑、自我异化、边缘性道德、网络犯罪与被害;对于青少年沉迷网络的预防与辅导策略包括提供替代性的活动经验、了解真正的使用需求、反思过度使用的影响、强化重要他人的网络素养与物理环境的监控。     

武术对青少年社会适应的影响及学生类型的调节效应

为探讨武术对青少年社会适应能力的影响,以及学生类型在其中的调节效应,对207名武术特长生、249名武校学生、168名其他体育特长生和246名普通中学生发放《青少年社会适应状况评估问卷》进行调查。结果发现：（1）武术特长生社会适应能力显著好于普通中学生和武校学生,略好于其他体育特长生;（2）2类学生类型对练习年限在违规行为、积极应对、消极适应总维度上起调节作用,练习年限对武术特长生各维度的预测力不显著,对武校学生在违规行为、积极应对、消极适应总维度上良性发展的预测力显著。该结果说明：（1）体教融合对发展青少年社会适应效果更加显著;（2）武术特长生社会适应略好于其他体育特长生,武术运动的"难美"特征,及贯穿始终武德与传统文化熏陶应是主要的原因;（3）随着武术训练年限的增加,武校学生的不良社会适应会显著下降,良性社会适应会上升。     

Exploring the perspectives of physically active and inactive adolescents: how does physical education influence their lifestyles?

Based on a socio-ecological framework for physical education (PE), this study explored and analysed the perspectives of physically active and inactive adolescent boys and girls with different socioeconomic status (SES), regarding the meanings that PE had on their physical activity (PA) lifestyles throughout childhood and adolescence. An interpretative and qualitative design was adopted and operationalised through an individual two-hours in-depth interview. Thematic analysis identified five main themes that distinguish active from inactive adolescents: ‘Early experiences of PE at primary school’; ‘PE experiences in middle and secondary school’; ‘Friendly, professional and pedagogue. That’s what I want from my PE teacher’; ‘Friends in PE and PA’; ‘Active lifestyles? Are schools and PE ready for making a difference?…’. Regardless of the lifestyle, girls revealed more PE negative experiences, related to uninteresting and competitive activities, groups’ constitution and logistic factors. SES played a major role on their PA and PE experiences, with low SES adolescents having limited opportunities inclusively within the primary school PE context. This study provides evidence for the importance of promoting positive PE and PA experiences in early years. Based on adolescents’ voices, several recommendations are discussed that can be considered for improving PE professionals’ effectiveness in promoting active lifestyles.