现时代，求变革，开启体育新篇章——基于校园足球发展研究

本文通过梳理中国知网近十年的相关文献和书籍以及专业足球教师的讲解,解读习近平新时代校园足球的时代背景、发展历程以及取得的成果,进而发现校园足球的困境及解决办法,使其注入新鲜的生命力,在全面深化改革的背景下一马当先承担起世界第一大运动的责任,开启体育新篇章。     

我国职业足球运动员转会管理方与俱乐部之间的委托代理问题

运用文献论证、博弈分析等研究方法,对我国职业足球运动员转会管理方与俱乐部委托代理双方的委托代理问题进行分析。研究认为,管理方与俱乐部委托代理之间委托代理问题产生的主要根源在于职业足球运动员转会监管和处罚机制不完善或者说运动员转会监管和处罚制度存在漏洞。针对管理方与俱乐部委托代理之间委托代理问题产生的原因,提出完善运动员转会监管机制、加强管理方与俱乐部委托代理双方信息交流、完善运动员转会处罚机制等解决委托代理问题的具体路径,旨在为相关部门制订职业足球运动员转会制度提供借鉴。     

The determinants of stadium attendance in elite women’s football: Evidence from the UEFA Women's Champions League

Women’s football struggles to build a solid platform in terms of fan interest. However, while an increase in gate receipts can help assist its long-term sustainability, there is limited evidence in the academic literature on the factors influencing spectator demand in women’s football. The authors investigate determinants of stadium attendance for UEFA Women's Champions League (UWCL) matches. Using regression models deployed on 554 UWCL games played between 2009/10 and 2017/18, the authors examine contextual and sport-related variables as the main predictors of stadium attendance. Findings show that there is no continuous growth of attendance over the period examined, and highlight that spectators’ interest is positively associated with five factors: stage of the competition, uncertainty of match outcome, competitive intensity, away club’s reputation and weather conditions. Football governing bodies should put in place initiatives to ensure match outcome uncertainty is maintained as this represents a key determinant to maximise stadium attendance. Based on the specific context of European women’s football, recommendations to foster its development are discussed. These include incentivising investment into the elite women’s game and designing sport policies to encourage participation at grassroots levels.     

A rule induction framework for the determination of representative learning design in skilled performance

Representative learning design provides a framework for the extent to which practice simulates key elements of a performance setting. Improving both the measurement and analysis of representative learning design would allow for the refinement of sports training environments that seek to replicate competition conditions and provide additional context to the evaluation of athlete performance. Using rule induction, this study aimed to develop working models for the determination of high frequency, representative events in Australian Rules football kicking. A sample of 9005 kicks from the 2015 Australian Football League season were categorised and analysed according to the following constraints: type of pressure, kick distance, possession source, time in possession, velocity and kick target. The Apriori algorithm was used to develop two models. The first consisted of 10 rules containing the most commonly occurring constraint sets occurring during the kick in AF, with support values ranging from 0.15 to 0.22. None of the rules contained more than three constraints and confidence values ranged from 0.63 to 0.84. The second model considered ineffective and effective kick outcomes and displayed 70% classification accuracy. This research provides a measurement approach to determine the degree of representativeness of sports practice and is directly applicable to various team sports.     

The ‘aggressive style’: genesis of an ambiguous resource for Swiss hockey and football players

In this study, we investigated what drives players to endorse an aggressive style in Swiss ice hockey and football. We selected a sample of 16 players on the basis of their penalty statistics. We used semi-directed retrospective interviews to collect players’; biographic narratives. The results show a socialization process into an aggressive style, supported by the dominant gender and socialization norms of the sport, which is under the influence of the structure of the sports organization. However, there are large differences between players, with only some of them adopting an aggressive style. Although many studies have underlined the influence of moral disengagement, the present results suggest that time also matters and that the diversity of career paths may explain the diversity in attitudes. Socialization differences in the sports field, bodily capital, a career path marked by thwarted reputation are the key factors that drive players to adopt an aggressive style.     

近代中国自由职业者群体研究的几个问题——侧重于律师、医师、会计师的论述

所谓近代中国"自由职业者",并非现在泛指的一般意义上的自由职业者,而是有着特定的时间和范围限制;它不是当今研究者想当然式的自我概括而成,而是在民国时期即已有之,因而完全是一个"原生态"的历史概念。研究近代中国的自由职业者群体,不仅具有重要的学术价值,而且也不乏现实借鉴意义。要在现有基础上推动近代自由职业者群体向纵深发展,除了在挖掘相关原始资料上苦下功夫,需要对近代自由职业者群体的兴起原因及其初步发展,对其职业观念、职制建构、职业活动、社会活动、政治参与、生活样态、相互关系进行深入发掘,并进一步讨论作为整体性的自由职业者群体在近代中国社会的阶层变化、国家—社会关系演进历程中的地位与作用。     

欧洲足球:引领世界足坛的潮流——第11、12届欧洲杯足球赛分析与探讨

运用观察统计、资料分析等方法,对第11、12届欧洲杯足球赛比赛情况进行分析与探讨,发现导致进球的主要区域、主要手段以及进球时段,探讨如何进行针对性防守,为比赛与训练提供借鉴与参考.     

笼式足球在我国的发展研究

运用文献资料法等介绍笼式足球运动的起源、在我国发展的现状;阐述笼式足球在我国推广的价值,分析笼式足球在我国发展的策略.笼式足球运动起源于欧美足球发达国家,近年来在我国一些大城市发展迅速;笼式足球的推广和发展对我国校园足球、竞技足球和足球运动的普及有着积极的促进作用;笼式足球在我国的发展也需要社会和市场的力量,拓展群众基础,提升运动水平.     

世界杯足球赛头球进球特征分析

采用文献资料、数理统计等方法,对16—18届足球世界杯的81个头球进球情况进行统计、分析。结果显示：开场后16min-30min和75min-90min是头球进球集中时间段;头球进球的主要区域是禁区内的中央地带,特别是进攻5区;跳起射门与转身射门是头球进球的主要技术动作方式;边路进攻与定位球是头球进球的主要战术手段;进球队员以身材高大的前锋与后卫为主。