白藜芦醇联合野生型p53质粒诱导非小细胞肺癌H1299细胞凋亡

目的实验以非小细胞肺癌H1299细胞(简称H1299细胞)为研究对象,主要探讨白藜芦醇联合野生型p53质粒对H1299细胞凋亡作用的影响以及进一步探讨其作用机制。方法在H1299细胞中导入野生型p53质粒,加入不同浓度的白藜芦醇,通过MTT法确定白藜芦醇联合野生型p53质粒的最佳作用浓度,并检测白藜芦醇联合野生型p53质粒对细胞增殖的影响;光镜下观察细胞形态学的变化;流式细胞术检测白藜芦醇联合野生型p53质粒对H1299细胞凋亡率的影响;RT-PCR实验方法检测细胞凋亡相关基因Bcl-2、Bax、Caspase3、Caspase9的表达水平。结果白藜芦醇联合野生型p53质粒能明显抑制H1299细胞的增殖,诱导H1299细胞凋亡,明显抑制Bcl-2基因的表达水平,促进Bax、caspase3、caspase9基因的表达水平。结论白藜芦醇联合野生型p53质粒能够明显抑制H1299细胞的增殖,可能通过促凋亡基因Bax、凋亡蛋白酶Caspase3,Cas?pase9的表达,抑制抑凋亡基因Bcl-2的表达,从而激活细胞中线粒体介导的凋亡通路,诱导H1299细胞凋亡。     

有氧运动对中老年大鼠骨髓内皮祖细胞增殖能力的影响

目的：探讨有氧运动对中老年大鼠骨髓来源内皮祖细胞增殖能力的影响。方法：健康中年雄性 SD 大鼠12只,按体重随机分为两组,即空白对照组和有氧运动组。采用乳酸阈测定法和递增负荷跑台训练建立有氧运动模型,每周训练6天,为期16周。方案结束后12h 提取大鼠骨髓,运用密度梯度离心法分离得到单个核细胞,以 EGM -2培养诱导其分化获取内皮祖细胞,通过双荧光染色法观察细胞对乙酰化低密度脂蛋白的摄取和与荆豆凝集素1的结合,并结合形态学特征鉴定内皮祖细胞。倒置显微镜下计数贴壁细胞数量和计算集落形成率以反映细胞增殖情况。结果：各组贴壁细胞数量第7d 多于第48h(P <0.01);与对照组相比,有氧运动组贴壁细胞数量明显增加(P <0.01),且集落形成率大(P <0.01)。结论：有氧运动能促进中老年大鼠骨髓来源的内皮祖细胞增殖。     

一次性离心运动及针刺对大鼠骨骼肌生肌调节因子的影响

目的:观察一次性离心运动及针刺对大鼠股四头肌MyoD与Myogenin的影响,探讨针刺在骨骼肌损伤修复中的作用。方法:96只雄性SD大鼠随机编为安静(C)、安静针刺(CA)、运动(E)与运动针刺4组(EA),E与EA组完成一次性跑台运动(坡度为-16°);采用实时荧光定量PCR与免疫印迹法检测MyoD和Myogenin mRNA与蛋白表达。结果:CA组MyoD mRNA表达120 h显著高于C组(P0.05),蛋白表达24 h、48 h显著高于C组(P0.05);CA组Myogenin mRNA表达48 h、120 h显著高于C组(P0.05),蛋白表达48 h后均显著高于C组(P0.05)。EA组MyoD mRNA表达12 h至72 h显著高于E组(P0.05),蛋白表达12 h、24 h显著高于E组(P0.05);EA组Myogenin mRNA表达均显著高于C组(P0.05),12 h、48 h显著高于E组(P0.05);蛋白表达12 h、120 h显著高于E组(P0.05)。结论:针刺正常骨骼肌、一次性离心运动及运动后针刺均能上调MyoD、Myogenin mRNA与蛋白表达,且针刺能快速增高运动后骨骼肌MyoD和Myogenin的蛋白表达。     

融合结构数据和语义的专利技术主题识别研究——以非小细胞肺癌治疗领域为例

针对专利技术主题识别方法存在缺少语义语境、可解释性弱和主题界定模糊等问题,提出了一种融合专利结构数据和文本语义的技术主题识别分析方法一并解决上述问题,有助于领域人员把握技术研究内容,为研发决策提供科学支持。方法以专利IPC作为结构数据改进纯文本主题建模获取由IPC和专家分类意见指导的主题词向量,同时使用word2vec获取语义词向量,将结果进行向量拼接,进而获得易于解释的精准技术主题,满足细粒度分析要求。最后,以非小细胞肺癌治疗领域作为实证研究,证实了该方法的科学性和实用性。     

巴戟天多糖对体外培养兔软骨细胞增殖的影响

如何能够促进软骨细胞的增殖是研究防治骨性关节炎(Osteoarthritis,OA)的重大课题.采用体外培养兔软骨细胞的方法,在培养过程中加入巴戟天多糖;实验结果证实巴戟天多糖能够促进软骨细胞增殖,以1.25 μg/mL的浓度为最优,巴戟天多糖促进软骨细胞的增殖作用可能与其使细胞增殖核抗原(PCNA)的表达增加有关.     

