论早年毛泽东对近代国民性改造思想内在矛盾之思考

在近代国民性改造思想中始终着存在民族性保存与时代性转换之间的内在矛盾,近代思想家们意识到这一矛盾的存在,但在他们那里没有得到很好的解决.早年毛泽东在接受梁启超的新民思想后,经历三个阶段,对解决这一内在矛盾进行了逐步深入地探讨,初步形成他自己解决这一矛盾的基本思路.     

民国时期的公共科学馆与中学理科实验教学

科学馆在民国时期学校理科教学特别是中学理科实验教学中扮演了重要角色。民国时期公共科学馆从建议设立到零星出现再到行政推广的过程,凸显了它在中学理科实验教学中的作用及其与学校科学教育发展的关系。     

先秦百家纷呈与思维差异创新

中国先秦时期的百家争鸣、学说蜂起的局面,酿就了中国古代社会思想自由、教育勃兴、学术繁荣的文化景观。追慕其时学界士人的独立思维与创新治学之风,借鉴古代文明“求异趋同”思维模式的文化资源,自觉倡扬当今时代的思维差异创新,对于建设创新型国家、全面构建和谐社会、促进人的全面发展,无疑将大有裨益。     

“后疫情”时期河北省地方高校大学生就业成效提升对策研究

本研究通过对多重压力叠加下的"后疫情"时期大学生就业特点进行分析,梳理"后疫情"时期支持大学生就业的政策,在政府、企业、地方高校和个体层面提出河北省地方高校大学生就业成效提升对策,为提特殊时期政策制定提供一个新的研究视角,为有效缓解大学生就业难的问题提供参考。     

Maternal history of child maltreatment and maternal depression risk in the perinatal period: A longitudinal study

Existing research is limited, with only a few studies considering each single type and multiple types of child maltreatment (CM) as well as multiple assessments of maternal depression throughout the perinatal period. The purpose of the study was to assess each type and accumulative types of CM in relation to the risk of maternal depression throughout the perinatal period. In total, 276 pregnant women were recruited from the prenatal clinic at a general hospital in China. Maternal CM history and depression risk were assessed at late pregnancy, postpartum week 1, and postpartum week 4 using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The GEE showed that physical and emotional neglect and multiple types of CM were associated with higher overall depression risk across the perinatal period. The multinomial regression models showed physical neglect and multiple types of CM predicted higher risk of both antepartum and postpartum depression. Emotional and sexual abuse and emotional neglect predicted antepartum depression risk, while none of the three types of CM predicted postpartum depression risk. Physical abuse did not predict antepartum and postpartum depression risk. The findings suggest that maternal history of child physical and emotional neglect play significant roles in perinatal depression risk with physical neglect as the most important predictor. Routine screening for maternal CM history and depression risk in prenatal clinics is needed to aid in the early detection and treatment of depression.     

A Minority within a Minority? Social Justice for Traveller and Roma Children in ECEC

This article discusses recent policy developments in Europe regarding Roma and Traveller integration and Early Childhood Provision. After a long history of oppression, Roma issues have recently become prominent on the EU policy agenda. The article discusses how these relate to developments in other areas of policy: the European children's rights agenda and the recognition that early childhood education and care is a key policy tool to combat social exclusion. It gives background information on Roma and Travellers in Europe and discusses the consequences of subsuming the various communities under one umbrella term: Roma. The EU Commission is concerned with responses from Member States to the European Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies. The article argues that in order to address Roma children's experience from a holistic perspective, social justice and equality need to be key elements of early childhood education and care provision and training. The European policy developments that frame the article are examined from a local vantage point: the experiences of Traveller and Roma children in Ireland and the Irish Preschool Education Initiative for Children from Minority Communities.     

突发性公共危机信息传播模式的时段性特征及管理对策

在界定突发性公共危机的定义和分类以及综述各种信息传播理论模式的基础上，结合突发性公共危机信息传播的特点，并参照Defleur的“互动过程模式”和Fiona Duggan及Linda Banwell的危机信息传播模式，提出基于信息流强弱的突发性公共危机信息传播模式。在此基础上分析信息传播过程的时段性特征，并针对所提出的模型和5个阶段的特征对政府如何有效应对突发性公共危机的管理对策进行探讨。     

清末民初我国学者对国外藏书和藏书机构的考察

论文介绍了清末明初我国学者及清政府官员对日本和欧美一些国家的藏书及其藏书机构的考察情况,并简要论述了其主要成就。     

男子篮球主要技术掌握与运用敏感期探微

通过对男子篮球主要技术全面快速掌握与运用的敏感期的调查,探讨男子篮球队员开始专项训练的年龄、专项技术及全面技术掌握与运用关键期的年龄特征,为教练员科学地进行男子篮球运动员各阶段技术训练提供理论依据。     

门座起重机变幅平衡梁管理研究

通过对门座起重机平衡梁的测试和检查,发现铰处腋部有裂纹,经静强度和疲劳强度的计算复校,并与门机测试结果相对照,得到了平衡梁腋部裂纹系疲劳所致的结论。该结论对我国近千台港口门机管理有积极意义。本文对已经开裂的平衡梁所应采用的管理方法进行了探讨。