中国乡村的社会主义之路——20世纪50年代的集体化进程研究述论

集体化是1950年代中国乡村发展的最主要制度情境。本文通过梳理现有的集体化研究,指出了现有研究中所呈现出的断裂性特征以及对政治运动的过度关注倾向。文章认为,1950年代的集体化是一个连续的历史过程,无论是合作化还是人民公社化,集体化都是目标追求。对1950年代乡村历史的研究,必须要在集体化这个连续的体制形成过程中来进行。     

文化自觉与民族文化研究——读《楚雄彝族文化史》

《楚雄彝族文化史》是楚雄彝族文化研究的集大成者,作者在对一个特定地域的民族文化研究中,体现了一种文化的自觉意识。彝族文化是一种地域文化,其发展过程是一个积极进取和交融吸纳的过程,民族性格和民族精神是它的核心和灵魂。     

论佤族传统文化与现代化的碰撞与融合——以临沧沧源为例

佤族在历史发展进程中,创造了光辉灿烂的民族文化,但随着社会的发展,现代化及外来文化对佤族传统文化产生了巨大的冲击。因此,构建新的文化体系,让各种新的文化元素与佤族传统文化之间相互协调、融合,使佤族传统文化的传承与发展始终处于一个相对平衡的系统中,形成稳定和良性循环的态势,是佤族固守民族文化阵地、传承民族文化精髓的重要方式。     

浅谈《中国记忆·云中火把》彝族音乐会

《中国记忆·云中火把》在上海音乐厅的成功演出,标志着楚雄彝族音乐走向世界的开始,音乐会的演出成功是楚雄、上海两地艺术家们交流、合作、共同努力的结果。以此为契机,努力打造更加优秀的音乐作品,来赢得人们对彝族音乐的认可。     

湖南“四化两型”建设人才要求研究

人才是经济社会发展的第一资源,是推进科学发展、富民强省的第一推动力。建设绿色湖南、创新湖南、数字湖南、法治湖南,对我省青年人才提出了四个方面的独特要求,即以绿色理念为工作价值观,以创造力为核心素质,以＂T＂型知识结构为专业背景,以法律和道德为行为规范。广大青年应＂把文化知识学习和思想品德修养紧密结合起来＂、＂把创新思维和社会实践紧密结合起来＂、＂把全面发展和个性发展紧密结合起来＂,成为湖南＂四化两型＂建设人才。     

The role of schools in disaster preparedness,response and recovery: what can we learn from the literature?

In order to contextualise the articles in this special issue, this introductory article surveys the relevant literature from recent disasters in mostly developed countries in order to explore the wider role of schools in disaster preparedness, response and recovery. The first section argues that as schools are hubs of their communities, it is important to understand the literature on communities in disaster contexts. This is followed by recent examples of school experiences of disasters, particularly in Japan, New Zealand and Australia. The final section synthesises the literature on children and young people in disaster contexts. The article closes with a set of recommendations for integrating schools into disaster planning.     

Ready,steady, action: what enables young people to perceive themselves as active agents in their lives?

Government and educational priorities place importance on young people of secondary school age being active, having their voices heard, and participating in their community. This paper explores an understanding of the role of agency in young people’s lives and how the concept is developing. Young people who perceive themselves as having agency may feel they have the ability to change something about themselves or their environment for a valued goal; this may increase their resilience and adaptability to life challenges.

A systematic review of agency-related literature revealed little consistency and coherence in definitions and components of agency, particularly regarding young people. Empirical research used realist grounded theory to analyse discussion of three focus groups consisting of 11 young people aged 13 to 17 involved in active school and community projects in both rural and urban areas from a large county in the UK. Findings indicate how certain psychological factors relate over time between a young person’s thoughts and feelings, their structural context and their positive interpersonal relationships to support their sense of being an agent.

This article argues that focus on young people’s agency is a key thread linking many areas of educational practice to empower young people. Implications for practice with young people, professionals and families are discussed, including use of a schema of the findings to guide assessment and intervention.     

‘Behind the teacher's back’: an ethnographic study of deaf people's schooling experiences in the Republic of Ireland

Historically, the valuing of deaf children's voices on their own schooling has been underrepresented in educational policies, curriculum frameworks and discursive practices and, in particular, in the debates and controversies surrounding oralism and Irish Sign Language in deaf education in Ireland. This article discusses children's everyday lived experiences of oralism and Irish Sign Language using ethnographic interviews and observational methods. The data yielded narrative understandings of how deaf children's schooling experiences served as a cauldron for the development of time, space and relational domains for individual and collective self-expression, cultural production and reproduction of the secret lore and understandings of Irish Sign Language and development of a hidden curriculum of sign language in a policy and practice context dominated by oralism. This paper concludes with recommendations for the development of a sign bilingual curriculum across the full scope and sequence of schooling in Ireland.     

Young people’s voices: disciplining young people’s participation in decision-making in special educational needs

In recent years, education and family policy in the UK has sought to incorporate the views of children and young people through an active participation agenda, in the fulfilment of children’s rights under the obligations of the UN Convention for the Rights of the Child. Drawing on empirical evidence, this paper suggests that this aspiration is flawed. The inclusion of young people’s voices in decision-making is context dependent, and influenced by individual relationships, both positive and negative. It is framed by policies that subjugate children within disciplinary technologies that determine a regime of ‘truth’ about effective and appropriate participation. Drawing on data gathered as part of a wider study on the relationships between services users and services providers in special educational needs, this paper demonstrates that active inclusion of the voice of the child can be illustrated to be at least variable, and at worst prejudiced. It is suggested that the notion of participation produces tacit forms of ‘government’ that further classify and divide young people, magnifying their marginalization.     

科学发展观视域寻诊高职院校思政教育新路

高职教育与普通高校一样,在社会发展中承担着培养人才、输送人才的重任。本文将以科学发展观为视域,首先对科学发展观与思政教育进行关联性定位,并挖掘在发展观失衡下高职思政教育的问题,并基于此将科学发展观作为依从理念,探寻高职院校思政教育新思路、新做法,以为高职思政教育提供理论参考。