全文获取类型
收费全文 | 385篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 260篇 |
科学研究 | 31篇 |
体育 | 45篇 |
综合类 | 57篇 |
信息传播 | 7篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 17篇 |
2011年 | 25篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 27篇 |
2007年 | 30篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 24篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有400条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Ana Cristina de David Felipe Pivetta Carpes Darren Stefanyshyn 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(4):391-397
Joint moments can be used as an indicator of joint loading and have potential application for sports performance and injury prevention. The effects of changing walking and running speeds on joint moments for the different planes of motion still are debatable. Here, we compared knee and ankle moments during walking and running at different speeds. Data were collected from 11 recreational male runners to determine knee and ankle joint moments during different conditions. Conditions include walking at a comfortable speed (self-selected pacing), fast walking (fastest speed possible), slow running (speed corresponding to 30% slower than running) and running (at 4 m · s?1 ± 10%). A different joint moment pattern was observed between walking and running. We observed a general increase in joint load for sagittal and frontal planes as speed increased, while the effects of speed were not clear in the transverse plane moments. Although differences tend to be more pronounced when gait changed from walking to running, the peak moments, in general, increased when speed increased from comfortable walking to fast walking and from slow running to running mainly in the sagittal and frontal planes. Knee flexion moment was higher in walking than in running due to larger knee extension. Results suggest caution when recommending walking over running in an attempt to reduce knee joint loading. The different effects of speed increments during walking and running should be considered with regard to the prevention of injuries and for rehabilitation purposes. 相似文献
22.
23.
Gerda Strutzenberger Tobias Wunsch Josef Kroell Jacqueline Dastl Hermann Schwameder 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2014,13(2):97-108
Non-circular chainrings theoretically enhance cycling performance by increasing effective chainring diameter and varying crank velocity, but research has failed to consistently reproduce the benefits in cycling trials. The aim of this study was (1) to investigate the effect of different chainring shapes on sagittal knee joint moment and sagittal lower limb joint powers and (2) to investigate whether alterations are affected by cadence and workload. Fourteen elite cyclists cycled in six conditions (70, 90 and 110 rpm, each at 180 and 300 W), for 2 min each, using three chainrings of different ovalities (1.0–1.215). Kinematic data and pedal forces were collected. For most conditions, only the chainring with the highest ovality (1.215) was characterised by smaller sagittal knee joint moments, smaller relative sagittal knee joint power contribution and larger relative sagittal hip joint power contribution, which suggests a change from maximising efficiency to maximising power production. Effect sizes increased with higher cadences, but not with higher workload. This study has application for athletes, clinicians and sports equipment industry as a non-circular chainring can change joint-specific power generation and decrease knee joint moment, but certain ovality seems to be necessary to provoke this effect. 相似文献
24.
Yuta Suzuki Michiyoshi Ae Shunsuke Takenaka Norihisa Fujii 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2014,13(2):144-153
The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in the support leg joint moment and moment power between side-step (SS) and cross-step (CS) cutting techniques with a prescribed 90° cutting angle. Ground reaction forces (1,000 Hz) and three-dimensional kinematics (250 Hz) of SS and CS cutting techniques were collected from 20 male college athletes. Normalised peak knee extension moment was larger in the SS technique than in the CS technique (0.40 ± 0.10 in SS; 0.26 ± 0.08 in CS). In the SS technique, the knee extensors ( ? 0.10 ± 0.06 in SS; ? 0.02 ± 0.04 in CS) and ankle plantarflexors ( ? 0.12 ± 0.05 in SS; ? 0.07 ± 0.03 in CS) did significantly more negative work (normalised). The direction change angle (40.5 ± 8.7° in SS; 33.0 ± 6.8° in CS) and the decrease in horizontal velocity of the centre of mass ( ? 0.63 ± 0.23 m/s in SS; ? 0.31 ± 0.23 m/s in CS) were significantly larger in the SS technique. These results suggest that the SS technique is an effective means of changing running direction at the expense of velocity of the centre of mass and that the CS technique is better for minimising the reduction in horizontal velocity of the centre of mass. 相似文献
25.
Guillaume Mornieux Dominic Gehring Patrick Fürst Albert Gollhofer 《Journal of sports sciences》2014,32(13):1255-1262
AbstractAnticipatory postural adjustments (APAs), i.e. preparatory positioning of the head, the trunk and the foot, are essential to initiate cutting manoeuvres during football games. The aim of the present study was to determine how APA strategies during cutting manoeuvres are influenced by a reduction of the time available to prepare the movement.Thirteen football players performed different cutting tasks, with directions of cutting either known prior to the task or indicated by a light signal occurring 850, 600 or 500 ms before ground contact.With less time available to prepare the cutting manoeuvre, the head was less orientated towards the cutting direction (P = 0.033) and the trunk was even more rotated in the opposite direction (P = 0.002), while the foot placement was not significantly influenced. Moreover, the induced higher lateral trunk flexion correlated with the increased knee abduction moment (r = 0.41; P = 0.009).Increasing lateral trunk flexion is the main strategy used to successfully perform a cutting manoeuvre when less time is available to prepare the movement. However, higher lateral trunk flexion was associated with an increased knee abduction moment and therefore an increased knee injury risk. Reducing lateral trunk flexion during cutting manoeuvres should be part of training programs seeking the optimisation of APAs. 相似文献
26.
浅析现代足球运动中抢断球技术的运用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以我国甲A球队上海申花队和17届世界杯中的部分比赛为研究对象,采用录象观察法和理论分析法,对当今民办足球比赛中抢断球技术的运用进行分析研究,结果表明:抢断的成功率,主要取决于场上的队员能否把握住抢断的时机。 相似文献
27.
设计抗几何攻击的图像水印算法是数字水印技术研究中的难点。仿射变换是典型的几何攻击,能够使目前大多数数字水印算法失效。基于带边信息的水印模型,本文提出了一种利用Zernike矩的抗仿射变换多比特图像水印算法。该算法将归一化图像的Zernike矩作为边信息,利用量化技术对的水印信息进行编码和嵌入。实验证明,本文提出的算法不仅具有很好的抗仿射变换和抗JPEG压缩的鲁棒性,而且具有较小的嵌入失真和较大的水印容量。 相似文献
28.
高频焊接矩形管生产效率高,抗扭性能好,平面外刚度大,根据需要内部可充填混凝土以提高抵抗局部屈曲的能力,比焊接H型钢的轻钢厂房有更好的经济性。为提高梁柱连接节点的承载力、减小节点变形,需在节点区外包槽钢。本文分析了节点区不同厚度、不同形式外包槽钢和不同的柱内加劲肋设置等对节点强度和刚度的影响,得出了满足刚性连接要求的节点区外包槽钢厚度计算公式。研究了柱加劲肋、螺栓排列、螺栓数目、槽钢宽度和槽钢下伸长度等的影响。建议了箱形柱柱顶与梁上翼缘齐平,槽钢与梁端板等厚,槽钢向上伸出长度以满足安装一排高强螺栓的要求,并设置三角形加劲肋与柱顶盖板和槽钢焊接,箱形柱顶和槽钢内面满焊的节点形式。分析表明这种节点有很高的刚度和强度,能满足刚性连接的要求。 相似文献
29.
巴斯卡分布NB(r,p)中参数r的估计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
巴斯卡分布NB(r,p)是重要的离散型分布之一,当r已知时,巴斯卡分布NB(r,p)中未知参数p(p∈(0,1))的估计是众所周知的。本文分别在p已知和未知的条件下,研究了参数r(r∈(1,2,…})的估计,并得到了它们的渐近性质。 相似文献
30.