陈鹤琴与"晓庄"

教育家陈鹤琴先生与陶行知是一生的同志与挚友。他随同陶行知创建了晓庄师范,并以晓庄师范作为自己办学的榜样和砥砺,受到陶行知教育思想的影响,提出了"做人,做中国人,做现代中国人"的教育目标,晚年多次来到晓庄,鼓励晓庄的师生铭记陶行知,继承陶行知的事业。     

卡夫卡与中国传统文化--兼论卡夫卡对中国当代文学的影响

为什么卡夫卡在当代中国具有如此广泛的读和深远的影响？为什么不少中国作家常常将卡夫卡认作“知音”？这其中一个十分重要的原因就是,卡夫卡非常向往和钟情于中国化,他声称自己就是一个“中国人”。他的思想和创作显然受到过中国化的影响,他以他的不朽作品精心构筑了一座德语的“万里长城”。这座新的“长城”使中国读既感到非常熟悉,又感到非常陌生、震惊。中国读终于从卡夫卡那里获得了他们早已忘却、但却非常渴望重新获得的东西。     

融合关系强度和兴趣的好友推荐方法研究

[目的/意义] 利用三度影响力理论,从网络结构的角度进一步拓展用户关系连接,提高社交网络好友推荐的效率。[方法/过程] 首先,计算用户之间的关系强度,并筛选关系强度较大的用户集合;然后,通过用户共同关注的内容计算用户兴趣相似度;最后,融合用户关系强度和兴趣相似度实现好友的推荐并通过实际数据对所提方法进行实证检验。[结果/结论] 实验结果表明,融合关系强度和兴趣的社交网络好友推荐方法具有较好的效果,可为用户推荐提供参考和借鉴。该方法进一步完善社会化推荐理论。     

青少年依恋发展特点的初步研究

以四所中学初一至高三六个年级的学生为被试,用问卷调查的方式,探讨青少年依恋的发展特点,结果发现:不论是家庭依恋还是朋友依恋在青少年群体中依然可以分为四个类型;青少年依恋风格分布的稳定性与文化和个体自身特征及其发展规律紧密相联;家庭依恋与朋友依恋两种不同的依恋关系在风格上存在着迁移性,但异变因素仍然存在;初三年级(大约16岁)是青少年阶段依恋发展的一个特殊时期.     

班主任:学生成长中的良师益友

班主任要有良好的师德形象,树立起在学生心目中的威信,用正确的人生观、价值观、职业观去积极引导、教育学生,用自己的爱无私地去关心学生的生活和学习,才能成为他们的良师益友.     

汉代女性文学及其审美启示

汉代女性文学是中国女性文学创作的第一个高峰。它以女性为描写对象,主要内容是诉悲写愁,但不同性别的作家在表现抑郁感伤的范围、感情倾泄的程度及表现方式上有明显的区别。汉代女性文学的文化视角独具特色,它对现实女性仍然具有启示作用。     

The relation between tools used in action research and the zone of proximal development

This article describes a national school improvement project involving five compulsory schools for hard‐of‐hearing pupils, located in different parts of Sweden. Using action research, the teachers tried to change the communication patterns among the pupils by changing their own classroom practices, In this process the teachers tested and used different tools, such as writing, shadowing and facilitating each other, over a three‐year period. The purpose of this article is to examine how tools used in action research can be used to promote learning in relation to the concept of the zone of proximal development. The theoretical framework of the study is based on action research, as a collaborative way of creating knowledge, and on sociocultural learning theories. The basic assumption is that teachers, by using different tools, also challenge each other’s learning. The results show the importance of internalising tools that become owned by individuals or communities of practise. To be able to assume an active role in the zone of proximal development, and to produce knowledge collaboratively, a meaning‐making process was needed. It was found that this could be realised if the participants had an awareness of how to function as a critical friend among colleagues. Furthermore, the results revealed that, by using different tools, different voices can be heard. Three categories of voices were identified.     

鲁迅--青年的良师益友

鲁迅辛勤地栽植了青年们一辈子。他特别地珍爱青年主要的根本的原因在于,鲁迅始终把青年视为革命的力量和希望。鲁迅是怎样培养和关爱青年的呢?在教育方面努力“解放”和鼓励青年;在政治斗争中支持青年反帝反封建,营救落难青年;在写作、办刊方面指导、扶植青年;在生活琐事方面也乐于为青年代劳。鲁迅对待革命青年、进步青年、文学青年有着火一般的热忱,有着慈母般的温暖,真可谓青年的良师,青年的益友。     

STORIES

正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.     

Embracing Institutional Authority: The Emerging Identity of a Novice Teacher Educator

This self-study explores the emerging identity of a first-time teacher educator using a framework that views identity as natural, institutional, discursive, and affinity. This framework provided an opportunity to unpack empirically how these various strands of identity intersected within the classroom of a novice teacher educator. Situated in the context of an elementary social studies methods classroom, this study reveals various struggles with the institutional authority of being a teacher educator. Issues such as how preservice teachers perceive a novice teacher educator, the acknowledgment of lack of experience, and the process of negotiating institutionalized and systemic power within the classroom are discussed. Because this study also featured a mentor professor as a critical friend, the implications of self-study work and mentoring first-time teacher educators are also featured in the discussion section. Considering the importance of identity in shaping the practice of new teachers, this self-study reveals the importance of further complicating the emerging and evolving identities of new teacher educators.