Resting MAPK expression in chronically trained endurance runners

Purpose: There is a paucity of research investigating the expression of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) in chronically trained (CT) athletes. Thus, it is unclear how MAPK may contribute to performance and muscle adaptation in CT subjects. The purpose of this study was to determine MAPK total protein, and phosphorylated expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38-MAPK (p38) between untrained, and chronically trained runners. Methods: Tissue samples were analysed from sedentary (SED; n?=?5) controls and chronically trained runners (CT; n?=?5). Resting muscle biopsy samples were analysed for total-MAPK – and ratio of phosphorylated/total (p-MAPK) – ERK1/2, JNK, and p38-MAPK via western blotting. Mann–Whitney U tests and effect sizes were utilized to determine differences in total MAPK protein content and phosphorylation status between SED and CT subjects. Results: There was no difference in total-MAPK expression between SED and CT (p?>?.05). p-p38-MAPK tended to be greater for CT compared to SED (p?=?.07). There were moderate effect sizes of decreased pERK/total-ERK (d?=??0.69) and increased pJNK/total-JNK (d?=?0.54) in CT compared to SED. There was a positive correlation between p-p38-MAPK/total-MAPK and the percentage of type I fibres (r?=?0.73, p?=?.016). Conclusion: Contrary to previous studies, chronic endurance training does not greatly influence total MAPK protein expression in chronically trained runners. However, resting phosphorylation of p38-MAPK may contribute to enhanced oxidative metabolism at chronically trained levels. These alterations are likely involved in the different physiological adaptations that occur following long-term training or at highly competitive levels.     

运动训练对大鼠心肌细胞一氧化氮合酶表达的影响

为了研究不同强度训练对大鼠心肌细胞一氧化氮合酶表达的影响,采用跑台训练方式,建立大鼠有氧运动和疲劳运动模型,运用免疫组织化学技术研究心肌细胞nNOS、eNOS和iNOS表达的变化.结果发现:有氧训练和大强度训练组大鼠心肌细胞 nNOS阳性表达显著高于安静对照组;有氧训练和大强度训练组大鼠心肌细胞iNOS 阳性表达也显著高于安静对照组,并且有氧训练组大鼠心肌细胞的iNOS阳性表达显著高于大强度训练组;有氧训练大鼠心肌细胞eNOS的阳性表达极显著高于安静对照组和大强度训练组,而对照组则高于大强度训练组.提示心肌细胞一氧化氮合酶表达的变化与运动强度有显著关系.     

Successful immunological treatment of gallbladder cancer in India―Case report

INTRODUCTION In cancer patients, tumor immunity is generally impaired. However, tumor immunity may occur in-vivo as circulating tumor-specific antibodies, with cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) having been identi- fied in cancer patients (Disis et al., 1997; Albert et al., 1998) suggesting that effective anti-tumor responses may be elicited through immunotherapeutic strategies. In recent years, a number of clinical trials have proved the safety and feasibility of using human dendritic cell…     

Text Messaging the Reference Desk: Using Upside Wireless' SMS-to-Email to Extend Reference Service

The author discusses “Text a Librarian,” a short message service-to-email service provided via Upside Wireless, Inc., a Canadian telecommunications provider. Any user of the University of Virginia Library who has a cell phone and text messaging capability can send a text message to a local phone number provided by Upside Wireless. Upside's “virtual SMS channel,” which forwards the message to the Library's reference e-mail account. Librarians then respond to the query with an e-mail message that the user receives as a text message on his or her cell phone. This article describes the process by which a library developed the idea for the service and decided to contract with Upside, as well as staffing for the service and the challenges, successes, and possible new directions. A brief survey of the SMS reference landscape is included.     

运动与Th细胞和ICOS分子研究新进展

最新研究表明,超量运动中Th2细胞因子IL-4、IL-6、IL-10及TNF-α水平的明显上调及应激激素的大量分泌,造成Th1和Th2之比失衡,进而导致体液免疫功能增强、细胞免疫功能相对低下,是继慢性运动后感染性疾病发病率增高的主要原因.而运动应激以及运动中损伤则是免疫系统应答的激活因子.诱导性协同刺激分子在运动后活化T细胞上的表达及其对Th2细胞的分化诱导,表明了它在运动免疫应答中重要而独特的作用.