体育院校教师综合技能训练中心设计与应用研究 ——以广州体育学院为例

技能综合型体育教师是互联网盛行与信息爆炸时代学校体育教育的需求.通过对广州体育学院体育教师综合技能训练中心的设计思路、构建目标、建设特色以及前期应用效果进行论述,表明广州体育学院体育教师综合技能训练中心是集多场地、多学科、多功能于一体的体育术科实验室,为体育教师综合技能的培养和训练提供了良好的保障.     

武汉市封闭式户外活动中心建设可行性研究

建设武汉市封闭式户外活动中心是武汉市政府加快发展武汉体育产业,促进武汉体育消费的重要措施。目前,武汉市在政府、企业、社会等多方支持下已具备建设封闭式户外活动中心的基本条件。本文将从建设依据、作用效益、有利条件、效益分析、面临问题等五个层面进一步阐述了武汉市封闭式户外活动中心建设的可行性,并针对武汉市封闭式户外活动中心的建设现状给出了相关建议。     

Effectiveness of physical education to promote motor competence in primary school children

Background: Motor skill (MS) competence is an important contributing factor for healthy development.

Purpose: The goal was to test the effectiveness of primary school physical education (PE) on MS and physical fitness (PF) development.

Methods: Three classes (n?=?60, aged 9.0?±?0.9) were randomly assigned to three diverse conditions during a school year: two PE lessons/week (PE-2), three PE lessons/week (PE-3), and no PE lessons control group (CG). BMI, skinfolds, PF (9-min run/walk, sit-up, modified pull-ups), gymnastics, soccer, handball, basketball and track-and-field skills were evaluated. Effect sizes (d) were reported as magnitude of change.

Results: Skinfolds significantly increased only in CG (d?=?1.21). PF composite z-scores improved in PE-3 (d?=?0.61), but decreased in PE-2 (d?=?0.57), and had no changes in CG. Statistically significant improvement was verified in gymnastics and handball skills in both experimental groups (gymnastic: d?=?2.95 and d?=?2.61 for PE-3 and PE-2, respectively; handball: d?=?1.87 and d?=?0.57 for PE-3 and PE-2, respectively), and no changes were seen in CG. In soccer, there were improvements only in the PE-3 (d?=?0.55), and in basketball only in PE-2 (d?=?0.46). There were no changes in any group for track-and-field skills.

Conclusions: PE programs can effectively promote PF and MS development.     

A grounded theory of positive youth development through sport based on results from a qualitative meta-study

The overall purpose of this study was to create a model of positive youth development (PYD) through sport grounded in the extant qualitative literature. More specifically, the first objective was to review and evaluate qualitative studies of PYD in sport. The second objective was to analyze and synthesize findings from these studies. Following record identification and screening, 63 articles were retained for analysis. Meta-method analysis revealed strengths of studies were the use of multiple data collection and validity techniques, which produced high-quality data. Weaknesses were limited use of ‘named’ methodologies and inadequate reporting of sampling procedures. Philosophical perspectives were rarely reported, and theory was used sparingly. Results of an inductive meta-data analysis produced three categories: PYD climate (adult relationships, peer relationships, and parental involvement), life skills program focus (life skill building activities and transfer activities), and PYD outcomes (in personal, social, and physical domains). A model that distinguishes between implicit and explicit processes to PYD is presented.     

我国警察体育研究的基本现状研究* ——基于Bibexcel的文献计量与可视化分析

首先对中国知网数据库中收录的以警察体育为主题的文献时序分布进行梳理,通过论文发表时间与数量的变量关系对比,分析揭示该研究领域的历史脉络、发展速度以及演变规律。随后利用信息可视化软件Bibexcel绘制出警察体育研究领域的核心作者、研究机构、高被引文献的知识图谱,阐释该领域的研究结构、力量分布以及合作平台建设等情况。最后运用词频分析、共词聚类和可视化法生成关键词共现网络图谱,挖掘、提炼文献数据背后的规律与逻辑,捕捉警察体育研究领域中的研究热点和前沿动态,并在此基础上深入探讨警察体育未来研究的基本趋势和发展方向。     

运用艺术发展医学生的临床观察技能和模式认知技能

本文通过比较以艺术为基础的教学方法和临床教学方法之间的异同,指出两种教学方法都发展了医学生的临床观察技能和模式认知技能.其中,临床教学在向学生传授模式认知概念方面显得特别成功,而艺术教学则发展了学生的情感认知技能,培养了他们的同情心和多维意识.     

对初中历史材料分析题解题技巧的思考和认识

随着教育改革、素质教育的不断深入,初中教育教学更加注重对学生综合能力的培养,这使初中历史材料题愈加体现出开放性、实用性、知识性和灵活性的特征.从历史材料题目内容上看,资料内容明显增多,更侧重对学生独立思考能力和知识应用能力的考核.由于历史材料的题型变化灵活,解题方法不断更新,所以许多初中生的历史材料分析题解题能力较为薄...     

高校计算机基础教学的探讨与实践

随着计算机技术的飞速发展,计算机基础教学取得了很大进步。但是,在教学环境和教学方法等方面还存在一些问题,笔者结合自己多年的教学经验对这些问题提出了自己的看法及改进方法。