颈椎病的家庭疗法与护理

了解颈椎病的病理、类型、年龄段以及家庭基本疗法与护理,预防颈椎病的重要性与得病后的及时治疗的重要性.     

Lactoferrin in cervical mucus as a biochemical marker for inflammation

Lactoferrin, an iron-binding protein, has been proposed to act as an anti-infective agent and has been used as a diagnostic marker in several inflammatory disorders. A sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay developed earlier was used for lactoferrin estimation in cervical mucus. A brief study was undertaken to observe if lactoferrin is detectable in cervical mucus and to correlate its level with reproductive tract infection, if present. One hundred and twelve cervical mucus samples were collected from healthy as well as infected females. Some of these females were using CuT-200 intrauterine copper devices for contraception. Women were at different phases of their menstrual cycle. The presence of detectable amount of lactoferrin in cervical mucus was confirmed. The average level of lactoferrin in cases either with clinical symptoms of cervicitis or with proven infection by PAP smear was significantly (t=7.6, P<0.01) higher than the normal controls. CuT users have higher (P<0.01) mean level of lactoferrin than corresponding non-users.     

宫颈癌介入治疗的护理

目的探讨动脉介入治疗宫颈癌的护理。方法：对38例宫颈癌患者采用髂内动脉灌注化疗，进行针对性护理，严密观察。结果：38例患者介入治疗后均出现不同程度的不良反应。通过有效的护理治疗，均不同程度的降低或减少并发症的发生。结论：通过介入治疗和护理能够提高患者疗效和生存质量，为肿瘤根治性切除创造条件。     

评价宫颈癌预后生物学指标的最新进展

宫颈癌早期是以手术为主的综合治疗,中晚期是以放疗为主的综合治疗。尽管有多种治疗方法可供选择,具有复发高风险因素如巨块型、盆腔淋巴结转移、脉管淋巴转移等情况的宫颈癌,预后仍较差。了解评价宫颈癌预后的生物学指标,对宫颈癌患者治疗方案的选择、化疗及放疗的剂量调整等至关重要。本文从宫颈癌肿瘤内环境指标、与宫颈癌细胞生物学特性相关指标、离体标本相关指标、分子功能影像学方法四方面评价宫颈癌预后生物学指标的最新进展。