从杜威的实用主义知识论看教师的实践性知识

教师实践性知识的"知识"地位一直是一个颇具争议的问题。杜威的实用主义知识论在理论层面为教师实践性知识的"合理合法性"提供了支持。这种知识论视角超越了传统的心灵—世界二元知识论框架,在人类行动范畴中看知识,揭示了人类是不断变化的世界的参与者,而不是独立于意识之外的世界的旁观者。这种知识论认为知识源自探究,由认知性经验而获得,是关于行动及其导致的结果之间关系的知识,体现在教师身上是有关教育教学行动及其带来的结果之间的关系的"实践性知识",具有引导未来行动的功能。杜威关于知识的工具性观点,还在一定程度上化解了教师的理论性知识与实践性知识孰高孰低之争,因为二者都来自经验,并最终服务于实践,这也使得教师的"知性主动性"显得尤为重要。     

浅谈高职院校的产学结合

高职院校产学结合是培养适应生产、建设、管理、服务第一线所需要的高技能专门人才的一种途径,也是理论教学与实践教学的深度融合,是提升职业教育水平的必然选择,也是创新人才培养模式的主要内容,校企双方通过“共建”,有助于人才培养。     

Participating in a Collaborative Action Learning Set (CAL): beginning the journey

Action learning is being increasingly utilised as a strategy to underpin practitioner focused development and research projects in healthcare generally and nursing in particular. Whilst facilitators of and participants in action learning have a variety of resource materials to guide their practice and participation, there continue to be few systematic and/or evaluative accounts of the experience of participating in action learning for potential action learning participants to draw upon. This paper attempts to address this agenda. The paper presents an interpretive evaluation of the experience of nurses participating in action learning as the learning strategy underpinning a 3-year emancipatory practice development/practitioner research programme. In particular, the paper focuses on the experience of ‘joining a learning set’. This focus has been adopted as the theory of action learning emphasises the principle of ‘voluntariness’, but yet action learning is increasingly being pre-prescribed as a component of development and research programmes. Such was the case with the programme reported on in this paper. The paper describes an approach used to evaluate learning that was adopted in this programme and in particular the initial evaluation stage that focuses on participants' feelings about joining an action learning set. The data collection and analysis processes are described and the key themes arising from the analysis (‘self-preservation’ versus ‘development of self’) discussed. It is concluded that working with principles of enlightenment is essential to successful action learning and the transformation of workplace cultures.     

论行政处分的效力

文章从行政处分无效、撤销和补正的基本含义着手,阐明了它们之间的关系,并对行政处分无效、撤销和补正的理论基础进行了简要的分析,为行政处分的相关制度的建立提供了理论支撑,用列举和比较的方法。阐述了国外有关行政处分无效、撤销和补正的规定,为我国相关制度的建立提供了法律基础。文章介绍了我国行政处分的无效、撤销和补正的现状,并提出了建立我国行政处分的无效、撤销和补正相关制度的建议。     

论王阳明知行合一思想对高校德育工作的启示

传统道德规范在维系整个中华民族精神方面起了重要的纽带作用。王阳明的“知行合一”蕴含着丰富而有价值的德育意蕴,为当前高校德育工作提供了可供吸收和借鉴的文化资源。     

远程教育与社区教育的融合:理念、策略与展望

远程教育与社区教育融合渗透、联动发展的新趋势,具有积极的现实意义。二者之间的诸多共同之处,为融合联动奠定了理论和实践基础,而构建学习型社会这一共同目标,则为这种融合提供了现实机遇和发展动力。促进电大参与社区教育,需要来自教育政策、教育管理、教育技术等多方面的支持。     

校本小学语文教师专业发展的途径与策略

本文讨论了校本的小学语文教师专业发展的途径与策略。主要从以下几个方面进行论述:基于行动研究的教育实验;引导小学语文教师对教学实践进行反思;探求促进小学语文教师专业发展的隐性知识显性化方式;开发小学语文校本课程等策略。     

量子计算中的一些组合数学问题

文章解决了量子计算中的一些组合数学问题。     

Cross-Racial Interaction Among Undergraduates: Some Consequences, Causes, and Patterns

This study utilized a national longitudinal data set of college students to examine the educational relevance of cross-racial interaction and how campuses can best structure such opportunities. The general pattern of findings suggests that cross-racial interaction has positive effects on students' intellectual, social, and civic development. The results show that institutions could enhance such experiences by enrolling larger proportions of students of color and by offering students more opportunities to live and work part-time on campus. While these findings apply uniformly to white students, the frequency of cross-racial interaction does not always follow an expected path of steady gains for students of color as the student body becomes increasingly more diverse. Implications of the findings are discussed.     

“探秘电磁”教育活动教案

“探秘电磁”项目针对初中三年级《物理》中电和磁部分的教学内容,以“探究电和磁的关系,了解电磁学发展史”为主题,利用重庆科技馆磁电展区的展品和辅助实验器材、科技制作等教学资源,以“基于实物的体验式学习、基于实践的探究式学习”为教学理念,采用“5E教学模式”,综合运用体验式学习、做中学、情境教学等教学方法,以展品体验与实验、制作相结合的活动形式,以达到《初中物理课程标准》“了解电与磁的关系”和“了解物理学及相关技术发展的大致历程,学习科学家在科学探索中的研究方法,并能在解决问题中尝试应用科学研究方法”的教学目标。