美国《开端计划执行标准》评介

美国开端计划是由美国联邦政府制订并推行的一项主要针对处境不利学前儿童及其家庭的国家行动计划,作为扩大教育机会、保障教育公平的重要手段,为保证并促进其实施与质量,联邦政府自计划实施之初就为它制订了一套执行标准,并不断根据现实发展的需要对其进行修订.开端计划执行标准对开端计划涵盖的七种服务都作了详细具体的规定,其文本由标准概要、服务规划、社会服务标准、儿童健康和发展服务标准、个人教育项目服务标准、营养服务标准、家长参与服务标准、合作服务项目标准八大部分组成,并提供了多种运作方式供地方获权机构与授权办事处根据自身情况灵活选择与运用.此外,执行标准还强调组成包括政策理事会、政策委员会和家长委员会在内的开端计划治理机构,以加强对开端计划执行过程的监督与对其实施效果的监测和反馈,从而保证为处境不利儿童及其家庭提供高质量的多方面服务.     

乔治·桑妇女小说形象解析

乔治·桑早期妇女小说是作者自身体验的写照,表达了对父权制社会中女性不幸命运的同情以及对作为压迫者的卑劣男性的谴责,并把获得美好爱情的希望寄托于理想男性。乔治·桑没有提出解决妇女问题的有效办法,却传递出了对理想生活的追求,反映了女性意识的觉醒。     

筚路蓝缕,以启山林——孙明经先生早期电化教育思想解读

孙明经先生是我国电教史上自行培养的第一位电教专业人才,也是我国早期电教最活跃的领袖人物之一。作为我国电化教育的开拓者,孙先生为我国早期电教的繁荣与发展做出了历史性贡献。文章对孙先生这一时期的电教思想进行了解读,以期对当代电教有所启发。     

论新时期大学生党建工作

在改革开放的新时期,大学生党建工作中存在着一些亟待改善的问题,加强大学生党建工作显得尤为迫切和重要。文章认为,我们应把握当代大学生的特点,从加强大学生思想理论建设,完善发展新党员的培养与考察程序,加强大学生党员教育管理三个方面加强大学生党建工作。     

Helping Homeless Families Overcome Barriers to Successful Functioning

The author articulates key stressors in the lives of families who are homeless. These stresses often combine with barriers such as lack of job opportunities and/or insensitive professionals. Strategies for helping homeless families overcome these barriers and related issues are presented.     

Rationalising public support for private early childhood education and care: the case of Finland

ABSTRACT

In Finland, early childhood education and care (ECEC) is traditionally publicly provided. However, private ECEC provision has increased during the past decade, largely as a result of financial support from the public sector. Drawing on qualitative interviews with municipal decision-makers, this article identifies three frames within which publicly subsidised private ECEC provision and marketisation are rationalised: the pragmatic frame, the government frame and the choice frame. The results show that even though market logics and tendencies seem to have gained a strong foothold in local policies, there is a keen interest in universalism and maintaining public control over local ECEC provision.     

新民主主义革命时期帝国主义对湖南的经济侵略

新民主主义革命时期，帝国主义国家在湖南倾销商品、霸占市场，操纵湖南的财政金融，掠夺湖南的资源，控制湖南的工业和交通，给湖南的经济发展带来了巨大的损失，使湖南经济呈现出日益下降的趋势。     

Discriminating Quantity: New Points for Teaching Children with Down Syndrome About Number?

ABSTRACT

The focus of much mathematics teaching has been on the acquisition of counting, an area where children with Down syndrome can experience particular difficulties. Research with typically developing children has highlighted how early awareness of quantity provides a strong platform for the acquisition of later mathematical skills and programmes of early intervention have been introduced. Many of these studies are embedded in the work and traditions of developmental and cognitive psychology and can be difficult to access. Consequently, this is an area that has been largely ignored in the curricula of children with Down syndrome. This paper seeks to make this literature more available. It systematically reviews previous research with children with Down Syndrome on these early foundations. It considers seemingly contradictory findings in the light of differences in tasks, their presentation and instructions, and the responses required, in order to draw conclusions and reflect on the implications for teaching and learning. Some of these propositions are in contrast to existing practices and call for further research to test their effectiveness.     

高校思想政治教育工作要适应新的网络时代

高校思想政治教育要适应新的网络时代，认识在新时期加强和改进高校思想政治教育的重要意义，要树立责任感和紧迫感，使高校思想政治工作提高时效性．扩大覆盖面，增强影响力。     

Reading Rescue: A follow-up on effectiveness of an intervention for struggling readers

The authors examined whether Reading Rescue continues to be an effective literacy intervention and factors that impact its effectiveness. Data were collected on 143 first-grade students, tutored by 104 tutors at 38 schools. There was significant growth on all foundational skills (ps?ps?d?=?1.62 sight words, d?=?1.68 oral reading/comprehension). Student-level factors of Individualized Education Program status, program completion, number of session, and invented spelling; tutor-level factors of sessions delivered and years of experience; school level factors of school size and percentage of language minority students all predicted grade-level passage or word reading (all ps?2007 Ehri, L. C., Dreyer, L. G., Flugman, B., &; Gross, A. (2007). Reading rescue: An effective tutoring intervention model for language-minority students who are struggling readers in first grade. American Educational Research Journal, 44(2), 414–448.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) study. Efforts should focus on ensuring program completion and increasing program exposure in neediest schools.