车辆工程专业实践教学系统的改革

讨论了我国汽车产业要求将车辆工程专业内涵定位于新能源汽车的原因;提出了新能源汽车相比于传统内燃机汽车的特点;给出了以新能源汽车为专业内涵的车辆工程专业对其实践教学系统进行改革的思路,介绍了实施改革所做的工作内容。     

福建省构建低碳城市的能源调查及建议

针对日益严重的能源、资源危机和生态环境威胁,调查了福建省各区市的能源结构、能源能耗和节能减排现状,分析了福建省发展低碳经济的优劣势,认为常规能源短缺的福建省,要转变经济方式,调整产业结构,变革能源消费方式、人民生活方式,即要积极推动发展太阳能、地热、潮汐能等新能源与可再生能源,大力拓展LNG综合利用市场,不断推进清洁生产机制、企业生产清洁化、山区森林生态及生物多样性功能区建设,努力增加碳汇,才能真正构建低碳城市群。     

浅谈物理教学中对静电场能量的分析

关于静电学中的能量,各种教材中出现了多种名称。如电荷的连续分布电能、电场能量、相互作用能和自能等名称。导致对概念的理解会混淆,本论文将澄清对概念的模糊认识,找出各公式间区别与联系,并结合相关文献介绍带电体的电场能量的计算方法,为理解其实际提供基础材料。     

沧州推广绿色节能建筑和建设低碳生态城市的研究

介绍了绿色理念对城市发展的积极影响和绿色建筑的内涵及评价标准,分析了我国绿色建筑发展的现状,肯定了沧州市在建设资源节约、环境友好的生态文明城市方面所做的有益探索。     

基于EDA的太阳能热水器控制系统设计

随着人们生活水平的日益提高,智能化家庭住宅模式将成为家庭住宅模式的发展趋势。而智能化的太阳能热水器控制系统必然会受到消费者的欢迎。基于上述发展趋势,本文以FPGA芯片为主体,基于VHDL语言设计了一套智能太阳能热水器控制系统。本控制器可以实现太阳能加热与辅助加热相结合、自动上水、定时上水、水满则停等功能。     

基于跳数限制的WSNs自适应协作FEC机制

针对无线协作通信的中继选择问题和高可靠性的需求,提出了一种基于跳数限制的无线传感器网络数据传榆的自适应协作FEC差错控制机制．无线传感器网络中,在数据链路层根据FEC能效在不同数据帧长下随通信距离变化的规律,为每一个数据帧选择最佳协作跳数并建立多中继协作FEC机制;网络层根据IPv6数据包头中的跳数限制域值设定协作传输跳数并计算得到当前数据帧所经历的跳数,根据跳数自适应调整FEC参数N．数学分析表明,该机制能够自适应为每一个数据包添加较少的冗余数据同时自适应选择最佳协作传输跳数,与传统FEC相比提供了更优通信性能．     

Paving the road toward the use of β-Fe2O3 in solar water splitting: Raman identification,phase transformation and strategies for phase stabilization

Although β-Fe₂O₃ has a high theoretical solar-to-hydrogen efficiency because of its narrow band gap, the study of β-Fe₂O₃ photoanodes for water splitting is elusive as a result of their metastable nature. Raman identification of β-Fe₂O₃ is theoretically and experimentally investigated in this study for the first time, thus clarifying the debate about its Raman spectrum in the literature. Phase transformation of β-Fe₂O₃ to α-Fe₂O₃ was found to potentially take place under laser and electron irradiation as well as annealing. Herein, phase transformation of β-Fe₂O₃ to α-Fe₂O₃ was inhibited by introduction of Zr doping, and β-Fe₂O₃ was found to withstand a higher annealing temperature without any phase transformation. The solar water splitting photocurrent of the Zr-doped β-Fe₂O₃ photoanode was increased by 500% compared to that of the pure β-Fe₂O₃ photoanode. Additionally, Zr-doped β-Fe₂O₃ exhibited very good stability during the process of solar water splitting. These results indicate that by improving its thermal stability, metastable β-Fe₂O₃ film is a promising photoanode for solar water splitting.     

A highly alkaline-stable metal oxide@metal–organic framework composite for high-performance electrochemical energy storage

Most metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) hardly maintain their physical and chemical properties after exposure to alkaline aqueous solutions, thus precluding their use as potential electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage devices. Here, we present the design and synthesis of a highly alkaline-stable metal oxide@MOF composite, Co₃O₄ nanocube@Co-MOF (Co₃O₄@Co-MOF), via a controllable and facile one-pot hydrothermal method under highly alkaline conditions. The obtained composite possesses exceptional alkaline stability, retaining its original structure in 3.0 M KOH for at least 15 days. Benefitting from the exceptional alkaline stability, unique structure, and larger surface area, the Co₃O₄@Co-MOF composite shows a specific capacitance as high as 1020 F g⁻¹ at 0.5 A  g⁻¹ and a high cycling stability with only 3.3% decay after 5000 cycles at 5 A g⁻¹. The as-constructed solid-state flexible device exhibits a maximum energy density of 21.6 mWh cm⁻³.     

交叉双尖窄状多重温室与太阳能热利用

将日光温室进一步改造为内部成交叉双尖窄状的多重温室,使尖窄状内温度更高,从而使置于尖窄状内的太阳能集热器的热效率更高,达90%左右,并将这种特殊结构的温室安装在建筑物窗户外面下端的墙壁上,而热水箱则放于室内,并用软管与集热器相连通,就构成一种窗户型太阳能热利用装置.从而"将多重温室太阳能与建筑相结合,并且使用方式从房顶转向窗户",是一条新的技术路线.     

Leg amputation side determines performance in curve sprinting: a case study on a Paralympic medalist

The lower limb kinetics of curve sprinting in amputees are not well described in the literature, particularly with respect to the effect of the side of amputation. This is an issue due to the importance of the knowledge for prosthetic design and classification of athletes. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the influence of side of amputation on curve sprinting performance in athletes with a unilateral leg amputation. A three-dimensional motion analysis system (Vicon), four force plates (Kistler) and a modified mathematical human model (ALASKA) were used to compare clockwise and counter clockwise curve sprinting lower limb kinematics and kinetics of a Paralympic medalist with a left-sided knee exarticular amputation. Results reveal that vertical ground reaction force application and total vertical impulse were lower when the affected limb was at the inside of the curve. The unaffected limb showed joint mechanics different to those established for non-amputee athletes and might contribute better to propulsion when being the inside limb. Curve sprinting biomechanics and the ability to attain high radial velocities are directly dependent on the side of amputation relative to the curve direction in a unilateral amputee athlete of highest performance level.