基于设计型学习的机器人竞赛教学设计与实践——以2019年FLL工程挑战赛“太空之旅”为例

设计型学习强调通过分析、设计、开发和实施的反复循环来改进教育实践,其理念与机器人竞赛的备赛过程一致,因此,可采用DBL的理念开展机器人竞赛的教学过程。本文主要针对机器人竞赛的课堂教学设计,在深入了解众多中小学机器人教学方式的基础上,查阅了国内外相关文献,并结合笔者连续两年深入中小学指导学生参加FLL工程挑战赛的实践经验,不断改进教学策略,以期为一线教师机器人竞赛教学的开展提供参考。     

课赛融合背景下人工智能人才培养模式研究

随着人工智能的快速发展,社会呈现出对人工智能人才大量需求的新趋势。我国多所高校设立了人工智能相关专业,希望快速补足人才空缺。高校人工智能人才培养应该采用课赛融合的方式,实现"学为用,用促学"。文章从分析现有人才培养中的不足入手,提出人才培养思路,以及适应人工智能发展的人才培养措施。     

全国水文与水资源工程专业青年教师讲课竞赛的实践与改革探索

本文阐述了开展全国水文与水资源工程专业青年教师讲课竞赛的背景与意义,介绍了竞赛的组织方式、参赛对象、评选办法以及组织实施,重点总结了2018年组织该专业讲课竞赛所做的一些改革探索,以便使得比赛过程更加公正公平,结果更加客观合理,最后分析了讲课竞赛在全国的实施效果。本文对其他专业组织相关讲课竞赛有一定的参考意义。     

中职护理专业护理学基础课程改革实施方案

培养合格护理人才是中职护理专业教育的主要任务,为使毕业生能够具备适应就业岗位的需求能力,必须加强对护生从事护理行业所需的基本知识和专业技能的培养。为解决当前护理学基础课程教学中存在的问题,探索该课程的教学改革,该作者对该课程进行了改革的实践。     

促进人的全面发展的几点思考

江泽民同志在《庆祝中国共产党成立八十周年大会上的讲话》中用相当的篇幅论述了人的全面发展问题,丰富和发展了马克思主义人的全面发展理论,人的全面发展理论是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分。社会主义社会是实现人的全面发展的必经阶段。在社会主义初级阶段为人的全面发展创造条件,是我国建设有中国特色的社会主义的基本任务。     

Effects of Conceptual Change and Traditional Confirmatory Simulations on Pre-Service Teachers’ Understanding of Direct Current Circuits

The objective of this research is to investigate the effects of simulations based on conceptual change conditions (CCS) and traditional confirmatory simulations (TCS) on pre-service elementary school teachers’ understanding of direct current electric circuits. The data was collected from a sample consisting of 89 students; 48 students in the experimental group who were taught simulations based on CCS, and 41 students in control group who followed the TCS. Subjects in both groups used open source software (Qucs) to simulate electric circuits. All students were administered Electric Circuits Concepts Test (DIRECT), Science Process Skills Test, Physics Attitude Scale, and Computer Attitude Scale before the treatment. Pre-test analyses revealed that there is no significant difference between experimental and control groups in terms of understanding of direct current electricity. After completing 3 weeks treatment, all students received the DIRECT again as a post-test. Analysis of covariance was used. Science process skills and attitudes toward computers were taken as covariates. The results showed that the conceptual change based simulations caused significantly better acquisition of conceptual change of direct current electricity concepts than the confirmatory simulation. While science process skills and attitudes towards computer made significant contributions to the variations in achievement, gender differences and interactions between gender and treatment did not. Eleven weeks later, the DIRECT was reapplied to the students in both groups. Eleven weeks delayed post-test results showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group in understanding of direct current electric concepts.     

文本解读视域下中国现代文学交往教学的实现路径

中国现代文学文本语意的诠释依托于教学主体的能动意识,交往教学为教育主体开启了提升综合素养的可行性渠道。中国现代文学课程交往教学的顺利实施基于学习共同体的组织构架中,学习共同体重塑了传统教学的关系结构,为提升主体的认知水平提供智力支持和情感动因。以文本审美意涵的交流为核心的小组讨论是中国现代文学开展交往教学的实践路径,开放自由的言说语境和表现性评价体系保障了中国现代文学课程交往教学理想价值的实现。中国现代文学交往教学还原了学生的教学主体身份,全方位拓展了学生的认知视野和社交技能。     

澳大利亚职业技能竞赛体系及其国际化研究

澳大利亚以世界技能大赛为标杆,形成了“地区—国家—世赛”职业技能竞赛体系,同时创立了全球技能挑战赛这一具有自身特色的国际职业技能竞赛品牌,并广泛参与竞赛相关的国际交流与合作,在世界职业技能教育与培训领域形成了一定影响力。通过实地考察和相关文献梳理所得出的澳大利亚职业技能竞赛组织和国际交流活动经验,将为我国优化职业技能竞赛组织和打造具有广泛影响力的国际职业技能竞赛品牌提供有益参考。     

Competition,innovation and diversity in higher education: dominant discourses,paradoxes and resistance

Abstract

This article explores the powerful yet contradictory role of neoliberalism, its competitive mechanisms and emotional logics. Theoretically, it reviews the shifting state-higher education-market nexus through the lens of a critical cultural political economy paradigm. Conceptually, it closely examines Davies’ work on the ‘logic of competition’ (2014) and Naidoo’s idea of ‘competition fetish’ (2011, 2015, 2018) to expose the material and discursive dispositifs through which nation-states, institutions and individual actors mobilize universities to position themselves in the global knowledge economy. The discussion is informed and supported by empirical evidence drawn from a doctoral project (2013–2014). The article aims to contribute to the extant critique of (higher) education by introducing the paradox of ‘polarized convergence’ as an instance of differentiation without diversity in the contemporary English university. Such paradox urges the re-visitation and broadening of the idea and practice of the entrepreneurial university to reinvigorate the link between competition, innovation and diversity.     

微信小程序项目实训课程设计与实践

微信小程序项目实训课是一门实践性很强的课程,针对传统教学模式下学生掌握相关理论知识后仍无法较好地完成一个综合实际工程项目的问题,提出在教学过程中引入实用性强、涵盖知识点较全面的小程序项目案例作为教学主线进行授课,同时通过参加小程序大赛强化所学知识。该课程的设计与实施可有效加强学生综合职业素质培养,提高学生的专业实践能力与团队协作能力。