张承志小说宗教情结的文学表述

张承志的宗教情感来自于民族血脉和对伊斯兰坚忍不屈的感动。由于是在汉文化背景下长大的作家，他的初期创作受不同宗教思想的影响，经历了文化追寻后，找到了精神故乡皈依了伊斯兰。文学和宗教有许多共同之处，《心灵史》实现了文学和宗教的联姻。新时期的文学宗教热，表现了对人生意义和价值的文化思考。     

Study of Resistin gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cell and its gene polymorphism in a small range population

INTRODUCTION Recently discovered as an endocrine organ, adi-pose tissue can secrete many cytokines such as Re-sistin, adiponectin and free fatty acids, and receives much attention in the study of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). As a peptide hor-mone secreted by adipocyte, Resistin is considered to be the linkage between obesity and insulin resistance (Steppan et al., 2001). Most studies on Resistin in-vestigate adipose tissue. In this experiment we de-tected t…     

金樱子多糖对药物性肝损伤小鼠血脂代谢的影响

为探讨金樱子多糖（RP）对药物性肝损伤小鼠血脂代谢的影响,采用KM小鼠为研究动物,将小鼠平均分为5组（高、中、低剂量组、正常组、模型组）,RP连续灌喂5周．其中第5周的星期一、三、五、日在正常灌胃后2h,除正常组外,其余4组均按5mL／kg腹腔注射0．5％CCl4的花生油溶液,并于末次注射CCl4后18h摘眼球取血,测...     

肱动脉血压相关因素的研究

利用20天的时间,每天10:00到15:00随机抽查,测量本校1000名大学生(男女生各500人)左右侧肱动脉血压的差异性;测量江苏省徐州市醒狮居民小区居民500名(男女各250人),年龄在20至69岁之间,探究血压与年龄和性别之间的关系。在大学生组中,将测量所得的结果通过χ2检验,u检验,其p值均大于0.05;典型相关分析检验中,相关系数约为1,说明大学生左右肱动脉血压无显著差异。在居民组中,运用matlab 7.0对数据进行拟合,结果显示随年龄的增长,舒张压、收缩压均逐渐升高,且收缩压的增长要大于舒张压的增长,男性的脉压整体高于女性,大约在45岁之后,双方差异逐渐减小。     

低负荷加压训练改善自发性高血压大鼠的血压效果及机制研究

目的:探究低负荷加压训练对自发性高血压大鼠的降压效果及其作用机制。方法:选取4周龄雄性自发性高血压大鼠,随机分为对照组(高血压安静组)、低负荷训练组、低负荷加压训练组和高负荷训练组。低负荷训练组进行35%~55%1RM递进式低负荷爬梯训练,低负荷加压训练组进行30%~40%血流受限结合35%~55%1RM递进式低负荷爬梯训练,高负荷训练组进行55%~75%1RM递进式高负荷爬梯训练,训练后测定血压、血液中内皮素-1、血管内皮生长因子、一氧化氮合成酶的表达和心肌组织中内皮型一氧化氮合成酶的表达。结果:1)与对照组、高负荷训练组相比,低负荷加压训练组收缩压、舒张压显著下降(P<0.05);与低负荷训练组相比,低负荷加压训练组舒张压显著下降(P<0.05)。2)与对照组相比,低负荷加压训练组血液中内皮素-1表达显著下调(P<0.05),血管内皮生长因子和一氧化氮合成酶表达显著上调(P<0.05);3)与对照组相比,低负荷加压训练组心肌中内皮型一氧化氮合成酶表达显著上调(P<0.05);4)在低负荷加压训练组中,收缩压与内皮素-1呈正相关,相关性分析具有统计学意义(P<0.05);收缩压与一氧化氮合成酶、血管内皮生长因子、内皮型一氧化氮合成酶均呈负相关,相关性分析具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:1)低负荷加压训练降压效果优于高负荷训练;2)低负荷加压训练能够通过下调血液中内皮素-1的表达,上调血液中血管内皮生长因子和一氧化氮合成酶的表达,同时上调心肌中内皮型一氧化氮合成酶表达,改善内皮细胞功能,达到降压的效果。     

集训对舞龙队女大学生血常规及内皮祖细胞的影响

目的:分析舞龙运动对女大学生血常规及内皮祖细胞含量的影响。方法:选取2017级舞龙队女大学生10人为训练组,2017级普通女大学生10人作为对照组。舞龙队女大学生备战比赛进行连续4周,每周3次,每次90min的赛前集训,普通女大学生除日常活动外,没有额外进行任何其他运动队的集训。集训结束后,在受试者都处于空腹状态下对两组受试者进行静脉采血并进行血常规、早期内皮祖细胞和晚期内皮祖细胞的检测。所得数据进行统计学分析。结果:参加舞龙集训的女大学生的血常规指标与普通女大学生的血常规指标无显著差异,早期EPCs和晚期EPCs无显著性差异,但在数值上显示出不同的趋势。结论:参加舞龙集训的女大学生身体处于健康状态。参加舞龙集训有可能增强运动员血管的自我修复能力。     

