To promote,or not to promote fundamental British values? Teachers’ standards,diversity and teacher education

In this article we seek to problematize the presence of the requirement within the teachers’ standards (DfE, 2012), that they ‘should not undermine fundamental British values’ in the context of initial teacher education in England. The inclusion of this statement within the teachers’ code of conduct has made its way from the counter‐terrorism strategy, Prevent and raises questions about Britishness, values and the relationship between the state and the profession more generally. We argue that the inclusion of the phrase within a statutory document that regulates the profession is de facto a politicization of the profession by the state thereby instilling the expectation that teachers are state instruments of surveillance. The absence of any wider debate around the inclusion of the statement is also problematic as is the lack of training for pre‐service and inservice teachers since it means this concept of fundamental British values is unchallenged and its insidious racialising implications are unrecognised by most teachers.     

ISO9000标准框架下的高职院校质量管理体系

高职院校的产品是以提高学生能力和素质为核心的教育服务,接受这种服务的顾客是以学生为直接消费者的一个群体,因此学校教育既要满足学生及其家长的要求,又要满足用人单位的需要,还要符合国家、社会利益。教育服务的固有特性表现为功能性、知识性、可接受性、安全性等方面,教育质量就是这些固有特性满足顾客要求的程度。高职院校在按照ISO9000质量管理模式建立质量管理体系时,要结合高职教育的特点正确认识和分析本校产品的特性和过程,建立起由高层管理过程、资源管理过程、教育服务提供过程和监视与测量过程有机结合的质量管理体系。     

拟定中国绿色设计标准通则

国内外现行与绿色设计相关的标准,普遍存在着数量小、覆盖范围窄、标准涉及层次单一以及未形成统一和通用的标准体系等问题。基于此,文章提出了包含从范围到对象、再到原则的三维绿色设计标准目标框架。其中,范围指绿色设计的七大重点行业:能源、钢铁、有色、制造、交通、建筑、化工;对象指绿色设计的层次:宏观、中观、微观;原则指绿色设计的方法:生命周期、循环经济、产业生态学、社会网络分析和人因分析理论。基于三维目标框架,最终拟定了《中国绿色设计标准通则(草案)》。     

A Society of Signs? Mediating a Learning Society

This article critiques certain notions of a learning society. These are framed largely in economic and humanist frameworks of competitiveness and social exclusion. This overlooks the implications of information, communications and media technologies, and the linguistic turn in social theory. These suggest a learning society can be framed as a 'society of signs' Some of the possible implications of the latter are outlined.     

少儿的心理健康与家庭教育

少儿心理健康,是他们成为社会合格成员的重要条件和保证,也是他们学业成绩提高的有效保障。作为孩子的第一任老师──家长,一定要根据少儿心理发展的特点与规律,以科学的方式进行恰当的指导,从而促进孩子身心健康发展。     

Curriculum,standards and professionalisation: The policy discourse on teacher professionalism in Singapore

In this article the author explores the policy discourse on teacher professionalism (TP) in Singapore. Various types of relevant policy texts are collected and analysed, considering the three different perspectives of TP discussed in the existing literature – the managerial view, the professional view and the transformative view. The author argues that the current discourse presents a hybrid notion of TP that integrates managerial and professional views to serve policymakers’ intentions, but this is a constrained view that may de-professionalise the teaching profession by narrowing TP to faithful alignment and effective implementation of the national curriculum.     

AACSB认证新标准的基本框架与特点分析

国际高等商学院联合会（AACSB）是享有盛名的国际认证机构,开展工商管理和会计学 的认证工作。2013 年AACSB 公布了新的认证标准。在工商管理方面,新标准最大改革是将认证的 重点放在商学院的“创新力、影响力和参与度”三个方面。本文分析了新标准的基本框架和特点,指 出新标准致力于协助商学院明确自身的发展使命,促使它们最大限度地提升自我价值,最终促进全 球工商管理教育整体质量的提升。在认证资格和认证流程方面,新标准更加强调申请认证院校的主 动性、合作性。新标准还更加重视申请院校的发展过程,强调伦理道德,强调学术研究要为智力发展 和经济发展做出贡献,强调商学院的社会影响力。     

Pathways of China's PM2.5 air quality 2015–2060 in the context of carbon neutrality

Clean air policies in China have substantially reduced particulate matter (PM_2.5) air pollution in recent years, primarily by curbing end-of-pipe emissions. However, reaching the level of the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines may instead depend upon the air quality co-benefits of ambitious climate action. Here, we assess pathways of Chinese PM_2.5 air quality from 2015 to 2060 under a combination of scenarios that link global and Chinese climate mitigation pathways (i.e. global 2°C- and 1.5°C-pathways, National Determined Contributions (NDC) pledges and carbon neutrality goals) to local clean air policies. We find that China can achieve both its near-term climate goals (peak emissions) and PM_2.5 air quality annual standard (35 μg/m³) by 2030 by fulfilling its NDC pledges and continuing air pollution control policies. However, the benefits of end-of-pipe control reductions are mostly exhausted by 2030, and reducing PM_2.5 exposure of the majority of the Chinese population to below 10 μg/m³ by 2060 will likely require more ambitious climate mitigation efforts such as China''s carbon neutrality goals and global 1.5°C-pathways. Our results thus highlight that China''s carbon neutrality goals will play a critical role in reducing air pollution exposure to the level of the WHO guidelines and protecting public health.     

人工智能产业技术标准合作网络演化与主体识别:基于社会网络分析法与TOPSIS熵权法

从标准合作网络中参与主体的重要性评估出发,探讨标准合作网络特征及演化规律和趋势.以我国人工智能产业技术标准为例,采用社会网络分析方法从萌芽期、成长期与成熟初期三阶段构建标准合作网络,基于度数中心度、中介中心度、接近中心度和特征向量中心度4个评价指标,通过TOPSIS熵权法识别我国人工智能产业技术标准重点发展领域的核心主...     

构建与行业标准相衔接的高职课程体系

高等教育的改革随着人才培养模式和岗位能力需求的发展而不断深化,高职教育的课程应该坚持职业性、应用性、实践性,真正摆脱传统的学科教育束缚,以培养技术应用能力为主线。构建与行业标准相衔接的高职课程体系可以实现学生"以一技之长为主,兼顾多种能力",既掌握一类职业岗位共同的专业理论,又能在这些专业理论基础上把已形成的能力在相应职业岗位范围内发生转移,达到上岗无须过渡,转岗不必培训之目的。