Political failure and the necessity for global democracy

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the changes in creative activities of young people – especially in the alternative media – in Indonesia before and after Reformasi. It begins with the story of the dynamics of a student press, from my personal experience – which I believe is a typical form of student/youth movement in Indonesia – and how the student’s life obviously depends on the political situation, the university policy, and the dynamics of the student’s life at that particular time. Reformasi caused political change and freedom but simultaneously, and ironically, placed the student press in a state of meaninglessness, such that it was painfully forced for search for new meanings to keep it contextually relevant in the new era. I end the paper describing the latest form of the alternative media scene of Indonesian youth, whose focus is dramatically shifting from ‘big’ political issues to issues of the celebration of communities and self‐existence.     

我国地市报报业生态分析

本文以媒介生态位理论为主要分析工具,从媒介生存发展的角度,结合笔者对一些地市报的调研和有关文献,分析我国地市报的报业生态特征,以期为地市报制定发展策略提供一个可供参照的体系.     

经济学视角下新闻法规属性定位研究

新闻产品法律调整在调整对象、价值取向、调整原则及调整方式上的特点使其在法律调整模式选择上超越民商法而与行政法形成价值基准与方法论的对接.     

对高校校报开展舆论监督的思考

本文从分析高校校报舆论监督现状入手。对校报舆论监督原则进行了总结，对舆论监督方法作了思考。     

优化设计在设备技术改造中的应用

本文研究了常用优化设计方法在新的水压机活动横梁中的应用,对活动横梁的结构参数进行了优化,保证设计方案达到最佳;并建立了活动横梁的有限元力学模型,对该结构进行了三维有限元强度分析。     

对热应激、脑损伤与机体免疫间关系的研究

高温环境下长时间暴露或长时间、大强度运动容易导致脑组织微观结构损伤、机体免疫机能下降。损伤机制与高温、自由基、磷脂酶A2、氨基酸及NO代谢有关。高温环境下脑损伤与机能免疫机能下降之间可能存在直接关系。     

The rhetorical construction of Popular Front France in the fascist Italian press during the ‘Paris, 1937’ international exhibition

This article will discuss propaganda in the press used by the Italian fascist regime to create and disseminate a negative image of France and socialism. The ‘Paris, 1937’ exhibition represented a pretext for the Italian press to attack the Popular Front on both policy and competence. Manipulating information, the propaganda fabricated an idea of ‘otherness’, presenting France as the chaotic antithesis to the orderly Italian regime. France was presented as a country full of drunks and idlers, as a nation descending into chaos due to the social economic reforms of the Blum government; images that were juxtaposed with a state thriving under fascist corporatism. With the use of archive files and press-clippings, this work intends to illustrate the construction of stereotypes to feed the fear of socialism in Italy by the fascist press.     

言说与沉默——论王小波作品的主体话语救赎

"逃于言"是王小波特有的一种"言说"策略。王小波利用"逃于言"的策略,一方面阐明了写作的意义,另一方面借助沉默的力量和黑色幽默的叙事智慧来抵抗话语管制和主体异化的消极后果,最大限度地实现了主体的话语救赎。     

从跨文化角度对比分析英汉语中黑色的隐喻认知

以大量翔实的与颜色词＂黑＂有关的隐喻表达为语料,从跨文化角度对英汉语中黑颜色的隐喻认知进行对比分析,并对黑颜色隐喻认知是如何根植于英汉文化中进行探究,以期能帮助英汉语习得者在跨文化交际时减少语用失误,进而有助于提高其跨文化交际能力。     

三峡库区腹地县域耕地压力研究——以奉节县27个乡镇为例

本文以奉节县的27个乡镇为研究区,运用景观生态学理论、地理信息系统和统计分析方法,借助Erdas8.5、ArcGIS9.3以及Fragstats3.3软件,分析了三峡库区腹地奉节县27个乡镇2010年耕地压力空间分布规律,讨论了耕地压力与土壤侵蚀的关系及优化调控措施。结果表明:①研究区耕地受其自然地理条件的影响,在不同岩性、地貌、坡度上分布差异显著;②耕地压力空间差异较显著,长江以北大部分乡镇耕地压力指数小于1,而南部乡镇耕地压力指数基本上大于1.5。根据耕地压力指数偏离1的程度且经校正将研究区分为4类区,包括无压区、边缘区、低压区和高压区;③由于北部地区开垦了大量的坡耕地,缓解了耕地压力,使得北部地区耕地压力比南部地区小,但土壤侵蚀综合指数较南部地区大,即生态破坏较严重。因此,通过大量开垦坡耕地来缓解耕地压力虽能暂时起到作用,但是从长远来看会加快耕地水土流失的速度,最终会大大增加耕地压力;④缓解研究区耕地压力、维护生态平衡要结合城镇化进程,促使人口向非农产业转移,通过异地供给方式解决粮食问题,降低粮食自给率;在推行生态退耕的同时也要保护好现有中、优等别耕地;调整农业结构,形成以种植粮食作物为基础,畜牧业、林果业、药业为主导的农业结构。