艾灸对运动训练大鼠血乳酸、心钠素、皮质醇及脏器指数水平影响的实验研究

艾灸在改善心肺功能、提高免疫系统水平、增强机体物质储备方面有着独特功效。为探讨艾灸对运动训练大鼠皮质醇、心钠素、血乳酸水平及脏器指数的影响,以SD雄性大鼠为实验对象,建立跑台运动训练模型。将实验大鼠随机分组为安静对照组、训练对照组、艾灸训练组,每组各8只。测定皮质醇、心钠素、血乳酸及脏器指数水平等指标。研究结果显示,长期大强度训练引起大鼠体重显著性下降,艾灸可以抑制这一下降趋势;大强度训练可以引起血乳酸含量升高,艾灸加快了运动过程中血乳酸的清除速率;长期大强度训练引起大鼠心钠素水平显著性下降,艾灸可以抑制这一下降趋势;有效抑制了运动造成皮质醇水平的升高;抑制这种由于大强度耐力性项目造成的脏器指数变化。提示,艾灸可望作为现代高水平运动队常用的一种培补手段。     

The effects of a calf pump device on second half performance of a simulated soccer match in competitive youth players

During soccer matches, performance decrements have been reported that relate to both physical abilities and technical skills. To investigate the effects of low-frequency electrical stimulation LFES (VeinoplusSport®, Ad Rem Technology, France) administered during half-time recovery on performance alterations during the second half. Twenty-two highly trained young players undertook a soccer-match simulation (SAFT⁹⁰). During half-time, they were randomly assigned to LFES group or Placebo group. Each half was split into 3 bouts of 12 minutes. Following each bout, maximal strike speed (MSS), sprint test (ST), maximal sprint accelerations (MA) and metabolic power (MP) were determined in both groups. Arterial (AF) and venous flows (VF) were measured at rest and at the end of half-time. LEFS group exhibited beneficial effects on performance compared to the Placebo group with a likely effect for MSS, ST, MA, and a possible effect for MP. AF and VF increased statistically more in LEFS group compared to Placebo group. The use of specific calf-pump LFES during half-time of a youth simulated soccer match attenuated the decrease in performance during the second half compared to Placebo group. This effect is most marked at the beginning of the second half with regards to explosive parameters.     

Effects of periodic carbohydrate ingestion on endurance and cognitive performances during a 40-km cycling time-trial under normobaric hypoxia in well-trained triathletes

The purpose of this study was to examine CHO ingestion on a cognitive task using a field-simulated time-trial (TT) under hypoxia in well-trained triathletes. Ten male triathletes (age: 22.1 ± 1.1 years; VO₂max: 59.4 ± 1.4 ml/kg/min) participated in this double-blind/crossover/counter-balanced design study. Participants completed 3 TT trials: 1) normoxic placebo (NPLA; FiO₂ = 20.9%), 2) hypoxic placebo (HPLA; FiO₂ = 16.3%), and 3) hypoxic CHO (HCHO; 6% CHO provided as 2 ml/kg/15 min; FiO₂ = 16.3%). During the TT, physiological responses (SpO₂, HR, RPE, and blood glucose/lactate), cognitive performance, and cerebral haemodynamics were measured. Hypoxia reduced TT performance by ~3.5–4% (p < 0.05), but CHO did not affect TT performance under hypoxia. For the cognitive task, CHO slightly preserved exercise-induced cognitive reaction speed but did not affect response accuracy during hypoxic exercise. However, CHO did not preserve the decreased Hb-Diff (cerebral blood flow, CBF) and increased HHb in the prefrontal lobe (p < 0.05) during hypoxic exercise, and CHO failed to preserve hypoxia-suppressed prefrontal CBF and tissue oxygen saturation. In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that CHO is effective in sustaining reaction speed for a cognitive task but not promoting TT performance during hypoxic exercise, which would be important for strategy-/decision-making when athletes compete at moderate high-altitude.     

Combined effects of exposure to hypoxia and cool on walking economy and muscle oxygenation profiles at tibialis anterior

We investigated combined effects of ambient temperature (23°C or 13°C) and fraction of inspired oxygen (21%O₂ or 13%O₂) on energy cost of walking (C_w: J·kg^?1·km^?1) and economical speed (ES). Eighteen healthy young adults (11 males, seven females) walked at seven speeds from 0.67 to 1.67 m s^?1 (four min per stage). Environmental conditions were set; thermoneutral (N: 23°C) with normoxia (N: 21%O₂) = NN; 23°C (N) with hypoxia (H: 13%O₂) = NH; cool (C: 13°C) with 21%O₂ (N) = CN, and 13°C (C) with 13%O₂ (H) = CH. Muscle deoxygenation (HHb) and tissue O₂ saturation (StO₂) were measured at tibialis anterior. We found a significantly slower ES in NH (1.289 ± 0.091 m s^?1) and CH (1.275 ± 0.099 m s^?1) than in NN (1.334 ± 0.112 m s^?1) and CN (1.332 ± 0.104 m s^?1). Changes in HHb and StO₂ were related to the ES. These results suggested that the combined effects (exposure to hypoxia and cool) is nearly equal to exposure to hypoxia and cool individually. Specifically, acute moderate hypoxia slowed the ES by approx. 4%, but acute cool environment did not affect the ES. Further, HHb and StO₂ may partly account for an individual ES.