论治理现代化视域下的职业教育法治转型

针对职业教育法治发展面临的困境,阐述职业教育法治转型的面向与价值,以职业教育法律规范体系为依托,坚持以法治思维和法治方法实现依法治理。勾勒职业教育法治转型机制的基本原则,并通过加强立法引领夯实职业教育依法治理的基石、改善职业教育治理的主体结构、以司法治理为后盾来实现职业教育法治转型和发展的新图景。     

探讨体育新课程标准下的体育合作学习

体育新课程标准的实施过程中强调“自主、合作、探究”,其中它赋予了我们进行合作学习的机会,紧扣体育新课程标准的理念,对合作学习作了比较详细的分析,并在此基础上对在新课程标准下怎样进行合作学习做了探讨。     

在游泳教学中对大学生进行社会化教育的思考

探讨了对现代大学生实施社会化教育的意义,在剖析人的社会化内涵的基础上,提出在游泳教学中,应注重从以下从增强学生体质的角度出发,从发展学生的非智力因素出发。从发展学生的智力因素的角度出发,以及从培养学生遵守社会规范的意识以及确立正确的社会角色的角度出发,加强对大学生进行社会化教育。具体培养策略包括:1)树立正确的教学指导思想,完全打破教学唯技能论,建立多重的教学目标;2)提高教师的教学、教育能力;3)改善教学内容、方法与组织,游泳教学内容要综合多样化;4)改变以往的单纯的评价体系,建立科学的评价体系。     

高职教育产学合作长效机制论略

产学合作由合作目标、合作主体、合作客体、合作职能与方法、合作环境五大基本要素所构成。高职教育产学合作的长效机制体现了合作要素的有机组合和共同作用,使要素及要素结构处于优化状态;它包括产学合作的战略导向机制、利益驱动机制、组织保障机制、项目牵引机制、政府协调推动机制和社会参与机制。产学合作长效机制的建构,需要产学合作正式教育制度、非正式教育制度及其实施制度的保障。     

关于军地区域性联合办学的调查与构想

由于自身的特殊性和封闭性,军事高等教育长期以来与普通高等教育都是相对分离、独立的两个系统。随着军队院校的改革转型,以及地方高校之间联合趋势的不断向前发展,两个系统之间扩大开放、加强联合的必要性正在逐渐地得到彰显。本文在对军地联合办学的现实状况进行调查的基础上,提出军地区域性联合办学的概念,研究双方展开联合的方法和手段,构建新型的联合办学模式,希望以此能促进两个系统之间更健康、更有效的交流合作。     

江苏省南通地区“算账”事件研究——透析平息退社风潮中的打击单干户现象

1957年春，江苏省南通地区普遍发生了向单干户“算账”的事件，造成了恶劣的影响。这是当地基层干部为了打击单干户、强迫单干户入社，以单干户在水利建设方面少承担了一些负担等为理由而发起的。当地各级领导指导工作中存在错误是发生“算账”事件的重要原因。“算账”事件被制止后，有关地方纠正了错误，遗留问题得到了善后处理。     

在青少年游泳教学中实施美育的实验研究

以最受青少年欢迎的游泳项目为突破口,深入分析国内外体育美学相关研究,结合游泳项目美学特点,挖掘游泳教学过程中的审美特征,积极探讨青少年游泳教学与美育的结合模式。采用重复测试的实验设计,在青少年游泳教学中引入美育训练,以实证美育教学对学生审美能力及游泳技能的影响。结果表明,通过16周共32学时的青少年游泳美育教学,能够有效地提高学生的审美概念能力和审美感性水平,并有利于学生游泳技能及水中丰富活动的掌握。     

First-rib stress fracture in two adolescent swimmers: a case report

First-rib stress fractures have been described in adolescent athletes in various sports, with only one prior case report of first-rib stress fractures in an adolescent female swimmer. There is a need for research on the cause, management, and prevention of these injuries as they lead to significant morbidity and critical time away from sport for these aspiring athletes. We aimed to describe first-rib stress fractures as a potential cause for non-specific atraumatic chronic shoulder pain in adolescent swimmers and to discuss the different presentations, unique risk factors, treatment, and potential injury prevention strategies of such fractures. We discussed two such cases which were successfully treated with activity modification with restriction of all overhead activity, gradually progressive physical therapy and a return to swimming protocol. First-rib stress fractures can vary in presentation and should be in the differential diagnosis in adolescent swimmers with chronic shoulder pain. These injuries can be successfully managed with rest from overhead activities and physical therapy. Gradual return to competitive swimming can be achieved even with non-union of a first-rib stress fracture. Emphasis on balanced strength training in different muscle groups and proper swimming technique is essential to prevent these injuries.     

Perceived health problems in swimmers according to the chemical treatment of water in swimming pools

The objective of this study was to determine which chemical treatment used for disinfecting water in indoor swimming pools had the least impact on users' perceptions of health problems, and which generated the greatest satisfaction with the quality of the water. A survey on satisfaction and perceived health problems was given to 1001 users at 20 indoor swimming pools which used different water treatment methods [chlorine, bromine, ozone, ultraviolet lamps (UV) and salt electrolysis]. The findings suggest that there is a greater probability of perceived health problems, such as eye and skin irritation, respiratory problems and skin dryness, in swimming pools treated with chlorine than in swimming pools using other chemical treatment methods. Pools treated with bromine have similar, although slightly better, results. Other factors, such as age, gender, time of day of use (morning and afternoon) and type of user (competitive and recreational), can also affect the probability of suffering health problems. For all of the above, using combined treatment methods as ozone and UV, or salt electrolysis produces a lower probability of perceived health problems and greater satisfaction.     

Floating collection in an academic library: An audacious experiment that succeeded

Can a floating collection thrive in a large multicampus academic research library? Floating collections have been successful in public libraries for some time, but it is uncommon for academic libraries and unheard of for a large academic library system. This article will discuss the investigation into the feasibility of a floating collection at Penn State University Libraries, its implementation, and continuation for a period covering 2009 through 2015. Attaining the floating collection, limited to monographs in the general stacks of campus libraries, proved to be easier to implement than imagined and resulted in unintended benefits as well as some surprises.