硫酸氢钠催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯

以柠檬酸、正丁醇为原料，硫酸氢钠为催化剂，催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯．考察了影响产率的多种因素．确定了最佳反应条件．     

葡萄糖转运体4、肌纤维类型和运动的关系

运动影响肌球蛋白不同异构体的表达,体力活动下降导致肌纤维构成向快的肌球蛋白异构体转变。骨骼肌中葡萄糖转运体4(GLUT4)是协助葡萄糖转运的主要蛋白质,在慢肌中的含量要高于快肌纤维,而运动增加GLUT4的表达。运动中GLUT4表达与肌纤维类型转变之间可能存在着一定的联系,其主要调节因素都是运动。     

“泡”实验室 攻世界难题(二)——中国青年女科学家颜宁教授博文及有关资料选编

文章首先介绍了人源葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的晶体结构的基本原理及其研究情况。提出科学研究离不开实验,良好的实验环境是科学研究的重要条件,进一步提出实验室工作中应注意的经验与教训;最后指出实验室建设工作中存在的问题与期望。     

Nitrate Removal from Drinking Water with Sodium Citrate as Sole Carbon Source

Nitrateremovalfromdrinkingwaterisoneofthemainproblemsinwaterresearch. Severalnitrateremovalmethodssuchasionexchange, reverseosmosis, electrodialysis, distillation, chemicalreductionandbio denitrificationhavebeenemployedwithdifferentratesofefficiency[1, 2]. Bio denitrificationhasbeenprovedtobeoneofthemostfeasible, advanced,selectiveandcosteffectiveprocessesforremovingnitratebydissimilationreduction[3], whichtransformsnitrateintonitrogengas[4]. Thisprocesshasbeenappliedtonitrogenremovalofwas…     

杂多酸HPW12催化合成柠檬酸三正丁酯的研究

柠檬酸三正丁酯简称TBC,分子式为C18H32O7,该产品量种良好的无毒增塑剂,广泛用于聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯和多种纤维素树脂的增塑,以及食品包装材料和医疗用具的增塑剂。采用HPW12杂多酸为催化剂合成TBC,取得了良好结果。     

聚氯乙烯塑料中四类增塑剂的同时无损测定

为了在线监控聚氯乙烯塑料中增塑剂的含量,采用傅立叶变换红外光谱-ATR技术进行光谱测定,利用偏最小二乘法对所测的谱图进行分析,建立了聚氯乙烯塑料中四种不同类型的增塑剂的无损定量测定方法,同时测定了聚氯乙烯塑料中邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂、己二酸酯类增塑剂、柠檬酸酯类增塑剂和磷酸酯类增塑剂。该方法不受基体干扰,结果可靠,简单快速,适合于流水线的质量控制。     

柠檬酸铜配合法测定柠檬酸含量

根据铜离子与柠檬酸钠形成稳定配合物的原理，用甲基红作指示剂、氢氧化钠作滴定剂的酸碱滴定法测定了柠檬酸的含量。     

阳离子交换树脂负载金属离子催化合成柠檬酸三辛酯的研究

以柠檬酸和正辛醇为原料,采用强酸性阳离子交换树脂负载改性制备酯化催化剂,合成柠檬酸三辛酯.考察影响酯化反应的因素,结果表明:在190℃,酸醇摩尔比为1:4,催化荆用量2.0g,反应1.5h后,酯化率可达96.4%,该催化剂的催化活性较高,便于与产物分离,可以重复使用.     

Expressions of cardiac sympathetic norepinephrine transporter and β1-adrenergic receptor decreased in aged rats

Evidence suggests that the deterioration of communication between the sympathetic nervous system and cardiovascular system always accompanies the aging of human and animals. Cardiac sympathetic norepinephrine (NE) transporter (NET) on presynaptic membrane is a predominant component to eliminate released NE in the synaptic cleft and maintains the sensitivity of the β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR). In the present study, we investigated NET and β1-AR mRNA levels and sympathetic nerve density in cardiac sympathetic ganglion and left ventricular myocardium in 2- and 16-month-old rats with Northern blot analysis and immunohistochemistry. The expression levels of NET mRNA, NET protein and β₁-AR mRNA in the ganglia or myocardia of 16-month-old rats were markedly reduced by 67%, 26%, and 43%, respectively, in comparison with those in 2-month-old rats. Our results also show that aging induces a strong decrease of the catecholaminergic nerve fiber density. Project supported by the Postdoctoral Fellow Foundation of the Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai (No. 98–10) and the Natural Science Foundation of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force (Nos. WKH2006-5 and WKH2008ZO4), China